2019秋英语高中北师大版必修1检测：模块综合检测 .docx

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1、模块综合检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALast night was the last game for my eight-year-old sons soccer team.It was the final quarter.The score was two to one,and my sons team in the lead.Parents surrounded the playground,offering encouragemen

2、t.With less than ten seconds remaining,the ball suddenly rolled in front of my sons teammate,Mickey ODonnell.With shouts of “Kick it!” echoing(回响)across the playground,Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had.All around me the crowd cheered.Mickey had scored!Then there was silence.Mickey h

3、ad scored all right,but in the wrong goal,ending the game in a tie.For a moment there was a total hush.You see,Mickey has Downs syndrome(唐氏综合征)and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had even been known to hug the opposing players wh

4、en they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey,his face filled with joy,hugged my son tightly and shouted,“I scored!I scored!Everybody won!Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath,not sure how my son would react(反应).I need not have worried.I watched,through tears,as my son threw up h

5、is hand in the classic high-five salute(敬礼)and started chanting,“Way to go Mickey!Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey,joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.Later that night,when my daughter asked who had won,I smiled as I replied,“It was a tie.Everybody w

6、on.”1What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his/her son?A.The result of the match would fail his/her son.B.His/Her son would shout at Mickey for his goal.C.Mickey would again hug the opposing players.D.His/Her son would understand Mickeys wrong goal.解析:由第四段中的“For a moment I he

7、ld my breath,not sure how my son would react.”及作者看到儿子的反应后认为“I need not have worried.”可以判断,作者担心儿子会为这个乌龙球责怪米基(Mickey)。答案:B2It can be inferred from the passage that .A.both teams liked and respected MickeyB.both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goalC.Mickey didnt mind though his goal was wrongD.Mi

8、ckey was a kind-hearted boy and hoped everybody won解析:由第四段中的“Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey,joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.”可推断,两支球队都喜欢并尊重米基。答案:A3The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to.A.tell a joke to make readers laughB.suggest we shouldnt min

9、d losingC.show enjoying a game is more than winning a gameD.show his/her sons fine qualities of understanding others解析:当看到儿子向把球踢进自家球门的米基致敬时,作者感动得流下了眼泪,但当女儿问起比赛结果时,作者回答说“It was a tie.Everybody won.”,根据这些描述可知,作者并不希望儿子在踢球时太看重输赢,享受比赛才是最重要的。答案:CBThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese peo

10、ple all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together and have a big meal.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival,families will clean their houses.People think cleani

11、ng sweeps away bad luck.It makes the home ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red,too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hongbao”.It is a red

12、paper bag with money in it.Usually,older people give younger ones “hongbao”.They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance,youd better not say any bad words like

13、“death”.Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.Also,dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money,return it before the Spring Festival.4What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A.Family members gather for a big meal.B.Friends eat

14、dumplings together.C.They borrow money from friends.D.They give each other “hongbao”.解析: 由第二段可知,在除夕夜“family members get together and have a big meal”。答案:A5Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A.Because they enjoy cleaning.B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep

15、away bad luck.C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.解析: 由第三段可知,人们在春节前打扫卫生是因为“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.”。答案:B6Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A.Returning money b

16、efore the Spring Festival.B.Saying bad words like “death”.C.Wearing red clothes.D.Decorating houses with red paper.解析: 由第五段第二、三句可知,春节期间不能说不吉利的话。答案:B7We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is .A.a time of harvest and funB.celebrated for one whole monthC.only celebrated in ChinaD.a time f

17、or families to get together 解析:文章的第二段提到“On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together .”,可见春节是一个家人团聚的时刻。答案:DC(2016四川卷)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it

18、is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both duri

19、ng the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused

20、 the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep

21、because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.8

22、According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知,将喝两种不同时间挤的牛奶的老鼠做了比较,喝晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠不太活跃,也没有那么焦虑。由此可知,喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠是比较焦躁的,故选B项。答案:B9Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It

23、s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“.taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知,褪黑激素已经被用来治疗晚上失眠,故选D项。根据文章第四段第一句中的“.which cont

24、ained 10 times.”可知,晚上挤的牛奶含有10倍的褪黑激素,而不是对老鼠进行了10次试验,故A项不符合题意。褪黑激素是用来治疗失眠的,故B项错误。C项文中并未提及。答案:D10What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health解析:主旨大意题。文章将喝晚上挤的牛奶与喝白天挤的牛奶进行了对比实验,结果表明,喝晚上挤的牛奶更能促进睡眠,故A项最符合题意。答案:A11Ho

25、w does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But now a study has found.”、第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that.”、第四段中的 “.according to the study published in The Journal

