出国旅游点菜必备英文单词.doc

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1、-#英语点菜常用语May I have a menu, please？请给我菜单。 May I order, please？我可以点餐了吗？ Do you have a menu in chinese？是否有中文菜单？ What is the specialty of the house？餐厅最特别的菜式是什么？ Would you like something to drink before dinner？在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？ Do you have todays special？餐厅有今日特餐吗？ What kind of drinks do you have for an aperi

2、tif？餐厅有些什么餐前酒？ Can I have the same dish as that？我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？ May I see the wine list？可否让我看看酒单？ Id like appetizers and meat (fish) dish. 我想要一份开胃菜与排餐（鱼餐）。 May I order a glass of wine？我可以点杯酒吗？ Im on a diet. 我正在节食中。 What kind of wine do you have？餐厅有那几类酒？ I have to avoid food containing fat (salt / suge

3、r). 我必须避免含油脂（盐份/糖份）的食物。 Id like to have some local wine. 我想点当地出产的酒。 Do you have vegetarian dishs？餐厅是否有供应素食餐？ Id like to have Frence red wine. 我想要喝法国红酒。 How do you like your steak？你的牛排要如何烹调？ Could you recommend some good wine？是否可建议一些不错的酒？ Well done (medium/rare), please. 全熟（五分熟/全生）。Check please ，than

4、ks。请结账 谢谢。点菜必备英文单词_ 我喜欢什么 I AM PREFER. 或I DID LIKE.请问有没有 ? IS there any?一.Poultry家禽类1鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：porkPigs Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pig

5、 bag 猪肚Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:beefStewin

6、g Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚

7、块 Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamblamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon 三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna 金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭

8、 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel) 鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡蛎 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基

9、围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白

10、花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦） Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin) 南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（

11、root）姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Ok

12、ra 秋葵Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干 plum 李子apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut

13、核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi （Chinese gooseberry）奇异果（弥猴桃） Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙Dates 枣子 lichee (lichi或lychee 或litchi) 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠 salami

14、意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉 stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝 macaroni salad凉拌空心面 seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干 Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长

15、米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面 Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七

16、.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖 Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层） Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 cooking oil 菜油 olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce

17、 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤 Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒 monosodium glutamate 味精 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Salt black bean 豆鼓 peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 bean curd豆干，干子 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆

18、 Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁 Agar-agar 燕菜 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油 cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油 margarine 植物奶油cream che

19、ese干酪 cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶 juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁 salad dressing沙拉酱 mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱 marmalade橘子酱 mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 spices 香料 Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆，八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods an

20、d Confectionery):Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles

21、)Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜西餐菜名中英文西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish 西式自助餐 buffet 自助早餐 buffet breakfast.西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 冷菜 cold dish 介绍一般常见的咖啡种类:A.一般咖啡 : 单品(single estate)+综合(blend)Hawaiian

22、Kona 夏威夷科那 Colombian 哥伦比亚Mocha 摩卡 Brazilian 巴西Mendeling 曼特宁 Kenya AA 肯亚特极Java 爪哇 Kilimonjaro 吉利马扎罗Blue Mountain 蓝山blend:有各种不同口味,视店家作本日咖啡 everyday blendB.花式咖啡 : 加入各种口味的糖浆(syrup);鲜奶油(whipped cream)少许酒Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡Vienna coffee 维也纳咖啡Ice Coffee也算花式咖啡一种,但在国外较少见Frapuccino 法布奇诺Caff Frio 冰沙咖啡C.意式咖啡 (It

23、alian coffee) :加入蒸牛奶(steamed milk)基本作底Caff Latte 拿铁(奶量较多)Cappuccino 卡布其诺Mochaccino 摩卡其诺(加巧克力酱)Espresso 分为单份浓度(Single)和双份浓度(Double)Decaf低咖啡因咖啡一些西餐英语Flatware-西餐具Cocktail fork: seafood or fruit cocktail, lobster, and for serving pickles or olives.开胃食品餐叉：吃海鲜、开胃水果、龙虾时用，吃泡菜、橄榄的时候也可以用它。Salad fork: salads,

24、fish, pies, pastries, and cold meats.沙拉餐叉：吃沙拉、鱼肉、馅饼、点心以及冷盘时用。Fish fork: in place of the dinner fork when fish is served.餐叉：吃鱼的时候，鱼餐叉是用来替代正餐叉的。Dinner fork: all entrees except fish.正餐叉：除了鱼之外，适用于吃所有的主菜。Steak knife: for cutting meats.牛排刀：用来切肉。Fish knife: in place of dinner or steak knife when fish is se

25、rved.食鱼刀：吃鱼的时候用来替代餐刀和牛排刀的。Butter knife: butter pats, soft cheeses, chutneys and relishes.黄油刀：用来切小黄油块、软奶酪、酸辣酱以及开胃小菜。Dinner knife: all entrees except fish.正餐刀：适用于除了鱼之外的所有正菜。Soupspoon: desserts, cereal, soup.汤勺：用于甜点、麦片粥以及汤。Teaspoon: coffee, tea, fruits, and some desserts.茶匙：用于咖啡、茶水、水果以及某些甜点。Iced bevera

26、ge spoon: any tall beverage or dessert.冰饮料勺：用于高脚杯的饮料或甜点。Demitasse spoon: condiments, and caviar and after-dinner coffee.小咖啡勺：用于调味品、鱼子酱以及餐后咖啡。西餐与rib料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French

27、fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire

28、 pot 石头火锅sashi rib竹筷sake rib米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉t

29、ossed salad 油拌色拉肉类如下：rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒saut pork chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced

30、lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds ne

31、st 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦glue

32、pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab sala

33、d素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp鸡肉泥 minced chicken me

34、at; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roas清汤 light

35、 soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉

36、扒 beef steak with vegetables汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒 French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter鸡肉火腿炒

37、通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratinsalad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad

38、家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉tossed salad 油拌色拉肉类如下：rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒saut por

39、k chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇

40、皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French to

41、ast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medi

42、um 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条 （分吃fai丝）baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点