托福阅读高频词汇.doc

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1、A break with 分开 a departure fromAbundant 丰富的,充裕的plentifulAccelerated 加速 increasedAccessible易接近的,可靠近的availableAccordingly 因此,从而 consequentlyAccordingly 因此for that reasonAccount for 解释,说明explainAccumulated 积聚,积累 built upAcute 敏锐的,剧烈的 intenseAdequate 充分的,足够的 sufficientAdhere 坚持 stickAdministered 管理 man

2、agedAdorned 装修 decoratedAdvent 出现,到来 arrivalAdversely 逆向/反的 negativelyAesthetically 美学的,艺术的 artisticallyAffront 侮辱,冒犯 insultAgents 动因,代理人 causesAided 帮助的 helpedAlert 警惕 wareAllay 减轻,减少 reduceAltered 改变 changedAlternative 选择：optionAltogether 完全的completelyAnnihilate 消灭,征服 conquerAntecedent 先行的的,先辈pred

3、ecessorApace with 快速的,急速的as fast asAppeal 吸引attractionAppealing吸引人的 attractiveApply to 应用于 used forAppreciated赏识,意识到 recognizedAptly 恰当的 appropriatelyArticle 物品 objectAscribed to 归功于,认为 assumed to be true ofAssembling 聚集 gatheringAssortment 种类 varietyAstounding 惊讶的 surprising At any rate 无论如何 regard

4、less 不管Attachment to 倾向于 preference forAttained 达到,获得 achievedAttained 达到,获得achievedAttained 获得reachedAttendant 伴随的 accompanyingAttests to 证明 give evidence ofAttire 服装 clothingAvail themselves 利用 make useBarren 贫瘠的：infertileBesides 除此之外in addition toBias 偏见 prejudiceBiting 尖锐的 sharpBoosted 鼓舞 raised

5、Boosted推进 raisedBound 系,绑 tiedBounds 限制：limitsBring about 引起 causeBrittle易碎的,脆弱的 easily brokenBy virtue of 由于 because ofCalculated 计算,决定 determinedCame of age 出现了,成名了 established itselfCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became importantCarried on 继续 continuedCarry 承担：supportCeased 停止 stopCelestial 天文

6、学的：astronomicalChance 偶然的：unplannedChronicle 记载,记录,编年史 describeCircumscribed 限制 restrictedClassified 分类 categorizedCluster 成群 groupCoarse 粗糙的crudeCoarser 粗糙的 rougherCohesion 凝聚力 unityCoincided with 一致,符合 happened at the same timeCoined 组成,创造：createdComparably 相似地：similarlyCompelling 强迫地,又说服力的 forcef

7、ulComponents 组成部分partsConcealed 隐藏 coveredConcentrated 集中：clusteredConclusive 总结性的 definitiveConcomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的 in conjunction withConfine 限制 restrictConfined 局限：limitedConflicting 对立的：apposingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingConsciously 有意识地,故意地 purposelyConsequence 结果resultConserve 维持,保留

8、 retainConsist 一致的,协调的constantConsorted 交往 associatedConspicuous 明显的 noticeableConstant 持续的,一致的 consistentConstituents 组成部分 componentsConstituting 组成 making upConsumed消耗,吃eatenConsumption 消费,吃 eatingContemporary 当代的 existingContemporary 当代的,同时代的 written at the same timeConvert 转变 changeConverted修改 c

9、hangedCore 核心 centerCounteracted 否定,抵消 negatedCounterpart 版本,对应物 versionCrisscross 交叉 move back and forthCritical 关键的 essentialCrucial至关重要的 importantCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeCustomarily 通常 usuallyDampened 使潮湿 moistenedDaring 大胆boldDeft 灵巧的 skilledDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredDemise 死亡 d

10、eathDense 浓密的 thickDepended 依靠 reliedDepict 描述 representDepicted 描述describedDepressed 降低,使沮丧 loweredDerived from 起源 based onDerived 起源,得自 obtainedDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofDetectable 可以探测的 measurableDetectable 明显的,可探测的 apparentDetecting 发现findingDevote 奉献 dedicateDictates 决定 determinesDiff

11、uses 穿过,扩散 travelsDiscards 抛弃 gets rid ofDisplay 陈列展示 exhibitDisputes 争论 argumentsDisseminated 分散 spreadDistinct 区别,不同：separateDivergence 不同,区别：differenceDiverse 不同的differentDiverse 不同的variedDogma 信仰,教条 beliefDomains 领域：fieldsDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent inDrab 单调的 dullDrastic 激进的：radicalDrastica

12、lly 激烈的,彻底的severelyDurability 经久,耐久力enduranceDurable 耐久的 lastingDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesEager 热心的,渴望的enthusiasticEagerly anticipated 渴望,期待 looked forward toEffect 影响：influenceEfficiency 效率 effectivenessElaborately 精心地：done in a great detailElicit 得出,引出 bring outEmbedded 镶嵌 encasedE

