2019秋英语高中北师大版必修2检测：Unit 6　Design 单元检测 .docx

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1、第六单元检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen Gustave Eiffel designed the tower to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution,he had never imagined it to last more than 20 years.However,the tower has been beyond all expectations.

2、While its structure is greatly admired today,such wasnt the case when the design was presented.Many artists thought the design was ugly,but Eiffel didnt change a thing.He believed that once it was ready,people would love the tower.He was true.The tower was an instant hit when it opened on March 31st

3、,1889,two years after construction began.Over 30,000 people came to admire the new wonder and even tried to climb to the top.Though it was famous,French officials still considered taking it down.Fortunately,Eiffel stopped them by convincing(说服) them to use it for scientific experiments,and then a fe

4、w years later,signals for television broadcasting.Over the years,the tower was also home to a newspaper office,post office,theater and even a lab for Gustave Eiffel.Today,the tower houses many restaurants on its first and second level.The third level has been a platform where visitors can see the en

5、tire city of Paris.While visitors can take the stairs to the first two levels,they must take the elevators to the platform,which are closely monitored.That hasnt stopped attempts by brave people to try to do various performances off the towerfrom bungee jumping to climbing it with their bare hands.T

6、o make sure the “Iron Lady” looks good,the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years.Moreover,thanks to the fact that it was made of iron that expands in hot weather,the tower “grows” up to 6.75 inches taller every summer!1The Eiffel Tower was built .A.in honour of a historical eventB.beyond

7、all peoples expectationsC.after three years hard workD.with the purpose of amusing people解析细节理解题。由第一句话“When Gustave Eiffel designed the tower to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.”可知,埃菲尔铁塔修建的目的是纪念法国革命(历史事件)。答案A2What does the author explain about the success of the tower when i

8、t opened?A.It was highly thought of by many French artists.B.It remains the worlds tallest man-made structure.C.The government was planning to take the tower down.D.It attracted many people to visit it.解析细节理解题。由第三段“The tower was an instant hit when it opened.Over 30,000 people came to admire the new

9、 wonder.”可知,铁塔建成后吸引了好多人前去参观。答案D3Gustave Eiffel convinced the officials not to tear the tower down by saying .A.it was a great symbol of FranceB.many other uses could be made of itC.it could help scientists do experiments successfullyD.the government could allow more people to visit it解析细节理解题。由第四段可知,

10、埃菲尔通过用它做实验以及用于发射电视信号等来说服官员们相信该塔有很多其他用途,不要拆掉铁塔。答案B4Why does the tower grow every summer?A.Because the tower is repainted every eight years.B.Because the iron expands when its heated in summer.C.Because the tower is being viewed from different directions.D.Because people try to do many performances of

11、f the tower.解析细节理解题。由最后一段尤其是“.it was made of iron that expands in hot weather,the tower grows up to 6.75 inches taller every summer”可知,是热胀冷缩让铁塔“长高”的。答案BBIf you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki during the day,taking in the splendid 19th century buildings,white boats and noise of passing trams(有轨

12、电车),you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colours:white and blue.The sea is always present in Helsinki.When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square,you will hear seabirds screaming.When you take the tram,suddenly and unexpectedly,you are faced with a cal

13、m,shining blue sea.You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities.Instead,they walk along the roads,politely letting other people by.A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats.You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables

14、 in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park.You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram.Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki.Watching the old houses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurants and people in the streets,you ma

15、y have a slightly sad film feeling to it.The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city.Following the waterfront of the city after sunset,you couldnt help stopping and listening to the sweet silence,interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.However,in some way,Helsi

16、nki is also the most modern city in northern Europe.You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace,the modern art museum,and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.5Helsinki is called a city of two colours mainly because of the colours of its .A.old buildings,boats and parksB.old

17、buildings,boats and seabirdsC.old houses,parks and tramsD.old buildings,boats and the sea解析细节理解题。由第一、二两段可知,这座城出名的两种颜色,白色指古建筑和(白色的)船,蓝色指大海。答案D6The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go .A.by boatB.by busC.by tramD.on foot解析细节理解题。从第三段的句子“Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki.”可知最好的旅游

