北师大版高一英语Unit1-4单元知识材料点归纳.doc

\ Unit1 知识点归纳 一、短语 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 2. go off （闹钟等）响 3.suffer from 忍受，遭受 4.be filled with充满着 5.graduate from从…中毕业 6.be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事 7.can’t stand doing不能忍受做某事 8. complain about sth抱怨做事 9.win support from sb 赢得某人支持 10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱 11.make sure that+句子 确保 12.by distance learning通过远程学习 13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间） 14. switch over to转换到…频道 15.get changed 换衣服 16. take…for a walk 带…去散步 17.as soon as 一….就 18. have breakfast 吃早餐 20.be ready for 为…做好准备 20. get bored 变的厌烦 二、词性转换 1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；peace(n.) 和平 2. relaxing (adj.)放松的； relax(vt.) 放松 3.stress (n.)压力；stressful(adj.)有压力的 4. complain(vt.)抱怨；complaint(n.)抱怨 5. person(n.)人；personal (adj.)个人的 6. reduce减少； reduction(n.)减少 7. organize(vt.)组织organization (n.)组织 8.prefer (vt.)更喜欢; preference (n.)偏爱 9. grduate(vt.)毕业；graduation (n.)毕业 10. design(vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者 11.advertise(vt.)登广告; advertisement(n.)广告 12.sick(adj.)有病的；sickness病 13. crowd(n.)人群；crowded(adj.) 拥挤的 14. present(vt.)展现presentation(n.)展现 15. distance(n.)距离；distant (adj.)遥远的 16. cycle(vt.)骑自行车;cycling(n.)骑自行车 三、重点句型 1. Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That’s what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的东西。 7. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我找不到坐的地方。 8. I spend all morning checking numbers. 整个上午我都要计算数字，核对账目。 9.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间跟在城市里办公室人员的不同。 10.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day. 我对中国很感兴趣，我一直梦想有一天去看看长城。 四、作文 假如你是Jim，你的堂兄John正考虑转入你就读的St. George’s School，在发给你的email中向你了解学校情况，并征求你的意见。请根据下表回复，将学校的日程安排等告诉他，供他参考。 时间 安排 8:55—10:10 a.m. 1—2 节课 10:10—10:30 a.m. 课间休息 10:30—12:20 a.m. 3—5 节课 12:20—1:25 p.m. 午餐 1:30—4:00 p.m. 6—9 节课 4:15—6:00 p.m. 活动：运动俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部、苏格兰乡村舞蹈 ［写作内容］ 1．全天的安排； 2．建议他来学校参观后再做决定。 Dear John, You asked me about the St. George’s School Day. I would like to tell you as much as possible for you to make your decision. _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jim Dear John, You asked me about the St. George’s School Day. I would like to tell you as much as possible for you to make your decision. The school day starts at 8:55 and we have 5 lessons in the morning, with a morning break between 10:10 and 10:30 a.m. Lunch is at 12:20 p.m. until 1:25 p.m. The school day finishes at 4:00 p.m. after we have 4 lessons in the afternoon. Until 6:00 p.m. there are different activities on different days of the week, such as Sports Club, Art Club, Drama Club and Scottish Country Dancing. I suggest that you come to visit our school before you make your decision. Yours, Jim Unit 2知识点归纳 一 词性转换 1. admire v.钦佩，羡慕；n. admiration 2.amazing adj.令人惊异的；v. amaze 3. brilliant adj.卓越的；adv. brilliantly 4. confident adj.自信的；n. confidence 5.disabled adj.残疾的；n. disability 6. equal adj.平等的；n. equality 7.explore v.探险；n. exploration 8.flight n.飞行，航班； vi. fly 9.found v.建立，创立；n. foundation 10.injury n.伤害，损害；vi. injure 11.involve vi.参与；n.involvement 12.react vi.反应；n. reaction 13.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的；n. skill 14.usual adj.平常的；opp. unusual 15.useless adj.无用的；opp. useful 16.violent adj.暴力的；n. violence 二 常用词组 1. 升空，发射 lift off 2. 把……分开 separate from 3.放出；泄密 let out 4. 为……战斗 fight for 5.改变看法 change one’s opinion 6. 数百万 millions of 7. 依某人看来 in one’s opinion 8. 同意某人（的看法） agree with sb. 9. 坐牢 (be)in prison 10.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb 11. 取得进步 make progress 12.独自地，单独地 on one’s own 13.康复；度过难关 pull through 14. 放弃 give up 15.融洽相处；进展 get on (with) 16.达到（某种状态） come to 17.因……而出名 be famous for 18.对……做出反应 react to 19.参加，与…有牵连get involved with 20.从选出 choose… from 三 重点句型 1. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国的国旗和联合国旗，代表中国人民表达了和平开发利用太空资源的愿望。 2. When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky. 飞船飞回大气层时，非常表面红光闪烁。 3. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他总是严格要求，要她们相互竞争。 4. She spent her whole life working with poor and sick people. 