13、merged 出现：appearedEmit 发出 give offEmitting 发出producingEmphasize 强调stressEmploying 采用 usingEnables 使能够 allowsEncompass包围,环绕 includeEncounter 遭遇 meetEndless 无止境的 continuous连续的Ends 目标：goalsEngaged使用,雇佣 hireEnhancement 增加/进 improvementEnhances 增强,提高 increasedEnsures确保 guaranteesEntire 整个wholeEntities 物体

14、：objectsEntombed 陷入：trappedEnveloped 包围着 surrounded 环绕地Era 时代 period of timeEssence 本质,精华basic natureEstimated 评估 judgedEvolution 发展,演化 developmentExalted 高级的 superiorExcavating 挖掘 diggingExceeded 超越 surpassedExceed超越,胜出go beyondExceptional 异常地,意外地 remarkable 不平常地,显著地Execute 执行,创造：createExecuting 执行

15、,制造 producingExercise 训练,使用 utilizeExert 引起,导致 causeExerted 运用 appliedExorbitant 丰富的 expensiveExpendable消费品,可以牺牲的 nonessentialExponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesExposed to 易受影响的,受支配 subjected toExposed 暴露 uncoveredExtended 增加,延长：increaseExtolling 高度赞扬praisingExtract 提取,提炼removeExtracted 提取：remove

16、dExtraordinary 异常的 exceptionalFabricating 构成,虚构constructingFactions 部分 sidesFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromFashion 制造 createFatal 致命的 deadlyFed 吃/放入 putFine 细微的 tinyFinely 微小的 minutelyFixture 寻常物品 commonplace objectFlamed 燃烧burnedFlattering 赞美 complimentaryFlourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived Forage 觅食 feedForag

17、e 觅食 search for foodForemost 首要的 leadingFormidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficultFortuitous 偶然的,幸运的luckyFramed 构造,制定：posedFramework 框架,结构 structureFreeing 解除 releasingFunctional 有功能的,有用的usableFundamental 基本的：basicFurnish 供应,提供 provideGap 空隙 openingGenerated 产生 causeGive way to 让位于：turns intoGiven way to 替代 been

18、 replaced byGlowing 发光的 shiningGradually 逐渐地 by degreesGraphic生动的,鲜明的 vividGrumbled 抱怨,牢骚complainedHard 坚硬的：firmHardiest 坚硬 most vigorousHeightened 提高,提升 increasedHenceforth 今后 from that time onHeralded 宣布 announcedHinged on 依赖 depended onHinterland 腹地,内地贸易区 regionIdeal 理想的perfectIdentical同样的 exactl

19、y alikeIgnited 点燃 set on fireImitate 模仿：copyImmunity 免疫,保护 protectionImmutable 不可变的unchangeableImplications 意义 significantImposing 要求高的,费力的：demandingIn season 应季 a particular time of yearInception 起初beginningIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upIncised雕刻的carvedInclinations 偏好,喜好 : preferencesIndeterminate 不

20、确定的uncertainInduced 导致 causedInflux 流入,到达 arrivalIngenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulnessIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperInhibited 阻碍hinderedInitially 首先 at firstInitiate 启动,开始 beginInnovative 创新的 newInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportantInstances 例子:casesIntegral 必要的,基本的：an essentialIntensive 集中的,透彻的co

21、ncentratedIntent 目的,意向 goalIntent 目的,意向 purposeInterchangeable 互换的,等同于 equivalentIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Intervals 间隔 periodsIntervention 干预：influenceIntricate 错综复杂的 complexIntricate 错综复杂的complexIntriguing 迷人的 fascinatingIntriguing 吸引人的 attractiveInvade 侵入 move intoJolting 震动 shockingKey 关

22、键的importantLink 连结,联合 connectionLittered 杂乱堆满,乱丢 coveredLoad 负荷,重担 weightLocal 场所placeLured 引诱attractedMagnified 加强,加剧 intensifiedMagnitude 成都/大小 extentMaintaining 维持：preservingMajor 主要的 principalMandated委托统治的recommendedMarked 明显的:pronouncedMarked 显著地noticeableMerely 仅仅onlyMeteoric流星的,迅速的 rapidMetic

23、ulous 小心翼翼的 carefulMeticulously小心翼翼的 carefullyMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentMiniscule 微小的 tinyModifying 改变,限制 changingMomentarily 即刻 brieflyMonopolized 垄断 dominatedMotifs 母题,图案：designsMundane 平凡的 ordinaryNevertheless 但是 howeverNorm 标准 standardNoted 注意到 observedNotwithstanding 尽管despiteNovel 创

24、新的,新颖的：innovativeNoxious 有毒的,有害的 harmfulObscure 模糊的,朦胧的 unclearObtain 获得 getObvious 明显的 apparentOptimal 最佳的,最理想的bestOrnate 装饰的,华丽的 elaborateOscillating 震荡,摇摆 swingingOutlining 概括,总结：summarizingOvertaken 超越,胜出surpassedPartitioning 分割,划分 divisionPeculiar 独特的,奇异的strangePenetrate 穿过：go throughPeriphery

