2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit4 friends forever periodⅡusinglanguage--grammar&vocabulary教学案版本：外研版必修第一册.doc

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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(定语从句1)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and fr

2、iendly.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.Do you know the girl whose English is excellent?The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (that) we want to remain friends with.我的发现通过观察可知：(1)句中画线部分

3、的引导词是关系_，均在定语从句中充当_，_省略。(2)句画线部分的引导词是关系_，在定语从句中充当_，_省略。(3)句画线部分的引导词是关系_，在定语从句中充当_，_省略。答案：(1)代词；主语；不可(2)代词；定语；不可(3)代词；宾语；可以精讲课时语法1.定语从句的定义与分类在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。2关系代词的用

4、法(1)who的用法：who指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。There is a girl who wants to see you.有个女孩儿想见你。(2)whom的用法：whom指人，在从句中作宾语，此时也可用who代替。The old man who/whom you saw yesterday is a thinker.你昨天见到的那位老人是位思想家。(3)whose的用法：whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它可以转化为“the名词of which/whom”和“of which/whomthe名词”的形式。This is the s

5、cientist whose_name is known all over the country.This is the scientist the_name_of_whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Please pass me the book whose_cover is green.Please pass me the book the_cover_of_which is green.请递给我那本绿色封面的书。(4)that和which的用法which指物，that 既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，whi

6、ch和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.请找一间足够大能住下我们所有人的房间。This is the house (which/that) we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。This is the thief (that) we have been looking for these days.这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况a当先行词是all, lit

7、tle, few, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。Can you give me anything_that has no sugar inside?能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？b当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the_first twostorey bus that runs in our city.这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。Guilin is the_most_beautiful city that I have ever visited.桂林是我游览过的最美丽的

8、城市。c当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时。This is the_very scarf that mother has been looking for.这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。d当先行词既有人又有物时。Can you tell me the_people_and_events_that you saw in Britain?你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时，应避免重复。Which is the car that has overtaken us?哪辆车超过我们了？单句语法填空1H

9、appiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案：who2The letter _ I received yesterday was from my father.答案：that/which3The person _ you met yesterday is an honest man.答案：whom/who/that4This kind of book is for children _ native language is French.答案：whose5Oct

10、ober 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget.答案：that/which6It was the very book _ I was saving up money to buy.答案：that7They were talking about persons and things _ they remembered.答案：that8Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?答案：that Vocabulary1patience n. 耐心(P42)归纳拓展(1)have patience wi

11、th对有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心(2)patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人be patient with对有耐心(3)patiently adv. 耐心地You should have_patience_with children.对待孩子要有耐心。He gave up in the end for losing_patience_with the task.最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。The doctor is_very_patient_with his patients.那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。When we make mistakes, she

12、 always tells us where we are wrong kindly and patiently.当我们犯错时，她总是亲切和耐心地告诉我们错在哪里。(1)单句语法填空The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great _ (patient)I am waiting _ (patient) for my turn to buy a ticket.答案：patiencepatiently(2)一句多译他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。He is just a small child, so y

13、ou must _ him.He is just a small child, so you must _ him.答案：be patient withhave patience with2anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的(P42)归纳拓展(1)be anxious for渴望得到be anxious about 为担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地(3)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心We are_anxious_for the news of your safe arrival.我们渴

14、望得到你安全到达的消息。She is_anxious_to go to college now, but anxious_about not passing the college entrance examination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安(1)选词填空(eager/anxious)Zhou Yang is _ to know the result of the exam, for hes _ to be admitted into the univer

15、sity.答案：anxious; eager (2)单句语法填空The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious _ the harvest.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious _ (get) help from you.After the college entrance examination, the students were all waiting _ (anxious) for the res

16、ults to be published.Music seemed to quiet her _ (anxious)and loneliness.答案：aboutto getanxiouslyanxiety3distance v. 使与保持距离，撇清和的关系n. 距离，间隔，远处(P43)归纳拓展(1)distance yourself/sb./sth. (from sb./sth.) 与保持距离/疏远(2)in the distance在远处at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of在的距离keep ones distance from与保持一定的

