2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：题型组合练（二） .doc

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1、题型组合练(二)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019太原模拟)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the Peoples Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.C

2、hina Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTSApplicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good h

3、ealth.Applicants for a masters degree program must have a bachelors degree and be under 35.Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a masters degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1Apply online at www.campuschina.org2Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)An applicatio

4、n form for Chinese Government Scholarship.The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies)Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 word

5、s.Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only

6、 180 days.The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be p

7、osted online at http：/ by the end of June.1What do we know about the program?AThere is no age limit for applicants.BThe application is due on June 30th.CIt is only for international students.DThere are two websites for application.2What will applicants have to pay according to the text?ATuition.BPro

8、cessing fees.CAll living costs.DMedical examination charge.3What can we infer from the text?ALonger research plans are preferred.BThe HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.CGovernment officials give recommendation letters.DEducation certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.体裁：应用文题材：教育主题：

9、中国政府奖学金项目【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。【背景知识】汉语水平考试(简称HSK)为测试母语非汉语者(包括外国人、华侨和中国少数民族考生)的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。HSK由北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心设计研制，包括基础汉语水平考试，初、中等汉语水平考试和高等汉语水平考试。HSK每年定期在中国国内和海外举办，凡考试成绩达到规定标准者，可获得相应等级的汉语水平证书。教育部设立国家汉语水平考试委员会，该委员会全权领导汉语水平考试，并颁发汉语水平证书。截至2017年，全球共有汉语水平考试考点860个，其中海外考点530

10、个，分布于112个国家，中国国内考点330个。分布于71个城市。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students.on an international basis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。故选C。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据APPLICATION部分中的“The processing fee.The bank wire receipt.package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。答案：B3解析：推理判断题。根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documents in la

11、nguages.in Chinese or English”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。答案：DB(2019洛阳、许昌质量检测)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no e

12、ar for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal cle

13、ar memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading a

14、bout other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyme

15、nt of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you

16、 can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.4What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife. BMusic.CLanguages. DLiterature.5Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with obse

17、rving nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.6According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.7Why does the author say he is a naturalist，not a scientist?AHe th

18、inks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经历主题：博物学家【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培

19、养的。4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可知作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可推知，作者童年时期过

20、于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。答案：C6解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者作了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学

21、家首先要充满热情，故选D。答案：D7解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各

22、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019石家庄质量检测)On a beautiful September evening，my 11yearold grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six，the_1_called the captains forward，said something and_2_his whistle.The two teams_3_separately.I was_4_The other tea

23、m were，_5_，ten inches taller than our players.It didnt take long for their_6_advantage to show.They took a 70 lead very_7_At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh_8_minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again，the other team began their_9_

24、down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and_10_the goal.There was only one man in his_11_Josh.Josh dove and_12_that boys legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and_13_fell down.On the next play，their quarterback shot an opening and rushe

25、d to the goal，but there was Josh again.Josh knocked him off his feet and_14_another goal.They scored on the last play，but it wasnt Joshs_15_The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home，I wanted to_16_Josh，but he turned to me with a_17_smile.“Grandpa，that was a_18_game.”“But you lost，48 to

26、6！”“I know，but I did good.”The boy understood the_19_better than I did.They didnt win，but he did his best.I was proud of him.More_20_，he was proud of himself.1A.player BrefereeCcoach Dreceiver2A.waved BraisedCthrew Dblew3A.gathered BpracticedCcelebrated Dwandered4A.inspired BembarrassedCshocked Ddel

27、ighted5A.in total Bon averageCat length Dfor example6A.speed BstrengthCage Dsize7A.often BsoonCregularly Drarely8A.saw Blost Cexpected Dwasted9A.break BsearchCcharge Ddebate10A.let in Bfought forCwent in Dheaded for11A.way BpositionCsight Dmind12A.made room for Blooked up atCtook hold of Dkept away

