语法填空专项训练(一)-给词空ppt课件.ppt

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物语法填空专项指导语法填空专项指导(一一)-给词空的解题技巧给词空的解题技巧我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1 1、了解广东高考语法填空的命、了解广东高考语法填空的命题特点和考查方式题特点和考查方式; ;2 2、掌握、掌握给词空给词空的解题技巧的解题技巧; ;我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我

2、的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物广东高考语法填空题两类广东高考语法填空题两类“空空”：无词空无词空（6-7个）个）给词空给词空 (3- 4个）个）1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数）2.非谓语（非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换词类转换(名名形形副）副）冠词、代词、介词、连词及一冠词、代词、介词、连词及一些副词些副词考查方式我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2002008 8-201-2014 4年年广东高考语法填空广东高考语法填空词类分布：词类分布：年份年份 谓语动词

3、谓语动词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 词类转换词类转换 纯空格纯空格20141126201311 26201212 16201111 262010 11 262009 21 16200811 26（给词空）（给词空）我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物应试策略应试策略How do you usually How do you usually solve this problem ?solve this problem ?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是

4、我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. Then find out the rules.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents wer

5、e already at table having supper. Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ (inform)（2009广东高考）广东高考）2. After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. (2010广东高考广东高考) 3. .He walked in as if he_ (buy) the school.（2012广东高考）广东高考） 4. He

6、was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _ (find) that he had run out of salt. (2013广东高考广东高考)Self study (1)was informedhad boughtfoundpresented我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物谓语时态和语态的主要考点谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：

7、一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。2、时间、条件等状语从句时间、条件等状语从句中动词的时态中动词的时态(主将从现主将从现) (if / unless / as soon as / after / before / when等等);3、时态标志；时态标志； 4、时态一致性时态一致性原则；原则；5、上下文语境；上下文语境；6、祈使语气和虚拟语气祈使语气和虚拟语气考点一、谓语动词考点一、谓语动词我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是

8、我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时数、时态和语态态和语态。应试策略应试策略我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Self test (1) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natura

9、l course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often_ (result) in the opposite to our intention. (2008广东高考广东高考) 2. Since the cloth _ (wash) easily, she soon finished the washing and went out with her friends. 3. When I was to go into the ICU, the nurse told me that flowers _(forbid) to be brou

10、ght in there. I _ (have) no choice but to leave them on the counter, feeling really disappointed. were forbiddenhadresultswashes我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother.（2009广东高考）广东高考）2. He spit it out, _ (say) it

11、was aweful. (2010广东广东高考高考)3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _(sit) at the front .（2011广东高考）广东高考）4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. (2012广东高考广东高考)Self study (2)to pleasesittingsay

12、ingwearing我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 非谓语动词，包括非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式形式和动词不定式。和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系; 并学会通过并学会通过上下文判断动作发生的时间。上下文判断动作发生的时间。doing doneto do应试策略应试策略考点二、非谓语动词考点二、非谓语动词主动或正在进行主动或正在进行被动或完成被动或完成主动或将要发生主动或将要发生我吓

13、了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Self test (2)1. His _ (confuse) words made the boy even more _ (confuse).2. The phrase, “plucking a crop _ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. （2008广东高考）广东高考）3. As I got off the plane, the first thing I did was _(put) on

14、 my thick coat. It was very cold. The highest temperature _ (record) during my stay was about 17 degrees below zero.4. A 13-year-old Russian, Daniel, when _ (walk) with his parents on a beach, saw something _ (lie) in the sand. It was like a German beer bottle, _ (carry) a message inside. His father

15、, who knows some German, carefully translated the letter _ (wrap) in the bottle.confusingconfusedto putrecordedwalkinglyingcarryingwrappedto help我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student very much fo

16、r the sweet water. (2010广东高考广东高考)2. One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _(late) that day. （2011广东高考）广东高考）3. . He must be _(mental) disabled. （2011广东高考）广东高考）4. For some reason, he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _(please), because there

17、 were many empty seats in the room.（2012广东高考）广东高考）5. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. (2013广东高考广东高考) mentallypleasedreasonableSelf study (3)laterwarmly我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个

