中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法（共36张PPT）.pptx

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1、宾语从句,Summervacationisatimetoimproveyourability.Pleaseseizetheopportunityandwewillgiveyouthebesteducationandservice,目录,课程导入,壹,贰,知识讲解,叁,小试牛刀,肆,课堂总结,什么是宾语从句呢？,课程导入:,构成句子一般需要“三大金刚”,WeknowYaoMing.Heisabasketballplayer.,WeknowthatYaoMingisabasketballplayer.,WeknowYaoMing.Heisabasketballplayer.,宾语从句就是一个句子在

2、复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句,主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）,二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）,(1)以that引导的宾语从句：当从句为陈述句时候，由that连接，无实义、可省略。Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.,(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，由whether或if连接。Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.Idontcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.,只用w

3、hether而不用that的情况,1.后接带to的动词不定式时,Shedoesntknowwhethertogotothezoo.,2.当与ornot直接连用时,Imnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.,只用whether而不用that的情况,3.介词后只用whether,Iworryaboutwhetherhecancomebacktomorrow.,4.当从句提到句首时,Whetherhewasagoodperson,Icanttell.,巧记口诀：前有介词狼后有todo虎宾从在句首句中有ornot只能用whether,Idontknow_whether

4、_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_whether_heishandsome.Hewondered_whether_tostayherethenextweek._whether_hewillcomeisnotdecided.,(3)以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：从句是特殊疑问句的时候，用特殊疑问词连接（这些词在句子充当成分，有意义，不可省略）。Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?Hedidnttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.,二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）,贰,语序,句子的两种语序疑问语序：疑问句结构Canyou

5、playtheguitar?陈述语序：陈述句结构（即“主语+谓语”）Icanplaytheguitar.,宾语从句要用陈述语序例：Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.,小试牛刀,Tomysurprise，mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme_B_gettheRedPacketsonQQ,AthatcouldsheBhowshecouldCwhatcouldshe

6、Dwhethercouldshe,小试牛刀,Doyouknow_D_？Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.,A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlifeC.whywecanliveagreenlifeD.howwecanliveagreenlife,二、宾语从句三要素（中考考点）,主句和从句的时态需要保持一致吗？?,Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.Myteachersayshehasseenth

7、emovie.,观察下列三个句子主句和从句的时态,Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般将来时）MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（现在进行时）Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（现在完成时）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（即“主现从不限”）,MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.Myfathersaidtheheusedtoflykiteonweekends.,观察下列

8、三个句子主句和从句的时态,MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（过去进行时）Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（过去完成时）Myfathersaidtheheusedtoflykiteonweekends.（一般过去时）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。（即“主过从也过”）,注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。例如：Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthmov

9、esaroundthesun.,课,习,练,堂,1Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitBwhentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitDwhentheyvisited2Hewantedtoknow_theEnglishparty.AwhenwillwehaveBwhenwewillhaveCwhenwouldwehaveDwhenweshouldhave,3Iwanttoknow_AwhenweshouldarriveattheairportBwhenshouldwearriveattheai

10、rportCwhentheairportweshouldarriveatDwhentheairportshouldwearriveat4David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor.AWhoisheBwhoheisCwhatisheDwhatheis,5.Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave6.Doyouknowwhat_withJim?A.iswrongB.wrongisC.wr

11、ongwasD.thematteris7.Iwanttoknow_.Whynotgotothepark?A.whereIcangoforapicnicB.wherecanIgoforapicnicC.whatIcangoforapicnicD.whatcanIgoforapicnic,8.Idontthinkheisright,_?A.doIB.isntheC.isheD.dontI9.Theteacherdidntsayyouwouldcome,_?A.wouldyouB.wouldntyouC.didsheD.didntyou10.Doyouknow_daughtersheis?A.who

12、seB.whomC.whatD.who11.Theywonderediftheteacher_themsomeEnglishsongsthenextweek.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught,12.HeaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit13.Hetoldme_ParisisthecapitalofFrance.A.whichB.theC.thatD.what14.Heaskedme_duringthesummerholiday.A

13、.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen15.Imnotsurewhether_tomorrow.A.theywillarriveB.willtheyarriveC.theyarriveD.theyhavearrived,课,结,总,堂,一、概念：二、三要素,引导词：语序：陈述句语序时态：,thatif和whether（只用whether不用if的情况）特殊疑问词,主现从不限主过从也过从句：客观真理要用一般现在时,谢谢,XIEXIE,Summervacationisatimetoimproveyourability.Pleaseseizetheopportunityandwewillgiveyouthebesteducationandservice,