直接引语变间接引语ppt课件.ppt

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物直接引语直接引语:直接引用别人的话直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。把它放在引号内。 (direct speech)间接引语间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。用自己的话转述别人的话。(indirect speech)I am a beautiful girl

2、.She said that she was a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句She asked me what I was doing.She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing.He asked, “Are you a doctor?”He asked me if/whe

3、ther I was a doctor.She asked, “What are you doing?”2.2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物陈述句陈述句用连词用连词that引导引导, that在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用也可用told来代替来代替, 注意注意, 可以说可以说said that, said

4、 to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可不可直接说直接说 told that。句子结构的变化句子结构的变化我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “Ill give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow

5、. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物陈述句解题步骤陈述句解题步骤: :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat (I dont like computers.)didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感

6、到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导引导, 原原主句中谓语动词主句中谓语动词said要改为要改为asked (me/him/us等等), 语序是语序是陈述语序陈述语序。一般疑问句一般疑问句Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表

7、里边有一个活的生物一般疑问句解题步骤一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐

8、怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词, 主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.) 来表达来表达, 语序改为语序改为陈述句语序陈述句语序。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句He said to me, “Where are you from?” He asked me where I was from. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物特殊疑问句解题步骤：特殊疑问句解题

9、步骤：When do you harvest the wheat?( They asked him )They asked him Whenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?” He asked me whethe

10、r I spoke English or Chinese. 用用whetheror表达表达(不用不用if/eitheror)选择疑问句选择疑问句我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Direct speech Indirect speechSentence structurestatement say/tell sb. (that) +从句从句一般疑问句一般疑问句ask/wonder whether/if +陈述句语序陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问句ask/wonder wh-word +陈述句语序

11、陈述句语序我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物在直接引语变为间接引语时需要在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化注意的变化1. 时态的变化时态的变化2. 人称和指示代词变化人称和指示代词变化 3. 时间和地点状语的变化时间和地点状语的变化4. 句子结构句子结构我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物直接引语直接引语direct speech间接引语间接引语indirect speech一般一般现在现在

12、时时一般一般过去过去时时现在现在进行时进行时过去过去进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时过去过去完成时完成时一般一般过去过去时时过去完成过去完成时时一般一般将来时将来时过去过去将来时将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronouns第三人称第三人称第一或第三人称第一或第三人称thatthose我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜

13、测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Direct SpeechIndirect Speech时间状语时间状语nowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforethis week/monththat week/monthlast week/monththat week/monthbeforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following day地点状语地点状语herethere我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测

14、没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Direct Speech Indirect Speech方向方向性动性动词词come go bring takeborrowlend 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldshould (不变不变)willwouldwouldWould (不变不变)maymightmightmight (不变不变)cancouldcouldcould (不变不变)mustmus

15、t/had to我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物He said heplays footballis playinghas playedplayedwill playhad playedplayed footballwas playinghad playedhad playedwould playhad played我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1)直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理

16、。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.时态不变化时态不变化我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2) 有具体的过去某年、某月、有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语（历史事件）某日作状语

17、（历史事件）Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3) 被引述的部分是反复出现的被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.” The boy told

18、us he usually gets up at six every day. The children said, “We love this game.” The children told us that they love that game.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4) 直接引语中含有直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,She said, “I went there when I was six y

19、ears old.” She said she had gone there when she was six years old. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物She says that shell never forget the days in the country. 5）主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态）主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态, She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.”我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为

20、什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物6) 谓语中含有谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better 等情态动词时。等情态动词时。 如：如： She said, “We should help each other.” She said we should help each other. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Attention:When dire

21、ct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/ /引用语引用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状语过去的时间状语There are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物

22、 He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”Change direct speech into indirect speech:He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said tha

23、t Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物5. He said, “Im afraid I cant finish this work.”6. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 7. Tom said “I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid he coul

24、dnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物8. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 9. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.10. His friends

25、 asked him if he would go to Dalian.The teacher asked me why I was late again.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Try to do SB P. 5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct

26、 speech or indirect speech: Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，

27、为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4. Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “When shall we go back home?” Anne aske

28、d her father.8. “Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3. Pair work. Based on the form of weather report in the textbook, try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.e.g. GM: whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow

29、? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that worried Choose the best answer.I lookedthat d

30、ay我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow C 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢

31、？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4. The man

32、thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he wouldthe next day D 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” The

33、y asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethatD 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had he

34、ardthe week before C. what he had herda week ago D. if he heardthe week agoB 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe

35、 next time D. he willnext time C 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent yourA 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢

36、？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物9. Black asked me, “Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here A 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物10. The teacher asked her, “Does th

37、e sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did riseB 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the ea

38、st. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did riseB For more exercises, click here.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Direct and Indirect SpeechRequests and Commands我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. Could I use your bathr

39、oom?request2. Put your coat in the mand3. Speak quietly on the phone, please.requestRequests or Commands?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4. Will you help me with my homework this afternoon?request5. Could you meet me at four?request6. Take your shoes off before yo

40、u enter the mand我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Direct speechRequests: Do ., please. Can you.? Could you .? Will you .? Would you . ? Commands: Do. Dont .我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Indirect speech Requests: A asked B to do

41、sth. A asked B not to do sth.Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求, 间接引语的间

42、接引语的动词常用动词常用ask; 如果是表示如果是表示命令命令, 间接间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。等。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东

43、西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语 (变化后变化后) Lets 开头的祈使开头的祈使句句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物He said, “Lets go to the

44、 film.”He suggested going to the film.或或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句开头的祈使句, 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 通常用通常用 “suggest +动名词动名词(或从句或从句)”。如。如: 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物直接引语直接引语 (变化变化前前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)感叹句感叹句He said: “How

45、 happy I am!”that/what/how引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物感叹句感叹句 直引直引: 主语主语+动词动词+“感叹句感叹句” 间引间引: 主语主语+动词动词+陈述句陈述句e.g. He said, “What a fine day it is!” He said, “How fine the day is!” He said wha

46、t a fine day it was. He said how fine the day was. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 “Could you pass me the salt?” Mary said to me. Mary asked me to pass her the salt. 2. “Show me your license, please.” the policeman said to the driver. The policeman told the drive

47、r to show him the license.把直接引语转换为间接引语。把直接引语转换为间接引语。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3. The teacher said to me, “Can you pass on the book to Tom?”4. Mother said to Li Ming, “Stop playing computer games!” Mother ordered Li Ming to stop playing computer games. The te

48、acher asked me to pass on the book to Tom.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物5. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.6. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste

49、their time. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Keys to the Exercises 3 on page 12 RequestThe children asked their teacher to sing a song for them.2. CommandThe mother ordered her child to turn off the radio.3. Request The dentist asked a patient to open his mouth, so

50、 he could see the bad tooth clearly.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4. Request The secretary asked the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute.5. Request John asked his classmate if /weather he could borrow his pen.6. Command The teacher ordered his student to