她一生都致力于为穷人和病人工作。 5. Brandi, the sisters’ mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis career.妈妈布兰蒂在家中教姐妹俩文化知识。这样，她们俩既没有中断网球生涯，有完成了高中学业。 6. Since then, she had won Wimbledon and US Open twice. 自此，她已经两次赢得了温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛冠军。 7. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. 那时，医生甚至没有指望他能活下来。然而，他身体康复快得令人吃惊。 8. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种（生理、心理）问题的人。 9. With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. 随着医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新（站起来）走路。 10. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero. 但是全世界人民将永远记住这个超级英雄。 四.作文(人物介绍) 玛丽居里夫人，法国物理学家，于1867年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极大的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔居里，他们共同研究放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。 Born in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie, a French physicist, showed great interest in physics when she was young. At that time she worked very hard but women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go and study in Paris University where she succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics in 1893. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie with whom she worked together on the research into radioactive matter. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics and in 1911, she received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes. Unit 3 知识点归纳 一、常用短语 1 take part in / join in 参加，参与 2 apply for 请求，申请 3 depend on根据，取决于 4 on time准时 5 even if 即使 6 ought to应当，应该 7 put up举起，建造 8 carry on继续，坚持 9 as well也 10 pass an exam考试及格 11 in recent years在最近几年里 12 burn down烧毁 13 in the past在过去 14 make friends交朋友 15 receive an invitation收到邀请 16 at the entrance to 在…的入口处 17 at the bottom of 在…的底部 18 fall into a sleep入睡 19 ask sb for sth.向某人要求某物 20 win a scholarship获得奖学金 21 fall on（节日等）适逢 22 be decorated with用…装饰 23 at the wedding reception在婚宴上 24 be about to 即将，刚要 25 a symbol of 一个…的象征 26 agree on在…上意见一致 27 stay awake 保持清醒 二 、词性转换 1 occasion n. 场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的 2 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 3 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝 4 power n. 权利，能力 powerful adj. 强大的 5 dark adj.黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 6 decorate v. 装饰 decoration n. 装饰 7 service n. 服务 serve v. 为…服务 8 retire v. 退休 retirement n. 退休 9 application n. 申请 apply v.申请 10 smartly adv. 潇洒地 smart adj.聪明的；敏捷的 11 congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺 12 invite v.邀请 invitation n. 邀请；请柬 13 contribute v.捐献 contribution n.贡献,捐赠 14 fortune n.运气,财富fortunate adj.幸运的 15 production n.生产 produce v.生产 16 mess n. 混乱messy adj.混乱的 三、重点句型 1 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. 每年九月或十月，全世界的华人庆祝中秋节。 2 On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说月亮在这一天是最大最明亮的。 3 There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. 有许多种月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。 4 In recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. 最近几年，来自其他国家文化的人们也参加了比赛，享受其中的乐趣。 5 It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 这叫做粽子，是包在新鲜竹叶里面的糯米。 6 During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom. 在教堂仪式中，伴郎要帮忙把由花做成的花环戴在新郎和新娘的头上。 7 Nowadays, Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads. 现在，印度尼西亚的妇女不必盖头了。 8 We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas. 我们尝试尽可能晚睡觉希望见到圣诞老人。 9 We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again. 我们快乐地唱圣诞歌，笑别人讲的笑话，戴上傻傻的纸帽然后大笑。 10 We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen. 我们喝茶，吃着上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。 四．作文 假设你叫李华。你的外国笔友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣。它发现西方的复活节和中国的清明节有相似之处，特地发来邮件，询问你这两个节日之间有何异同。 请你根据以下要点给Jack回一封邮件，介绍清明节与复活节之间的异同。要点如下： 相同点 （1） 时间：春天； （2） 目的：纪念先人（清明节纪念祖先；复活节纪念耶稣复活(rebirth)） 不同点 习俗：（1）清明节人们到祖先的坟前，供上祭品(sacrifice)，扫墓祭祀； （2）复活节举办宗教游行，滚彩蛋活动等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese Culture and that you want to know the similarities and differences between Qingming Festival and Easter. I hope my explanations satisfy your curiosity. Yours, Li Hua Dear Jack, I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese Culture and that you want to know the similarities and differences between Qingming Festival and Easter. Qingming Festival and Easter are similar in two ways: they are both celebrated in the spring and they are held to memorize the dead. However, their ways of celebrating are quite different. On Qingming Day, the Chinese go to clean the graves of their ancestors, offering sacrifices. As far as I know, Easter is a time to celebrate Christ’s rebirth. A religious parade and egg rolling will be held at the same time. I hope my explanations satisfy your curiosity. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4知识点归纳 一．词性转换 1. realize v. 实现 reality(n.) 2. affect v.影响 effect(n.) 3.rapid adj.快速的 rapidly(adj). 4. grow v.生长 growth(n.) 5.crime n.犯罪 criminal(n.) 6. pack v.打包 package(n.) 7. entertain v.娱乐 entertainment（n.） 8. harm v.伤害 harmful (adj.) 9. destruction. 破坏 destroy (v.) 10 science n.科学 scientific(adj.) 11. suggest v.建议 suggestion(n.) 12 arrange v.安排 arrangement(n.) 13. history n.历史 historical(adj.) 14. million n.百万 millionaire(n.) 15. tour n.旅行 tourism tourist(n.) 16. smoke v.吸烟 smoker (n.) 17. guidance n.指导 guide(v/n) 18. settlement n定居地 settle(v.) 19. center n.中心 central (adj.) 20. attract v.吸引 attractive (adj.) 二、常用词组 1. 梦想实现 the dreams come true 2. 忙于做,由某人决定 be up to 3．连接 be connected to /with 4. 也，又 as well as 5．在未来 in the future 6. 被认为 be known as 7．看到某人正在做see sb. doing sth. 8. 各种各样 all sorts of 9. 对……悲观 be pessimistic about 10 好像 as if 11对……乐观 be optimistic about 12 而且 what’s more 13．想像做某事 imagine doing sth 14 .亲自 in the flesh 15．别挂电话 hang on 16. 反对, 抗议 protest against 17．依靠取决于 depend on 18. 有…人口 have a population of 19．在某方面有问题/意见 have a problem with 20. 位于 be located in /on /at /near 21. 追溯到 go back (to) 22.对…更感兴趣 be more interested in sth. 三．重点句型 1. In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. 在过去的三十年，网络的发展非常迅速。 2.However, many people are optimistic about the future of the internet. 然而，很多人对网络的将来持乐观的态度。 3. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the net.。 很显然，我们将看到网上购物的巨大增长。 4. I see people living and working in a virtual world. 我看见了人民在虚拟的世界生活、工作。 5. If I don’t finish my project on the history of the Internet for the next Monday’s lesson, the science teacher will be angry. 如果我没有完成下周一交的关于网络历史的作业，我的科学老师会生气的。 6. If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather. 如果我们有虚拟的假期，我们就不会有任何天气上的问题了。 7. We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to. 我们不仅可以环游世界，而且还可以去我们想去的世界知名的大学学习。 8. But I still find it hard to imagine. 但我仍觉得很难现象。 9.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 它位于北岛，人口不到一百万。 10. It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. 在奥克兰与新西兰的其他地方来往穿梭就很容易。 四、典型作文 作文1 位置 意大利(Italy)东北部, 港口城市。 人口 将近7万人。 历史 有七百多年历史，最初由一群难民在一座小岛上定居。 著名旅游景点 大运河，总督府，叹息桥等。 特色 四面环海，拥有“水城”的美称。 Venice is located in the northeast of Italy, which is the main port city of Italy. It has a population of nearly 70,000. The history of the city goes back over 700 years when a group of refugees settled on a small island earliest. Venice has many famous tourist attractions, such as Grand Canal, Governor House, and Sign Bridge and so on. The city is surrounded by sea so it is called “the city of water. I would like to go to Venice for travel as soon as possible. 作文 2 由于有了互联网，世界正在变得越来越小，我认为这是有益的。首先，在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。其次，人们也可以通过网络买卖所需物品，而传统商店是不能提供这么大自由的。第三，人们可以在需要时到网上下载各种信息资料，可以在几秒钟内给朋友发送信息。 我喜欢上网，因为它可以带来更多的选择与自由。 Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller and I think it’s good for people. Firstly, with the help of the Internet, it’s possible for people to work at home with a computer in front, sending and getting the information they need. Secondly, they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet, while traditional shops don’t provide them with such great freedom. Thirdly, they can download all kinds of information from the Internet whenever it’s necessary and E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds. I love surfing the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedo