现代大学英语精读第二版ppt课件.ppt

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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Another School Year What For? John Ciardi Another School Year What For? John Ciardi有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。R einforcementT ext AnalysisAnother School Year B ackgroundWarming upUnit 1

2、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Questions / ActivitiesCheck-on PreviewObjectivesAnother School Year Unit 1Warming up有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Warming upQuestions / Activities Do you remember the orientation sessions

3、you had when you first came to university? Lets do something similar. Divide into four groups: Group A: President of the University Group B: Registrar of the University Group C: Senior student Group D: Freshman Now choose your group! 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的

4、合作环境。Warming upQuestions / Activities Group A: Work out a 3-minute welcome speech to the freshmen at the orientation. Group B: Work out 10 reasons why students should go to this university. Group C: Work out 10 reasons why students should stay at this university. Group D: Work out 5 questions for th

5、e President, Registrar, and senior student respectively. You can cooperate in a group, but you will be assigned to different groups later. Group Tasks有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Warming upQuestions / Activities One student from each of groups A-D will form

6、new groups (1-6). Role-play in each group. The President gives a welcome speech. The Registrar talks about the advantages of the university. The senior student talks about his/her experiences at the university and gives advice to the freshman. The freshman asks questions and the others answer. Orien

7、tation Scenario 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Warming upQuestions / Activities The teacher will pick up one student from role groups A-C and ask them to present to the class. The rest of the class will all be freshmen present at the orientation. Fire on! Re-G

8、rouping有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Warming upQuestions / Activities What do you go to college for? How has your first semester in university changed you? Do you now have new visions of the purpose of university? Sum Up有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾

9、客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Check-on PreviewWrite down the words according to the corresponding explanations. f_s_p_s_l_c_e_all the teachers of a university or collegeto be enoughshowing the ability to understand things clearly and deeplyan uncivilized human beingin a basic meaning of a wordto s

10、tate something is correctto officially arrange to join a universityWarming up有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Objectives Understand the occasion and stylistic features of the speech Think about the question of the purpose of university education Know something a

11、bout the author Solve your own questions about the textWarming up有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。BackgroundGenreAuthorAnother School Year Unit 1有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。BackgroundHis LifeJohn Ciardi1916-1986ua child

12、 of Italian immigrantsuBegan his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City uJoined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planesuwent on to teach at Harvard University in 1946 uin 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers Universityuin 1961, gave up teaching and devoted him

13、self to his own literary endeavors.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。BackgrounduPoet, translator, etymologistuMajor works: First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940 Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947 How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textb

14、ook for high school and college poetry courses Translation of Dantes Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)uInfluence: A very popular poet Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972 Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and form

15、er president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersHis Influence有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。BackgroundGenreOrientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and

16、welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university. AudienceCollege freshmenStylecolloquial, fam

17、iliar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnest有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。DetailedAnalysisStructureThemeAnother School Year Unit 1Text Analysis有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisThemeWhat

18、is the purpose of university education? u University education has a two-fold purposeTo provide students with technical & professional trainingTo educate students to become civilized human beings有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisStructure有利于学习和创新的组织管

19、理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Main Idea Retell the teachers encounter with the student. Occasion, students appearance & question, what the teacher has in mind and what he says, students response What is the students attitude towards

20、reading Shakespeare and towards the teacher? Find textual evidence. What is the teachers attitude towards the student? Find textual evidence. How does the teacher try to explain to the student the importance of reading literature? How do you understand the teachers differentiation of the three eight

21、 hours and his emphasis on the last third besides work and sleep?有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Sentence ParaphraseIt would certify that he had specialized in pharmacy, but it would further certify that he had been exposed

22、 to some of the ideas mankind has generated within its history. (para. 2)Paraphrasing: The B. S. certificate would be officialproof that the holder had special knowledge ofpharmacy, and it would also be proof that he had beenput in touch with some profound ideas of the past. To be official proofConc

23、entrate ones effort in a special activity or fieldPut in touch with有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Sentence ParaphraseI could have told him all this, but it was fairly obvious he wasnt going to be around long enough for it

24、to matter. (para. 3)Paraphrasing: I didnt actually say all this to him, because Ididnt think he would stay at college/in my class very long,so it wouldnt be very important whether or not he knewwhat university education was for. Around where? 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖

25、既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Sentence ParaphraseYou will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that thebull doesnt jump the fence, or that your client doesnt go to theelectric chair as a result of your incompetence. (Para. 5)Paraphrasing: You have to take respon

26、sibility for the work you dousing your professional skills. If you are a pharmacist, you shouldmake sure that medicine is not mixed with poison; if you are anengineer, you should make sure that the fence you design isstrong enough to keep our bulls. If you are a lawyer, you shouldmake sure that your