26、 of Medicinal Food”和倒数第二段中的 “Previous studies have also indicated that.”可知,作者是通过提供研究结果来佐证文章主题的,故选D项。答案:DDEvery one of us knows that Albert Einstein was a world-famous scientist.Perhaps we dont know much about his life.Here are some amusing anecdotes about him.When he arrived in New York to be a prof

27、essor at Princeton University,Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.So his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked (靠上码头) and hurried him away by car.Einstein said that only twelve people at that time understood his Theory of Relativity (相对论),although more than nine hund

28、red books had been written to explain it.Mrs Einstein admitted that even she did not understand the Theory of Relativity;but she understood something far more important for a wife;she understood her husband.She used to invite some friends in for tea and then she would ask her husband to come downsta

29、irs and join them.“No!” Einstein would say with anger.He simply couldnt stand those “interruptions (打扰)”.But Mrs Einstein persuaded her husband with great patience and had him drink tea with them and take a good rest.Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didnt like it

30、 in his life.He did whatever he wanted to.Einstein had only two rules of conduct (行为准则):one was “Dont be restrained (限制) by any rule”,and the other was “Be independent from the opinions of others”.Einstein led a very simple life.When he went out,he was always in old clothes,and seldom did he wear a

31、hat.He liked to whistle and sing in the bathroom.He shaved with the same soap as he used for his bath.It seems strange that the great scientist trying to solve the mysteries of the universe should consider that using two pieces of soap made life too complicated.Einstein said he was happy because he

32、didnt want money or titles or foolish praises.He made his own happiness out of such simple things as playing the violin and sailing his boat.Einsteins violin brought him more joy than anything else in his life.He said he often thought in music and made his day-dreams in music.12Albert Einstein was t

33、aken off the ship secretly by his friends because .A.he dared not see anyoneB.he didnt want to meet visitors and reportersC.he wanted to save the timeD.he was afraid of being stopped by someone解析:细节理解题。第二段第一句中提到“Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.”,因此我们知道他十分迫切地想避开前来拜访的人和新闻记者,故选B项。答案:

34、B13Usually Einstein would refuse to join some friends,for .A.he couldnt bear being disturbedB.he was ashamed to meet friendsC.he disliked making friendsD.he was angry with his friends解析:细节理解题。短文第五段谈到了当妻子让爱因斯坦下楼来加入朋友的聚会时,他总是拒绝,因为他忍受不了被别人打搅。答案:A14Why did he shave with the same soap as he used for his

35、bath?A.It was his special habit of shaving.B.He was lazy.C.He wanted to be an independent man.D.He didnt want life to be complicated.解析:推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段可知他认为使用两块肥皂会使他的生活变得复杂化,又因他的一个生活准则就是不喜欢受任何规则的约束,因此答案为D项。答案:D15What do you think of Einstein?A.He was a strange scientist.B.He liked order in his life.C

36、.He was a simple man with great achievements.D.He didnt like order in his work.解析:推理判断题。由短文第七段中的第一句“Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didnt like it in his life.”可知B项和D项是错误的。读完全文,读者不会感到爱因斯坦非常怪异,相反,我们知道他对人类做出了很大贡献。因此答案为C项。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

37、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.16 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1.17People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming even

38、ts had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study.18 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do

39、 better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.2.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brai

40、n.193.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the

41、same time.20 Or go dancing with your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily,resea

42、rch shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.答案:16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever had to decide whether to go shoppi

43、ng or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 21 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and supermarkets25 the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometime

44、s 26 of finding anything they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 27 a friendly announcer describe a product 28 a model shows it.And they can 29 around the clock,buying something 30 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 31 to j

45、oin in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 32 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.33 can ask questions about products and place 34,all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 35 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry manager

46、s think so.36 many people find shopping at a 37 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 38 or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats 39 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 40 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代)it.21A.mustB.

47、shouldC.shallD.can 解析:can表示能力,此处指可以边在家看电视边购物。答案:D22A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose解析:电视购物是购物的一种“方式”,用way符合题意。答案:B23A.everB.neverC.stillD.once解析:ever用于表示强调。答案:A24A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful解析:根据下文提供的情景“the crowds,waiting in long lines”可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦。答案:C25A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping解析:顾客需要排长队等候,和拥挤的人群奋战。答案:A26A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling解析:购物者有时抱着找到他们想要的东西的“希望”。答案:C27A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice解析:在电视里“观看”播音员对产品的描述。答案:B28A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while解析:购物者一边看模特表演,一边听播音员对产品的介绍。答案:D29A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver解析:根据上下文可知,人们一边看电视,一边购物。答案:A30A.suitablyB.cheaply