25、外围 outer edgePermeated 弥漫,渗透 spread throughPersisted 坚持,持续 continuedPertinent 相关的 relevantPicture 想象 imaginePits 洞,坑 holesPlunge 投入,跳进 dropPonderous 笨重的heavyPosition 职位 jobPostulated 假定,假设 suggestedPrecarious 不稳定的 uncertainPrecise 精确的 accuratePreferred 喜欢; favoredPreoccupation 卷入involvementPreserved

26、 保持,保存 protected from destructionPresided over 管理控制：managedPresumably 推测,大概 probablyPrevailed 流行,盛行dominatedPrevailing 流行的dominantPrimarily 主要地,根本上 chieflyPrimary 基本的fundamentalPrized 珍视 valuedProbe 探查 exploreProlific 多产的,丰富的 fruitfulProlific多产的,丰富的 productiveProlonged 延长的extendedProminent 显著的,突出的 n

27、oticeableProminent 著名的 distinguishedProperties 特征,特点 characteristicsProtruding 凸出的 projectingPry off 翘起 removePursue 追赶catchRandom 任意的unpredictableRapidity 迅速 swiftnessRapture 破裂 burstRare 罕见的:infrequentRather than 胜于 instead of 而不是Readily 容易地,欣然地 easilyReaped 获得gainedRear 抚养 raiseReckless 不负责任的 irr

28、esponsibleRefreshing 非同寻常的,耳目一新的 unusualRegardless of 不管,不顾no matter whatReliance 依赖 dependenceRemarkable 非凡的,显著的 extraordinaryRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryResemble 类似,模仿 appear similar toResemble 类似look likeResort to 采取usingRestricted 限制 limitedResumed 再继续,重新开始 began againRevered 尊敬 respectedRevise

29、改变 changeRevitalize 新生 bring new life toRevolutionized 巨变,革命 dramatically changedRobust 强壮的 strongRoll back 减少 reduceRotates 转动,改变 turnsRotting 腐烂的decaying Roughly 大约harshly Rudimentary 根本的,未发展的 basicSanitation 卫生：healthScale 攀登 climbScares 稀有rareScattered 分散的irregularly distributedScope 范围extentSco

30、rched烧焦burnedScurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushingSecure 安全的 safeSecuring 获得 acquiringSedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactiveServe服务,适合 functionSetting 建立：establishingSettled 固定的 stableShied away from 避免 avoidedShield 保护 protectSignificant 有意义的meaningfulSkepticism 怀疑主义 doubtSkilled 专业的：expertSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapid

31、lySmooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioningSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedSnap 折断 breakSole 唯一的onlySorted out 分类,挑练 separatedSpanning 跨越 coverSpawn 产生,制造 createSpawned 产生,产卵 createdSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeSpotting 识别 identifyingStandard 标准 customaryStaples 基本产品 basic elementsStationary 固定的：fixedStimulat

32、ing 刺激 encouragingStrain 疲劳,紧张 stressStringent 严厉的 strictStunning 极好的 impressive 感人的,印象深刻的Subjected 受影响的exposedSubjugated 征服 conqueredSubscribed 订阅,赞成 agreed withSubsequent后来的 laterSubsidy 资助 financingSuccinct 简明 conciseSufficient 充足 adequateSuitable 合适的,适宜的appropriatelySumptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousSums 总

33、数amountsSupplement 补充 add toSupplements 补充 extensionsSupposedly 可能地,推测地：seeminglySurge 汹涌,激增 sharp increaseSuspend 悬挂,延迟 hangSustain 支撑,持续 supportSymmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的 proportionally balancedSynonymous with 同义的 equivalent toTangled缠结的,紊乱的 twisted togetherTantamount to 与相等的 practically the same asTee

34、ming with 充满了,丰富的 full ofTemping 吸引人的 attractiveTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofThanks to 由于 because ofThereby 因此,在那方面by that meansThwarted 阻挠,挫败 frustrated失败的,落空的Tolerate 忍耐：endureTrace 痕迹 imprintsTransition 转换,过渡 changeUltimately 最后,最终 eventuallyUltimately 最终 in the endUnadorned 未装饰的,平凡的 plainUndergoi

35、ng 经历,遭受 experiencingUndergone 经历 experiencedUndoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainlyUnique 唯一的,独特的singularUnprecedented 空前的,前所未闻的 not seen beforeUnravel 揭露 discoverUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedUrged 催促encouragedUshering 开始,引入：beginningVaried 不同：differedVarious 不同的,多样的differentVary 区别,不同 differVast 巨大的 greatVessel 船只：craftVirtually 几乎完全,实际上 almost completelyWider 宽广的more extensiveWitnessed 看到 observedYet 仍,至今 so farYield 供应provide