18、方式是乘坐有轨电车。答案C7The 19th century buildings,the white Glass Palace,popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki all show that Helsinki is .A.both splendid and traditionalB.both quiet and noisyC.both historical and modernD.both old and new解析细节理解题。由第一段和最后一段中的“Helsinki is also the most modern city in northe

19、rn Europe.”可知,Helsinki是历史与现代融合的城市。答案C8This passage is most likely to be found in .A.a storybookB.a geography textbookC.research reportD.a travel magazine解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是赫尔辛基的建筑和城市特点,所以最有可能来自旅游杂志。答案DC(2017全国卷)Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing t

20、he company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle named the Transition has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the

21、 road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia int

22、roduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according

23、to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to ma

24、ke sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass

25、a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.9What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.D.The designers of

26、the Transition.解析主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了飞行汽车the Transition 的座位、轮子、可折叠的机翼、飞行的速度、燃油状况等基本的数据,因此A项正确。答案A10Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It burns too much fuel.解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“But dont expect it to show

27、 up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost $279,000.”可知,飞行汽车the Transition价格昂贵,买家不多,路上少见。因此C项正确。答案C11What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“The government has already permitted the company to use spec

28、ial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知,政府对此项目给予支持,持赞同的态度,故B项正确。cautious“谨慎的”;favorable“赞同的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;disapproving“不赞同的”。答案B12What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Auto ShowB.The Transitions First FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD.Flying Car Closer to Reality

29、解析主旨大意题。第一段介绍了这种飞行汽车完成了第一次试飞;第二段介绍已经有大约100人交了购买定金;第三段提到了政府对此的支持;第四段介绍了让飞机投入使用的改良办法以及对飞行员的要求等。纵观全文,这种飞行汽车投入使用的可能性越来越大,因此D项正确。答案DDShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people real

30、ly want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic(经济的) reasonswhy they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What sho

31、uld we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in questi

32、on is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new bui

33、ldings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduce

34、d what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.13What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some

35、of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,作者认为并非所有的古建筑都引人入胜,故选A项。答案A14Which of the following is tr

36、ue according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,有些古建筑也同样破坏了它们所在的区域,故C项正确。答案C15By “move thing

37、s forward” in the last paragraph,the author probably means “”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings解析词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,如果我们依然复制以前的建筑样式,那我们现在还住在洞穴里。因此,作者建议使用新的不同的样式来替代,即便会冒一定的风险。故选C项。答案C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满

38、分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact,a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings ab

39、out his or her own body and physical appearance.16. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.17. Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well?Maybe your speed,strength,or coordination mak

40、es you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball,table tennis,mountain hiking,dancing,or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills,like drawing,painting,singing,playing a musical instrument,writing,or acting.18.Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel g

41、ood about yourself.Good physiques(体形) dont just happen.19. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body!Practising good habitsregular showering;taking care of your teeth,hair,and skin;wearing clean clot

42、hes,and so oncan help you build a positive body image.20. Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy,a quick wit(智慧),and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.A.Be yourself.B.Just explore talents that you feel good about.C.They tak

43、e hard work,regular workouts,and a healthy diet.D.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image?E.Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you l

44、ook.答案1620 GDBCA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016四川卷)Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 21 grade level,but she did not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a s

45、urprise for her 22.But Lainey took one look at it,23 her eyes,and said,“Borrrring!”Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story.They 26 with great interest,and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adv

46、entures.“How can you say its 28?Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No,its too long and it doesnt have any 29,” complained Lainey.“Oh,thats where you are 30;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to 31them.Its like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Laine

47、y replied 32 from the back seat.Another 33 was in order.“Well,if you dont want to read it,give it34.Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a

48、 little37.”Lainey is an example of an38reader.As shown here,Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.21A.withinB.onC.toD.above解析根据上文“Lainey三年级毕业,她的成绩很好”可知,她的阅读能力能达到三年级以上,故选D项。答案D22A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend解析根据上文的“her Aunt”可知,Lainey是Dede的侄女,故选B项,意