医学专业英语词汇知识.doc
一、 内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水 内分泌系统 The Endocrine SystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤 神经系统 The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinsons Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死 肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症 泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎 特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼 综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的 Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形 Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimers dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上 B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重 C. Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压 D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤 E. ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉 F. FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折 G. GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学 HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例 IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节 KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱 L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经 MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜 NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食 O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼 P p.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养 Q Q every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间 R RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿 Medication 处方 Treatment 治疗 S Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺 UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染 W WBC White blood cell 白血球 White blood count 白血球计数 YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零 六、解剖式内外科常用字汇 The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜 七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prost
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一、 内科常用字汇
心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞
Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病
Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病
Hemangioma 血管瘤
Vasodilatation 血管扩张
Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
Hypertension 高血压
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hypotension 低血压
Varicose veins 静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System
Adenitis 腺炎
Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病
Leukocyte 白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮
Splenomegaly 脾肿大
Anemia贫血
Aseptic 无菌的
Septicemia败血症
Hemostasis 止血
Transfusion输血
呼吸系统 The Respiratory System
Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Mucosa 黏膜
Exhale呼吸
Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促
Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchitis支气管炎
Lung Empyema 肺积脓
消化系统 The Digestive System
Short of breath 呼吸短促
Dysphasia说话困难
Aphasia 失语症
Aphonia失声
Dysphagia 吞咽困难
Gingivitis 齿龈炎
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Laryngitis 喉炎
Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查
Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄
Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术
Gastric cancer 胃癌
Gastritis 胃炎
Gastroenteritis胃肠炎
Gastrorrhagia胃出血
Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞
Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
Enterorrhagia 肠出血
Enterorrhexis 肠破裂
Appendicitis 阑尾炎
Colon cancer结肠癌
Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查
Rectal cancer 直肠癌
Anal Fistual 肛门廔管
External hemorrhoid 外痔
Internal hemorrhoid 内痔
Excretion 排泄
Hepatitis肝炎
Hepatomegaly 肝肿大
Gall Stone 胆结石
Cholelithiasis 胆石症
Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化
Ascites腹水
内分泌系统 The Endocrine System
Glycemia糖血症
Goiter 甲状腺肿
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症
Bromidrosis汗臭症
Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤
神经系统 The Nervous System
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化
Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血
Cerebral Edema 脑水肿
Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹
Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞
Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎
Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血
Encephalitis 脑炎
Electromyography 肌电图
Neuritis神经炎
Epilepsy 癜痫
Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛
Rachitis 痀偻症
Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯
Spondylitis 脊椎炎
Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹
Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪
Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识
Eye opening睁眼反应
Verbal response 语言反应
Motor response 运动反应
Corneal reflex 角膜反射
Plantar reflex 膝反射
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Chorea 舞蹈症
Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩
Migraine 偏头痛
Parkinsons Disease 巴金森式症
Brain Swelling 脑肿胀
