2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 10 Money Lesson 3　Your Money .docx

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1、Lesson 3Your Money课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.A customers satisfaction is of great i to the salesman.答案:importance2.Mum always tells me to b myself when we eat out.答案:behave3.I lost my b and fell down from the bike.答案:balance4.R the old picture and put up a new one.答案:Remove5.They were dancing and

2、singing in the street,much to the a of passers-by.答案:amusement6.She was staring at her computer with a(n) (迷惑的) frownshe must have met some difficulties.答案:puzzled7.The plane will be landing in (大约) 20 minutes.答案:approximately8.His research has (取得进展) greatly recently.答案:advanced9.The information yo

3、u need is (包含) in this report.答案:contained10.The main (农作物) in the south of China is rice.答案:crop二、语法填空1.The opening ceremony started a huge fireworks display.答案:with2.Reference books may not (remove) from the library.答案:be removed3.Mueller,a man from Germany,changed his name Miller when he became a

4、 U.S.citizen.答案:into/to4.The government ought to create more jobs unemployed people.答案:for5.I think on balance I prefer the old (operate) system.答案:operating6.The Murrays have appealed the public any information about their missing daughter.答案:to;for7.Hows he dealing the whole thing?答案:with8.Parents

5、 play an (importance) role in their childrens learning.答案:important三、用不定式改写下列句子1.It is impossible that a young child can carry such a heavy box.It is impossible such a heavy box.答案:for a young child to carry2.It happened that they had known each other before.They happened each other before.答案:to hav

6、e known3.The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.The progress soon is very important.答案:to be made4.The manager made the workers work all night.The workers were all night.答案:made to work5.When we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.When the meeting is still to be dis

7、cussed.答案:to hold6.It seemed that they were writing something for somebody.They seemed something for somebody.答案:to be writing7.I find that it is difficult to speak English well.I find English well.答案:it difficult to speak8.Jim doesnt know how he can improve his Chinese.Jim doesnt know his Chinese.答

8、案:how to improve9.The boy got up earlier so that he might not be late again.The boy got up earlier be late again.答案:so as not to/in order not to10.We found the article was difficult to understand.We found the article .答案:difficult to understand四、完形填空After spending a weekend away with my adult son,I

9、was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2.When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 3 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it,without any 4,you wen

10、t over and put the 5 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving,you 6 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 7 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 8 this.”Last week,a young man 9 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 10 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much 11

11、is he?”She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 12 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 13,which came to just over 14.That is an easy mistake 15 both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 16 you did that night at the caf in Bondi.I handed the man

12、 $6.He was so 17 and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you,son,for teaching me that “its 18 to give than receive”.Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 19 and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it 20, just in case some kid will get a kick out o

13、f finding it.Love always,Mum1.A.humorous B.privateC.reasonableD.valuable答案:D解析:这是一封感谢信,作者感谢儿子通过其树立的榜样给作者上了一生中很有价值的一课。2.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took答案:C解析:set the example为固定搭配,意为“树立榜样”。3.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought答案:A解析:根据下文叙述可知此人订了汉堡包,却没有足够的钱付账。4.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty答案:

14、A解析:看到此人处于困境,作者的儿子毫不“犹豫”地为其提供帮助。without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”,without doubt“毫不怀疑地”,without permission“未经许可地”,without difficulty“没有丝毫困难地”。5.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest答案:C解析:此处指作者的儿子走过去将那个人所需要的额外的2美元放在了他手中。6.A.againB.alreadyC.onlyD.also答案:D解析:由下文的说明可知儿子不仅为上文中的那个人提供了帮助,又在人行道上扔下五美分硬币,因为一些小孩子得到它将会很高兴。7.A.not

15、hingB.everythingC.anything D.something答案:D解析:said something “说了一些话”。8.A.findingB.acceptingC.looking forD.pointing at答案:A解析:见第6题解析。9.A.behindB.beyondC.ahead ofD.next to答案:C解析:在加油站加油,按常识,看到发生在别人身上的事,应是那个年轻人排在“我”之前,故用ahead of。10.A.muchB.someC.any D.enough答案:D解析:下文说此人加油的钱不够,所以作者遇到了和儿子相同的情况:有人没有足够的钱来付账。1