28、from13A.accidentally BfinallyCdeliberately Dgradually14A.saved Bgained Ctried Dkicked15A.turn BhonorCfault Doption16A.trick BscoldCpraise Dcomfort17A.sad Bwide Cbitter Dpolite18A.great BcloseCsilly Dvital19A.team Bplay Cgame Dfield20A.seriously BfortunatelyCspecifically Dimportantly体裁：记叙文题材：生活经历主题：虽

29、败犹荣【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”十一岁的孙子Josh参加了赛季的第一次足球赛，对手平均比他们高出10英寸。在赛场上，Josh拼尽全力挽救了几个球；虽然最终比赛输了，但是他认为自己做得很好，并为自己感到自豪，“我”也为他感到自豪。1解析：根据上文可知，“我”的十一岁的孙子和他的球队正在为他们这个赛季的第一场足球比赛做准备活动；结合该句中的“At six，the_1_called the captains forward”和常识可知，在六点，裁判员把队长们叫上前，故B项正确。答案：B2解析：根据语境可知，裁判员吹响了哨子，故D项正确。答案：D3解析：根据语境可知，两支球队分别集合(gat

30、her)。答案：A4解析：根据后一句中的“ten inches taller than our players”可知，对方球队的成员平均(on average)比“我”孙子所在的球队的成员高出10英寸；由此可知，“我”感到很震惊；C项意为“震惊”，故C项正确。答案：C5解析：参见上题解析。答案：B6解析：根据上文可知，对方球队队员的身高远高于“我”孙子所在的球队队员的身高；结合该句“It didnt take long for their_6_advantage to show”可知，没过多久，他们的(身高)尺寸优势就显现出来了。D项意为“尺寸”，故D项正确。答案：D7解析：根据语境可推知，很

31、快，对方就以70领先；B项意为“很快”，故B项正确。答案：B8解析：根据后一句“In the second half，they used Josh more often”可知，在下半场(比赛)，他们更多地让Josh上场；据此可推知，在上半场Josh的比赛时间很少。see“经历”符合语境。答案：A9解析：根据下文中的“Their quarterback threw the ball.the goal”可知，他们开始投球，接球者拿到了球并朝球门进球；据此可知，对方球队再一次开始了冲锋；charge意为“冲锋”，故C项正确。答案：C10解析：参见上题解析。head for意为“朝进发”，故D项正确。

32、答案：D11解析：根据语境可知，只有一个人挡住了他的路Josh。in sb.s way为固定搭配，意为“妨碍，挡着路”，故A项正确。答案：A12解析：根据该句“Josh dove and_12_that boys legs with all his strength”可知，Josh扑过去，用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。take hold of意为“抓住”，故C项正确。答案：C13解析：根据该句“The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and_13_fell down”可知，接球者拖着Josh走了几码，最终摔倒了。B项意为“终于”，故B项正确。答案

33、：B14解析：根据语境可知，Josh撞倒了他，又一次救了球；A项意为“挽救”，故A项正确。答案：A15解析：根据上文可知，Josh挽救了几个球；结合该句“They scored on the last play，but it wasnt Joshs_15_”可知，虽然对方得了分，但不是Josh的过错，故C项正确。答案：C16解析：根据语境可知，Josh所在的球队失败了；由此可推知，在回家的路上，“我”想要安慰他；D项意为“安慰”，故D项正确。答案：D17解析：根据下文中的“I know，but I did good”可知，尽管最终失败了，但Josh认为自己在球场上做得很好；结合该句中的“smile”可知，他朝“我”咧嘴一笑，故B项符合语境。答案：B18解析：根据语境并结合上题解析可推知，Josh告诉“我”，那场比赛很棒，故A项正确。答案：A19解析：根据上文中的“game”，并结合Josh对这场球赛的评价可知，他对这场球赛的理解比“我”好；C项意为“比赛”，故C项正确。答案：C20解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“更重要的是，他为自己而自豪”；D项意为“重要的是”，故D项正确。答案：D