17、距离(3)distant adj. 遥远的注意：对distance “距离”提问应用what。巧学助记You can see the ancient ruins in_the_distance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。The picture looks better at_a_distance.那幅画隔一段距离看更好看。We saw them waving to us at_a_distance_of two hundred meters.我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。When driving, you must keep_your_distance_from the c

18、ar ahead of yours.开车的时候，一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。单句语法填空We can clearly see the red flag _ the distance.The students were careful to keep their distance _ the illtempered professor.His parents live in a _ (distance) village._ is the distance between the sun and the earth?My eyes are unable to read a book _ a d

19、istance of more than four inches.When he retired, he tried to distance himself _ politics.答案：infromdistantWhatatfrom.单句语法填空1There is growing public _ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.答案：anxiety2The man is talking about the teachers and things _ encouraged him greatly in school.答案

20、：that3The International Red Cross is an organization _ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.答案：whose4The professor _ you wish to see has gone abroad.答案：who/that/whom5Do you have anything _ is important to tell me?答案：that6A shop should keep a stock of those goods _ sell best.答案：which/that7This i

21、s the most beautiful and cleanest city _ I have visited in China.答案：that8Membership _ (quality) you for a discount on purchases.答案：qualifies.句式升级1I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music._答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dre

22、ss. I lent her the new dress._答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her.3The students article was published in the magazine. I know the student._答案：I know the student whose article was published in the magazine.4You referred to the man at the meeting yesterday. I want to k

23、now the man._答案：I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to at the meeting yesterday.5The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday._答案：The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my sister.6The train was late. It was going to Nanning._答案：The train that/which was going to

24、 Nanning was late.7I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in._答案：I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasnt been handed in.8The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago._答案：The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.单句写作1这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的？What are some of th

25、e rules _？ 答案：that/which a teenager should obey2远处教堂的钟声响起。Church bells rang _.答案：in the distance3不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。Children _ are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.答案：who; whose4他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。The old man _ is Professor Li.答案：whom/who/that they are waiting for5在高中你将学

26、习更多不同于初中的课程。In senior high school you will study more courses _ your junior middle school courses. 答案：which/that are different from6我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。We study in a classroom _ the windows are very big.答案：of which7这是他读的第一本书。This is the first book _.答案：that he has read8延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。It was an unpopula

27、r decision to _. 答案：postpone building the new hospital课后课时作业We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or d

28、id he envy my luck？” “And Paul, why didnt I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car？” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.

29、And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that h

30、e doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the

31、 thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks?

32、Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法，以避免交际

33、中出现错误。1This passage is mainly about _.Ahow to make friendsBwhat to do when you listen to others talkingChow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people Dwhy we go wrong with people sometimes答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句可知，我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。同时结合文章最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现

34、错误。2According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.Awe fail to listen carefully when they talk Bpeople tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayCpeople usually state one thing but mean another Dwe tend to doubt what our friends say答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他

35、们真实的含义，如果我们不仔细听，我们可能理解不到说话人所表达的真实意思，这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。3In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to _.Abeing friendly Blucky dog Ca bit of envy Dyour luck答案：C指代判断题。根据第二段中的“Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”可知，在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是说话人自己并没有感觉到

36、这一点。故画线词it指的是前句中的“a bit of envy”。4When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is _.Anotice the way the person is talkingBtake a good look at the person talkingCmind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesDexamine the real meaning of what he says based on his mann

37、er, his tone and his posture答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Recognize a True FriendSometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.Be ab

38、le to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? _1_ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you._2_ T

39、hink about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa (You wi

40、th them)Think about loyalty (忠诚). _3_ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends dont try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends

41、love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? _4_ Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. _5_ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what

42、 the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other.AConsider comfort.BChoose your friends carefully.CTrue friends are always there for one another.DBoth are sure signs that your friend trus

43、ts you.EIf so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.FSo if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry!GAn inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。1D根据设空前两句“Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见吗？)”和下一句的转折“However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，秘密行事，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)”可知，前面两点表明你朋友信任你。2A根据设空后的“How comfortable are your friends when they