高考英语作文训练步步高.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语作文训练步步高（学生用）惠水民族中学 王元周1、如何提高作文档次(1)表达精练简洁:表达不要罗嗦,若能用非谓语动词做定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状语从句.(2)避免低级错误:避免语法和拼写的低级错误,避免被扣印象分.(3)保证赏心悦目:注重字体的美化,保持卷面整洁,提高印象分.(4)句子错落有致:根据表达需要,交叉使用长句与短句,简单句与复合句.(5)句式多种多样:多样化句式,方能显示较强的语言功底,大大提高作文档次.2、要想在考场写作的紧张时刻用30个词概括短文的内容要点，我们需要谨记下面的六种技巧 skill1: 省略细节 Skill2:省略重复了的内容

2、Skill3: 省略例子 Skill4: 用概括性的语言而不是精确的语言 Skill5:使用短而精的连词，如but, and, besides. Skill6:用间接引语表达对话内容。误区警示：考生往往犯以下的错误：主题大意概括不清，抄袭原文或表达了自己的意见 这都会大大音响得分。3、多样化的句式(1)用it is/was that强调句式.(2)用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用以only in this way 等开头的部分倒装句.(3)用with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作状语.(4)用非谓语动词简化状语从句或并列结构.(5)用what引导的名词性从句.(6)用独立主格结构.

3、(7)恰当运用感叹句,被动句等.(8)适当使用插入语,如to be honest, I guess, I think,personally等.(9)尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意思.(10)恰当使用关联词语, 除使用复合句的连词外,写作中经常用到的关联词:举例:for example; for instance, such as 等列举:for one thingand for another一来,二来等.转折:however(然而),but(但是),after all(毕竟)等.总结:in a word(总之),in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后)等.因果:than

4、ks to, as a result(of), due to , therefore, so等.强调:indeed(确实),certainly(一定),above all(尤其)等.对比:in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),compared with(与相比),on the one handand on the other hand一方面,另一方面.等.递进:then(然后),besides(此外,还有),whats more(而且)等.4、备考策略1）.打好词汇语法基础2）.阅读注意概括要点3.）关注社会现象和社会热点,学会用英语表达想法4.）每天一篇作文训练(

5、25分钟)5.）积累 “万能”句型,写作常用到的正确句型.6）.建立词句 “错题集”7.）保证卷面整洁美观5、丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。感叹句 e.g. a kind boy he is! / How disappointed he was !强调句e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.倒装句e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem.There

6、 comes the police car.Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man.省略句e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary.With的复合结构e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.定语从句e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a pl

7、ace where we can find much useful information.Lets come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.各种名词性从句e.g. Thats what I should do.We should do a favor to whoever needs help at present.各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it. The moment we reached the

8、farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, well catch up sooner or later.6、 Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇1.) To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句） is that the little girl knows so many things.2.) Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒装句) , Ill

9、make the effort.3.) He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. (使用强调句型) he had read the news in the newspaper he knew what had happened. 4) passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气） I the physics exam but for your help. 5.) She walked out of the lab and

10、 many students followed her. (使用过去分词) , she walked out of the lab.6. )They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式) , they went back to school.7.)I wont believe what he says. （no matter what状语从句） he says, I wont believe. 8.) If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （祈使句+and）

11、 youll make rapid progress.9) He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句)No sooner he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.10.) We all think he is a great man. (think highly of)We all him .11.)As a result the plan was a failure. (turn out)The plan a failure.12.

12、 )When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (the morethe more) he spoke, excited he felt.单句翻译：1.) 我除了学英语，还学法语。 2. ) 这件事对你我都很重要。 3. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。 4.) 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。 5.） 他们去了长城，我也去了。 6.） 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万的小镇。. My hometown, , is a small town.7.）解放前，人们生活很艰苦。 8.）20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。 9.）这里建起了公园、商场、

13、影院、医院，还有学校。 10.） 人们的生活丰富多彩。 招聘应聘招聘启事开头表达:Our school paper is in great need of/Our shool paper is starving forOur shool paper is looking for对申请人要求时可说:The applicant must/He should ./are necessary/ essential /if you get the job, you should交待联系方式:Those who are interested in the job please get in touch w

