江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语暑假作业第20天综合训练一Module5～Mo.doc

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1、第20天 综合训练一(Module 5Module 8)用时：90分钟天气：第20天综合训练一(Module 5Module 8)_年_月_日星期_一、 单项填空() 1. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that() 2. Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headma

2、ster three years ago.A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan() 3. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.A. who B. which C. that D. what() 4. John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didnt he?Yeah. It was _ of him, but I declined h

3、is offer.A. modest B. punctual C. instant D. considerate() 5. Any good tips for me, Sir?Never _ your shortcomings and try to improve yourself in every way.A. forget B. overlook C. undertake D. mistake二、 完形填空I believe in miracles(奇迹) because Ive seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred t

4、o me who was one hundred and two years old. “Theres a _6_ in my upper jaw，” she said. “I told my own dentist its nothing, but he _7_ I come to see you.”Her eightyyearold son accompanied her. He would _8_ to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large ca

5、ncer that spread over much of the _9_ of her mouth. A careful examination later _10_ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the _11_ of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know youre worried about me, but Im just _12_”I though

6、t otherwise(不同). After considerable _13_ on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to _14_ me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, _15_ treatment. About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and _16_“How are you？” I

7、 asked.“Im just fine, honey，” she responded _17_ high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？”Surprised to see her at all, I answered _18_， “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had _19_ nearly the entire roof of her m

8、outh was goneonly one small area of redness _20_I had read of such things happening, but had _21_ seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _22_ to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a miracle, _2

9、3_ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _24_ the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that the place for a miracle is _25_ we choose to find it.() 6. A. cut B. wound C. pain D. cancer() 7. A. declared B. suspected C. promised D. insisted() 8. A. re

10、fuse B. continue C. manage D. attempt() 9. A. corner B. roof C. bottom D. surface()10. A. considered B. convinced C. confirmed D. concluded()11. A. possibility B. seriousness C. importance D. resolution()12. A. old B. sick C. glad D. fine()13. A. permission B. support C. effort D. approval()14. A. p

11、lease B. persuade C. encourage D. astonish()15. A. provided B. refused C. received D. required()16. A. healthy B. optimistic C. elegant D. humorous()17. A. to B. with C. in D. by()18. A. confusedly B. excitedly C. impatiently D. confidently()19. A. spread B. reached C. covered D. grown()20. A. cured

12、 B. faded C. remained D. expanded()21. A. ever B. also C. already D. never()22. A. rarer B. easier C. happier D. closer()23. A. or B. so C. for D. yet()24. A. read B. see C. keep D. write()25. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever三、 阅读理解APreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of se

13、lfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads. The state also cl

14、eared the way for companies to sell or rent out selfdriving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars will b

15、e everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and

16、 rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and

17、 more shared.Do we want to copyor even worsenthe traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual selfdriving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, whic

18、h encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people

19、 to take public transportan unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ridehailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric, selfdriving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions fr

20、om transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing services, considering the cost of self

21、driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt ex

22、tend the worst aspects of the carcontrolled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for

23、 it.()26. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can _A. help deal with transportationrelated problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs()27. As for driverless cars, what is the authors major concer

24、n?A. Safety. B. Side effects. C. Affordability. D. Management.()28. What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed. B. Replaced. C. Shared. D. Reduced.()29. What is the authors attitude to the future of selfdriving cars?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D.