16、1.A.farB.longC.shortD.high答案:C解析:short此处表示“短缺”。12.A.andB.butC.so D.for答案:B解析:由下一句可知此人钱不够的原因是他想加15美元的油,但却加了15升的油。语意存在转折,故用but。13.A.litresB.kilogramsC.poundsD.kilometres答案:A解析:根据该句中计量表一词可知答案,因为计量表一般显示的除了钱数外,便是数量了,油一般用升来表示。14.A.$40B.$20C.$25D.$30答案:B解析:下一段说明了作者给了那个人6美元,此人本意想加15美元的油,故实际他应付的钱数应为20多美元,但不到

17、25美元。15.A.untilB.asC.althoughD.unless答案:B解析:此处用as表示原因。16.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever答案:A解析:what you did为think of的宾语,用what在从句中作did的宾语。17.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged答案:B解析:下文该人的问话显然表示了他对作者的做法不理解,故应感到吃惊。18.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse答案:B解析:该句说明的是“给予比接受好”,文章讲述了作者和儿子的两次经历,都是给予

18、别人帮助,亦说明了作者的态度,即赞赏儿子给予别人帮助的态度。19.A.cornerB.wayC.groundD.carpet答案:C解析:后面说明想捡起来,故应是在地面上发现。20.A.thereB.hereC.outD.around答案:A解析:当作者想到儿子时便将地上的硬币留在那儿,让小孩子们去捡,从而得到其中的乐趣。此句中的get a kick out of表示“因某事感到愉快”。五、七选五阅读理解If you live in New York,you can always come across a special sighta public trash can contains va

19、rious colourful flowers.1. They have been all over the city and putting a smile on peoples faces.They are the work of Lewis Miller,a designer who uses leftover flowers and plants from weddings and other events.2. At that time he and his team,brought 2,000 flowers to a party to create some colourful

20、scenes.The positive energy they got from people encouraged him to continue the project.Now he creates what he calls “Flower Flashes”.3. Their work all starts with lots and lots of pictures of empty garbage cans,located in the busy areas of New York.Choosing the right one to beautify can be difficult

21、,but Lewis usually keeps an eye out for nearby interesting buildings.Then early in the morning,Lewis and his team will travel to the chosen trash can and decorate it with flowers and plants.“Theyre our flowers to New York,” said Irini Greenbaum,a designer.“Thats really the messageto gift flowers to

22、New Yorkers for no other reason than to make them smile.If theyre really early risers and they come while were making them,they ask us what its for,and we say,Its for you.”4.After finishing the job,they leave a sign near each of their colourful vases,so that curious people can search online and find

23、 more information about it.5. However,he says that seeing the smile on peoples faces when they see the flower trash cans is all the reward he needs.A.The cans look like a giant vase.B.Some of them truly dont believe us.C.You should say “thank you” to the designer.D.Lewis came up with the idea in Oct

24、ober 2016.E.Everything is paid for out of Lewis own pocket.F.In fact,there are many preparations they have to make.G.People are not satisfied with what the designers have done.答案:15 ADFBE六、短文改错One day,while my friend and I was travelling through Germany,we were not very hungry but we only had a litt

25、le money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets got some more,” I said.“Theyre cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German,but I couldnt,but I gave her the bi

26、scuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing?” I asked.“Because theyre dog biscuits!” he said.答案:One day,while my friend and I waswere travelling through Germany,we were very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided to stop at a village market to buy

27、 something to eat.We choosechose the cheapest biscuits and ate itthem under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets gotget some more,” I said.“Theyre cheap and they really taste wellgood.” My friend could read some German,but I couldnt,butso I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“HowWhy are you laughing?” I asked.“Because theyre dog biscuits!” heshe said.