14、ithWill anyone interested in the job please get in touch with?Will anyone interested in the job please contact.?Apply to 我校校报急需在校内招聘一位同学任英文版编辑our school paper is in great need ofour shool paper is starving forour shool paper is looking for从英文报刊 杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章 choose from suitable for挑选和编辑同学们来稿.pic

15、k out edit them for use.要求: 乐意贡献出一些业余时间为同学们服务The applicant must devote toHe should . spare time are necessary/ essential serveif you get the job, you should英文,美术皆好; 能熟练使用电脑. be good at do well in the ability to请感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系.Those who are interested in the job please get in touch withWill anyone

16、interested in the job please get in touch with?Will anyone interested in the job please contact.?Apply to An English Editor Wanted Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose English articles from other newspapers, magazines

17、or the internet suitable for us students. the other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he / she could meet the following requirements: first, he / she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him

18、 / her to be good at both English and art. Whats more, the ability to use the computer is important as well. Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the students union this week. students union相关词块1. be born on/in 出生于2. be in good health 身体健康3. meet your ability requirements 符合你

19、的能力要求 4. be skillful at 熟悉 5. communicate with 与交流6. have some related knowledge about 关于有一些相关的知识7. be informed of 获悉；听说 8. be skilled at 熟练于9. fill in the form 填表 10. on the website 在网站上11. upload a photo of life 上传一张生活照 12. website maintenance 网站维护13. warm-hearted and patient 热心和耐心的 14. in my spar

20、e time 在我的空余时间15. ability of communication 交际能力 16. teamwork spirit 团队精神句子训练1. work for your company. 我愿意为贵公司工作。2. tell me whether I can get the job? 你可以告诉我我能否得到这个工作吗？3. The applicants have relevant experience. 申请者应该具备相关的工作经验。4. hesitate ; its now or never. 不要再犹豫了; 机不可失, 时不再来。5. I am writing to your

21、 work.我写信来询问你的工作状况。6. I hearing from you .我期待不久收到你的来信。技巧点拨1. 招聘广告的写作属于应用文, 写作时往往使用被动语态和第三人称使文章显得客观、公平。2. 考生在写应聘信的时候要注意写作语气, 不能口气狂妄, 但要有自信。3. 无论招聘广告还是应聘信, 都涉及到对应聘者的要求, 因此考生要多掌握表示技能技巧的短语句子,写作过程中才能显示出语言的多样性, 避免过分单调。假如你是李华, 你看到了“第26届世界大学生运动会”组委会招聘志愿者的广告,请根据下列内容用英语写一篇自荐信。 内容略写作内容1. 你的基本情况和条件；2. 询问的内容。参考范

22、文 Dear Sir，Im glad to see your advertisement. Im willing to be a volunteer for the 26th Universiade （the World University Games ）to be held in Shenzhen. I March 28th, 1993, and I health. I think I can meet your ability requirements because I foreigners in English. Besides, I can drive and sports and

23、 computers. Would you please tell me whether there will be any training before the Universiade and how I will the result? Many thanks, and I am expecting your early reply.Yours,Li Hua能力提高1. 短语翻译(1) 应聘 (2) 符合应聘的要求 (3) 关于的笔试 (4) 体检 (5) 对感兴趣 (6) 适合这份工作 / (7) 擅长于做某事 / / / (8) 团队精神 (9) 期待你的答复 (10) 截止日期是

24、2. 翻译句子 请用适当的高级表达或优美句型等将下列中文句子翻译成英文。(11)贵公司在6月30日的报纸上登载的招聘记者的广告引起了我极大的兴趣, 我希望能到公司供职。 (12)你们在昨天的广州日报上登载的广告非常有吸引力。我认为自己非常适合做这份工作。 (13)我能够在学习、兼职工作和课外活动之间合理安排繁忙的时间。 (14)在暑假期间, 我曾到一家公司工作，获得了很多有关外贸的第一手资料, 并且, 学会了怎样与不同兴趣和不同背景的人进行沟通。 During my summer job in a company, I gained a great deal of first-hand kno

25、wledge about foreign trade and learned how to communicate with people of different interests and backgrounds. /During my summer, I worked in a company, where I gained a great deal of first-hand knowledge about foreign trade and learned how to communicate with people of different interests and backgr