25、Sympathetic.BWhat defines who we are? Our habits? Our tastes? Our memories? I would say it must be my deepseated sense of right and wrong.And yet, like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that Im a slightly different person in each of my languagesmore confident

26、 in English, more relaxed in French. Is it possible that my moral compass also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language Im using?Several recent psychological studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas, they do respond differently when considering them in

27、their native and foreign tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “trolley problem”： imagine that a runaway trolley is dashing toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can shift

28、the trolley to a different set of tracks, thereby sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into

29、 its path? People tend to be very reluctant(不情愿的) to say they would do this. But Costa and his colleagues found that posing the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their willingness, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native l

30、anguage to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing modes of thinkingone of these, a quick, gutlevel “feeling”， and the other, careful

31、 deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more deliberate mode simply because the effort of operating in our nonnative language cues our cognitive(认知) system to prepare for strenuous(费力的) activity. An alternative exp

32、lanation is because our childhood languages change with greater emotional intensity than do those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less burdened with the emotional reactions.What then, is a multilingual(多语言的) persons “true” moral self? Is

33、 it my moral memories? Or is it the reasoning Im able to apply when free of such unconscious restrictions? Or perhaps, as the research implies, regardless of how many languages we speak: that our moral compass is a combination of the earliest forces that have shaped us and the ways in which we escap

34、e them.()30. In the authors opinion, it is your_ that defines who you are.A. habit B. taste C. memory D. morality()31. In the “trolley problem” study, _A. most volunteers agree to pull the switchB. most volunteers attempt to push a stranger off a footbridgeC. 20% of the volunteers choose to shift th

35、e tracks of the trolleyD. 50% of the volunteers are reluctant to kill the five people on the tracks()32. Researchers find that when faced with a moral dilemma, people_A. make decisions unconsciously in a foreign languageB. take more time to make decisions in a foreign languageC. learn a lot about ac

36、ademic settings in their native languageD. are more likely to be influenced by emotions in their native language()33. Which of the following would he the best title for the passage?A. What is Our True Moral SelfB. How Languages Shape Peoples PersonalityC. What is the Key Factor in Decision MakingD.

37、How Morality Changes in a Foreign Language四、 任务型阅读Why Is Recycling Important?When you throw things away, you might be very glad to do it. Unfortunately, thats not the end of the story. The things we throw away have to go somewhereusually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill(垃圾填埋) or bu

38、rnt in an incinerator(焚化炉). Landfills can be terribly polluting. They look awful, they smell terrible, they take up space that could be used for better things, and they sometimes create harmful soil and water pollution that can kill fish in our rivers and seas.One of the worst things about landfills

39、 is that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material. It takes a lot of energy and a lot of resources to make things, and when we throw those things in a landfill, at the end of their lives, were also saying goodbye to all the energy and resources instead of burying it in landfills. That certain

40、ly has advantages: it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it. But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.The trouble is, were all in the habit of throwing things a

41、way. In the early part of 20th century, people used materials much more wiselyespecially in World War . But in recent decades weve become a throwaway society. We tend to buy new things instead of getting old ones repaired. A lot of men use singleuse razors(剃须刀), for example, instead of buying reusab

42、le ones, while a lot of women wear singleuse stockings. Partly this is to do with the great convenience of throwaway items. Its also because theyre cheap. But wasteful period in our history is coming to an end.Were finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future genera

43、tions. Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth. What happens when people in developing countries such as India and China decide they want to live the same way as us? According to the environmentalists, we

44、d need two Earths to satisfy all their needs.Why Is Recycling ImportantWays to deal with rubbishBury rubbish underground in a landfill. _34_ rubbish in an incinerator.Disadvantages of the landfill It looks terrible and smells bad. It _35_ too much space which could be put to better use. It pollutes

45、soil and water. Large amounts of _36_ materials are wasted.The advantages and disadvantages of burning rubbish The waste that needs to be buried is _37_ after burning. It can_38_ useful energy. It causes air pollution. It has a bad _39_ on global warming and climate change.The problems People are us

46、ed to _40_ things away. Both men and women prefer singleuse products because they are _41_ and more convenient.The writers concerns The lifestyle of Americans now will create a _42_ for future generation. If people all over the world _43_ their lives in the same way as Americans, the Earth will be r

47、uined very quickly.34. _35. _36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _41. _42. _43. _五、 书面表达请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英文写一篇150词左右的文章。Bullying isnt just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully,