新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记.doc

《新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外exciting adj. 令人兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到The news exciting. exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩. I am excited.excite

2、v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到）The news excited me.interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.interest v.对感兴趣 The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to re

3、ceive so many guests.receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch bnt 串,束of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到 take the e

4、xam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司different adj. 不同的 adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours. adj. 各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited man

5、y different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习【Text】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visi

6、ted a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exci

7、ting.参考译文:我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.【课文讲解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔

8、开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for six months.one month；two months 注意读音I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in 地点He has been

9、in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任职，强调work. I am working for a school.work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）I am working in the New Oriental school. New Oriental school新

10、东方work at 上班 She works at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certainstn 确凿的,无疑的;可靠的等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of 可加可数名词

11、也可加不可数名词. I have a lot of friends. I have a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris?5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:从那地方起

12、 from 既可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11. from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.before 在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。find +宾语+形容词做宾补find the roo

13、m clean find her happybe finding 在口语中经常使用Im finding. Were finding.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt daut 怀疑;不相信;不能肯定，see，hear，know，understand，belong bl 合适;适用;适宜，think，consider knsd 考虑,细想，feel，look，seem似乎，show，mind mand 注意,留意,记住要，have，sound，taste test 尝到,感到;体验，require rkwar 要求,命令，possess pzs

14、拥有,持有，care 关心;担心;在乎，like，hate het 仇恨,憎恨，love，detest dtst 厌恶,憎恶，desire dzar 渴望;要求【Key structures】现在完成:现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)（以前）；its the first tiem（第一次）；so for（到目前为止）；so far this morning（到上午为止）；up to now（直到现在）；up to the present（直到目前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already

15、（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally（最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，notever 等。Ive planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.到今天早上为止，我已经种了14个玫瑰花丛。 bushes 草丛I have lived here for severalsvrl几个的 years now and Ive made many new friends since I have lived here.现在完

16、成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。Ive watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice questions】3 Tim is in Australia. He went ( a ) Australia six months ago.a. to b. in c. at d. intoat 表示位置 （be at 是典型表示位置的介词短语）go to 只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theatergo in (

17、in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.go into 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the roommove 常用的意义是“动”、“移动”，在表达“搬家”这个意思时move 可以单独使用，也可组成短语. move to，move into，move in，move out。move in:搬进来 move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬进去了 move out 搬走Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4 Tim is in Australia. H

18、ow long ( b ) there?a. is he b. has he been c. has he d. was hehow long.对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin ( c ).a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurryquickly 指的是动作上的快 He went quickly .for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快in a hurry:匆忙的（指动作）7