26、ounds.(15) 我的英语和法语的流利程度是一流的。 课外作业1假定你是英文早报的编辑, 你需要招聘兼职小记者在暑假做暑期工, 请根据下列内容用英语写一则招聘广告。写作内容要求(1) 性格外向, 善于与人沟通，有奉献精神(2) 较强的英语听说能力和写作能力(3) 懂得运用微博获得信息其他优秀的小记者将在工作结束后获得“优秀小记者”证书报名方式(1) 登录(网上填写表格, 上传一张生活照）(2) 截止日期为：6月10日(3) 6月31日前网上公布结果 课外作业2 假定你们学校的学生会招募志愿者为学生会网站做定期维护, 你对此非常有意愿, 打算写一份自我介绍的申请信。请根据以下内容完成这份自我

27、介绍。基本情况高一（2）班的学生自我介绍(1)有爱心、有耐性(2)乐意在业余时间为其他同学服务(3)沟通能力强(4)有合作精神(5)有制作网站和维护网站的经验写作内容1. 表示对志愿者工作的兴趣；2. 你的基本情况和自我介绍；3. 表示自己能胜任的信心, 期待答复。 高考英语作文训练步步高（教师用）惠水民族中学 王元周1、如何提高作文档次(1)表达精练简洁:表达不要罗嗦,若能用非谓语动词做定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状语从句.(2)避免低级错误:避免语法和拼写的低级错误,避免被扣印象分.(3)保证赏心悦目:注重字体的美化,保持卷面整洁,提高印象分.(4)句子错落有致:根据表达需要,交叉使用长句

28、与短句,简单句与复合句.(5)句式多种多样:多样化句式,方能显示较强的语言功底,大大提高作文档次.2、要想在考场写作的紧张时刻用30个词概括短文的内容要点，我们需要谨记下面的六种技巧 skill1: 省略细节 Skill2:省略重复了的内容 Skill3: 省略例子 Skill4: 用概括性的语言而不是精确的语言 Skill5:使用短而精的连词，如but, and, besides. Skill6:用间接引语表达对话内容。误区警示：考生往往犯以下的错误：主题大意概括不清，抄袭原文或表达了自己的意见 这都会大大音响得分。3、多样化的句式(1)用it is/was that强调句式.(2)用作状语

29、的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用以only in this way 等开头的部分倒装句.(3)用with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作状语.(4)用非谓语动词简化状语从句或并列结构.(5)用what引导的名词性从句.(6)用独立主格结构.(7)恰当运用感叹句,被动句等.(8)适当使用插入语,如to be honest, I guess, I think,personally等.(9)尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意思.(10)恰当使用关联词语, 除使用复合句的连词外,写作中经常用到的关联词:举例:for example; for instance, such as 等列举:for one

30、thingand for another一来,二来等.转折:however(然而),but(但是),after all(毕竟)等.总结:in a word(总之),in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后)等.因果:thanks to, as a result(of), due to , therefore, so等.强调:indeed(确实),certainly(一定),above all(尤其)等.对比:in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),compared with(与相比),on the one handand on the other h

31、and一方面,另一方面.等.递进:then(然后),besides(此外,还有),whats more(而且)等.4、备考策略1）.打好词汇语法基础2）.阅读注意概括要点3.）关注社会现象和社会热点,学会用英语表达想法4.）每天一篇作文训练(25分钟)5.）积累 “万能”句型,写作常用到的正确句型.6）.建立词句 “错题集”7.）保证卷面整洁美观5、丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。感叹句 e.g. What a kind boy he is! / How disappointed he was !强调句e.g. It was this youn

32、g boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.倒装句e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem.There comes the police car.Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man.省略句e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary.With的复合结构e.g.

33、 I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.定语从句e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information.Lets come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.各种名词性从句e.g. Thats what I should do.We sh

34、ould do a favour to whoever needs help at present.各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, well catch up sooner or later.7、 Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇1. )To his surprise, the little girl know

35、s so many things.（使用名词性从句） What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.2.) Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒装句)Weak as I am, Ill make the effort.3.)He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型) It was not until he had read the news

36、 in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. 4) passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气） I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help. 5.) She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去分词)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.6. )They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式)Singing and laughing, they went back to scho