18、活的生物 括号内给出单词的其他形式，括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么什么成分成分，再用正确的单词形式补，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词词拼写能力拼写能力。考点考点考点三、词类转换考点三、词类转换我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. 1. 名词可作名词可作主语、宾语、定语、表语主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分，等成分，还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；2. 2. 形容

19、词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，形容词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其修饰的常为其修饰的常为名词名词；3. 3. 副词常用作状语，修饰副词常用作状语，修饰形容词形容词、副词副词和和动动词。词。4.4.括号内如给出形容词或副词，括号内如给出形容词或副词，要要根据上下根据上下文语境文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。应试策略应试策略我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Self test (3)1. T

20、he second-hand clothes were old and used. However, it didnt matter. What mattered was that they could be _(use) to others. 2. I bear forever in mind the lesson she has taught me. To show my thanks to her, I will spare no effort to work harder so that she can have a _(good) life in the future3. My ro

21、om was the _ (small) hotel room that I had even seen, and it was _ (extreme) hot inside.4. Now with life becoming better, she eats more meat, fish, eggs and other fatty food. However, she doesnt feel better than before. On the contrary, she usually feels _ (comfort). usefulbettersmallestextremelyunc

22、omfortable我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Further practice In the la

23、st years of the 1920s, hundreds of people tried to make record flights. A few 1_ (make) by women, but no woman had flown across the Atlantic Ocean. A 2_ (wealth ) American woman, Amy Guest, bought a plane to do this. However, her family were against the idea, so she looked for another woman 3 _ (tak

24、e) her place. Friends 4 _ (suggest) Amelia Earhart, who became ineterested in flying while living in Toronto. American publisher George Putnam had helped in the 5_ (organize) of the Atlantic Ocean flight that made Amelia famous. Afterwards, he continued to support her 6_ (fly) activities. In 1931, t

25、hey were married. His financial support for her went on .were madewealthyto takesuggestedorganizationflyingFinish the passage with the correct form of the given words.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 On May 20th, 1931, Amelia took off from Newfoundland. She headed

26、 east in a small red and gold plane. Amelia had problems with ice on the wings and fog from the ocean. At one point, her plane 7_ (sudden ) dropped 900 meters. Yet she managed to regain control. And after fifteen hours she landed in Ireland. She had become the first woman 8_ (fly) across the Atlanti

27、c Ocean alone.suddenlyto fly我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Exploration Exploration 为下面这篇短文挖为下面这篇短文挖6个空个空(2个考查谓语动词，个考查谓语动词，2个考查非谓个考查非谓语动词，语动词，2个考查词类转换个考查词类转换) Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own died and lef

28、t Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards the door of his office. “Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the

29、 telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from some one in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on,came in and waited politely for the agent to finish hisconversation. Then he said to him, “Im

30、 from the telephone company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”boughtcomingquickly was sentansweringfirst我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物What have you learned today?1.1.广东高考语法填空命题特点；广东高考语法填空命题特点；2.2.掌握给词空的基本填空方法；掌握给词空的基本填空方法；3.3.突破语法填空中突破语法填空中给词空格给词空格

31、的正确判断，特别的正确判断，特别是是谓语、非谓语及谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态谓语时态和语态的正确判断的正确判断。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 HomeworkFinish the rest exercise in your handout.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Success ahead!Thank you !我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美

32、丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 2014 广东高考广东高考 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed

33、, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 _ for the week after. I didnt understand 20 _ this would happen and my credit card had already b

34、een charged 21 _ the reservation. Whats worse, it/thatearlierwere toldbutwhy/howfor我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 _（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mista

35、ke and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 _top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 _（sunburn），），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.surprisinglythewhere/andsunburnt/sunburned我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物语法填空题语法填空题能力要求能力要求1 1、阅读、阅读/ /理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力; ;2 2、分析句子结构的能力、分析句子结构的能力; ;3 3、熟练运用语法的能力。、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤1 1、浏览全文、浏览全文 把握语篇把握语篇2 2、边读边填、边读边填 先易后难先易后难 3 3、验证复查、验证复查 清除难点清除难点