27、 innocent client is not sentenced to deathbecause you lack adequate skill and knowledge to defend him. Attend to, take care of有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Sentence ParaphraseYoure going to be badly stuck for something to

28、 do when you are not signing checks. (Para. 8)Paraphrasing：(If you dont have any other goal in lifeapart from making money,) you will have nothinginteresting and meaningful to do when you are notpaying for your shopping.Pay for thingsUnable to find有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化

29、氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Words & ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentence PatternWordscertify；enroll；generate；rear；sufficePhrasesbe fresh out of/from; point to; be new to the faculty; reach for; specialize in; be around; be exposed to; average out; more or lessSentence Pattern

30、be usefully employed; go through; see to; stay out of; do with; preside over; maintain contact with; be out to do ; be stuck for GrammarAs if + adj/participles/to do/prep. phrase有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Exercises Tra

31、nslate the following sentences: 1. 刚从学校毕业，他们遇到了一系列的问题，也有很多机遇。 Fresh out of college, they were exposed to a series of problems as well as plenty of opportunities. 2. 不管学习何种专业，大学生都应该接受人文通识教育。College students should have humanistic liberal education, whatever they specialize in. 3. 请确保所有同学都收到了考试延期的通知。P

32、lease see to it that all students have been notified of the delay of the exam.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Exercises4. 人的财富各有多少，但幸福感都是差不多的。People may differ greatly in wealth, but their sense of happiness tends to averag

33、e out. 5. 没有什么语言能表达我的悲伤。No words will suffice to convey my grief. 6. 卖火柴的小姑娘伸出手去，似乎想要努力抓住火光中慢慢消逝的祖母。（as if + different patterns）The little match girl reached out her hand, as if trying to/ desperate to / determined to / in an attempt to grab her grandmother fading in the light. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活

34、力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Main Idea How does the writer present his argument in the 2nd part? Education is an essential part of the purpose of university & the consequence of refusing to be educated In order to be educated, one needs to

35、learn from the past (example: MIT) Books are an important carrier of the past, and provide people with a variety of lives. The mission of university is to educate the students. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence Para

36、phraseYou are on your way to being that new species of mechanized savage, the push-button Neanderthal. (para.9)new type of humans who are primitive and uncivilized although they can work machinesParaphrasing: You will become an uneducated person who can only work machines and operate mechanical equi

37、pment, not knowing anything about literature, philosophy, history, or art.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence ParaphraseIf you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for the continuity of the fi

38、ne arts, for that lesson of mans development we call historythen you have no business being in college. (Para.9) Paraphrasing: If you dont want to improve your mind and broaden your horizon by studying a little literature, philosophy, the fine arts and history, you shouldnt be here at college. 有利于学习

39、和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence ParaphraseOur colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather the college went through themwithout making contact. (para

40、.9) Paraphrasing: Our colleges always produce such people who canoperate machines but who cannot think. We cannot help that. Butwe cant say that these people have received a proper collegeeducation. It is more accurate to say that these college years havejust passed them by without leaving anything

41、on them.Mechanized savage; push-button Neandethal有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence ParaphraseThere is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs to know in order to be a civilize

42、d human. (Para.10)Paraphrasing: To become a civilized person, you need to know many things, and you cannot find out everything by yourself, because your life is too short. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence Paraphras

43、eIf you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer, or Einstein, you are neither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para.12) Paraphrasing: If you are too anxious

44、 to leave school early (so that you can start to make money) , (or if you are) too ignorant to see your limitations, to accept some of the thinking of the great men as something that will help cultivate in you the quality of being a human being, you do not deserve to be called a well-educated and cu

45、ltured citizen of a democratic society. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence ParaphraseA university has no real existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in putting you in touch, both as specialists and as hu

46、mans, with those human minds your human mind needs to include. ( Para. 14)Paraphrasing: The purpose of a university is to expose its students to the best of human thoughts that they need to learn both as professionals and as civilized human beings. If a university cannot succeed in doing this, it sh

47、ould not exist at all.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence ParaphraseThe faculty, by its very existence, says implicitly: “We have been aided by many people, and by many books, in our attempt to make ourselves some sor

48、t of storehouse of human experience.” (Para. 14) Paraphrasing: We need the faculty because these teachers have a lot of human experience to pass on to young students, and they are able to do so because they have been helped by many people and many books in the past. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场

49、为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Words & ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentence PatternWordssay; acquirePhrasesput sb. in touch with; have no business doing; on ones way to; be true of; add to; in essence; in our attempt to do sth.Sentence PatternThe chances are

50、Grammar有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: ExercisesTranslate the following sentences: 我就快完成报告了。 Im well on my way to completing this report. 2. 父母没有权利阅读孩子的私人邮件。 Parents have no business reading their childrens private mails.3