brain Concussion 脑震荡
brain Anoxia脑缺氧症
brain Death 脑死
肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal System
Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带
Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎
Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折
Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折
Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏
Matastatic Lesion转移性损害
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
Amputation 截肢
Bone graft 骨移植
Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻
Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术
Range of Motion 运动范围
Varus 内翻
Chondromalacia软骨软化症
泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System
Cystitis 膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮环割术
Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
Hydronephrosis肾水肿
Renal Stone 肾结石
Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭
Cryptorchidism 隐睾症
Spermatogenesis精子生成
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大
Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄
Dysuria 排尿困难
Hematuria血尿
Uremia尿毒症
Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染
Vasoligation 输精管结扎
Impotence 阳萎
特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses
Audiometer 听力计
Otitis耳炎
Otorrhea耳漏
Tympanitis中耳炎
Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术
Nasitis鼻炎
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌
Rhinorrhea 鼻溢
Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物
Intraocular pressure 眼内压
Oculus Uterque 双眼
Oculus Sinister 左眼
Oculus Dexter 右眼
Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌
Ophthalmologist 眼科医师
Diplopia 复视
Myopia 近视
Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
Corneitis 角膜炎
Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等
Retinopexy 视网膜固定术
Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落
Visual field 视野
Vocal nodular 声带结节
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
Dermatitis皮肤炎
Cataract白内障
Glaucoma青光眼
综合性字汇
Contraceptive避孕的
Contraindication 禁忌症
Biology 生物学
Hyperemesis 剧吐
Polydipsia剧渴
Homosexual 同性的
Heterosexual 异性的
Inject 注射
Lipoma 脂肪瘤
Lipoid 脂肪样的
Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症
Malformaiton 畸形
Malaise 不适
Necrosis坏死
Nocturia 夜尿症
Ployuria 多尿
Narcotics 麻醉药
Hyperplasia 增殖
Dysplasia 发育不良
Dyspepsia 消化不良
Prognosis 预後
Antipyretic 解热剂
Hydrophobia 恐水症
Photophobia 畏光
Antibiotic 抗生素
Syndrome 症候群
Hydrotherapy 水疗法
Perforation 穿孔
Percussion叩诊
Visceralgia脏器痛
二、妇产科常用字汇
Genital 生殖的
Gynecology 妇科
Menstruation 月经
Menopause 更年期
Menorrhagia经血过多
Amenorrhea 无月经
Dysmenorrhea经痛
Menarche初经
Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌
Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂
Cervicitis子宫颈炎
Perineum会阴
Endometriosis子宫内膜异位
Ovary 卵巢
Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿
Ovulation排卵
Vaginitis阴道炎
Colposcopy 阴道镜检法
Galactocele乳腺囊肿
Mammography 乳房X光摄影术
Infertility 不孕症
InVitro Fertilization 体外受精
Amnion 羊膜
Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术
Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞
Hydramnion 羊水过多
Anterpartal 产前的
Antepartum 分娩前
Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样
Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称
Artificial Insemination 人工受精
Engagement 进入产位
Estrogen动情基素
Colostrum 初乳
Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕
Corpus Luteum 黄体
Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩
Venereal Disease 性病
Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎
Laparoscope 腹腔镜
Embryo 胚胎
Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕
Primipara 初产妇
Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位
Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中
Multipara 经产妇
Parity 经产
Placenta Previa前置胎盘
Postpartum 产後
Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血
Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症
Adolescence青春期
Basal Body Temperature 基础体温
Cesarean Section 剖腹产
Expected Date of Confinement 预产期
Fallopian Tube 输卵管
Forceps 产钳
Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块
Labor Pain阵痛
Painless Labor 无痛分娩
Molding胎头变形
Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产
Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查
Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水
Progesterone黄体素
Stillbrith死产
Suture 缝合
Stump残物
Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血
三、小儿科常用字汇
Apnea呼吸暂停
Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血
Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形
Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘
Bronchitis支气管炎
Cephalopematoma头血肿
Erythema红斑
Hypospadia尿道下裂
Dehydration 脱水
Hydrocephalus水脑
Hydrocele 阴囊积水
Polydactylia多指畸形
Pyoderma脓皮症
Sepsis 败血症
Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎
Encephalitis脑炎
Gastroenteritis肠胃炎
Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎
Malignant恶性的
Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形
Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息
Cleft Palate 颚裂
Diarrhea腹泻
Dental Caries 龋齿
Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹
Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹
Torticollis斜颈
Vaccine疫苗
Incubator 保温箱
Cleft lip 兔唇
Chicken pox 水痘
Club foot 畸足
Diphtheria白喉
Dengue fever 登革热
Eczema湿疹
Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒
German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹
Giant baby巨婴
Gonorrhea 淋病
Hepatitis B B型肝炎
Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病
Jaundice 黄疸
Mongolian spots 蒙古斑
Mumps 腮腺炎
Respiratory arrest呼吸停止
Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹
Vomiting呕吐
四、精神科常用字汇
Mental retardation 智能不足
autism自闭症
dement 痴呆症
alzheimers dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症
alcoholism 酒瘾
substances Intoxication 物质中毒
alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒
amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒
schizophrenia精神分裂病
delusional Disorder 妄想性病患
Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患
phobia畏惧症
obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患
pedophilia恋童癖
exhibitionism 暴露狂
Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖
Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患
Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症
Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症
临床症状
blunted affect 感情迟钝
silly Laughter 傻笑
apathy冷漠
irritable 易怒的
euphoria欣快感
depression 忧郁
ambivalence感情矛盾
Flat Affect感情平淡
suicide attempt 自杀企图
queer behavior 怪异行为
bizarre behavior 特异行为
hypertalkative 多话
hypotalkative 少话
mutistic不语
hyperactivity 活动过多
hypoactivity 活动过少
compulsive behavior 强迫行为
verbigeration 重复语言
catelepsy 僵直
negativism阻抗行动
Mannerism作态行为
destrctive behavior 破坏行为
autistic thinking 自闭性思考
poverty of speech 言语贫乏
flight of ideas 意念飞跃
loosening of association 思考连结松散
illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考
pressure speech 言语急迫
thought blocking 思考中断
incoherent 语无伦次
thought Withdrawal 思想退缩
irrelevant 答非所问
delusion 妄想
delusion of persecution 被害妄想
delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想
Phobia 恐惧症
acrophobia 惧高症
algophobia 惧痛症
sexual drive 性欲
illusion 错觉
hallucination 幻觉
auditory hallucination 听幻觉
disoreinatation 失去定向力
amnesia记忆丧失症
confabulation 虚谈症
orientation 定向力
judgement 判断力
derealization 失真感
insight病识感
no insight 无病识感
intellectual insight 理性的病识感
true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感
心理学名词
free association 自由联想
dream analysis 梦的解析
ego 自我
id 原我
super ego 超我
ego boundary 自我界限
libido 原欲
scapegoat 代罪羔羊
internal conflict 内在冲突
conscious 意识
unconscious 潜意识
preconscious前意识
transference 情感转移
depersonalization 人格解体
derealization 脱离现实
neurosis神经精神病
Psychosis神经病
Pleasure Principle 享乐原则
Reality Principle 现实原则
Moral Principle 道德原则
Predisposing Factors 潜在因素
Precipitating Factors 诱发因素
Defense Mechanism 防卫机转
compensation 补偿作用
conversion 转化作用
denial 否认作用
displacement 转移作用
dissociation 解离作用
fantasy 幻想作用
identification 认同作用
introjection 内射作用
projection 外射作用
retionalization 合理化作用
reaction formation 反向作用
degression 退化作用
repression 潜抑作用
suppression 压抑作用
restitution 归还作用
sublimation 升华作用
substitution 取代作用
symbolism 象徵作用
undoing 抵销作用
distortion 曲解作用
isolation 隔离作用
Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗
Empathy 同理心
Resistance阻抗
testing out behavior 试探行为
self-awareness自我了解
separation anxiety 分离焦虑
reinforcement 增强原则
catharsis 情绪宣泄
confrontation 面质
listen 倾听
restraint 约束
physical restraint 身体的约束
chemical 药物的约束
五、各科常用缩写
A
AAD against-advice discharge 自动出院
A abdomen 腹部
ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动
A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例
AK above knee 膝上
B.
BE below elbow 肘下
BH body height 身高
b.i.d twice a day 一日两次
Bil bilateral两侧的
BK below knee 膝下
BM bowel movement 肠蠕动
BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大
BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染
BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便
BW body weight 体重
C.
Ca. Carcinoma 癌
CBC complete blood count 全血球计数
CBD common bile duct 总胆管
CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部
CO cardiac output 心输出量
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术
CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎
C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法
CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞
CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查
CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外
CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压
D.
DC discontinue 停止
D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术
DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风
DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤
E.
ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图
EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图
ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉
F.
FH family history 家族史
FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音
FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧
Fr fracture 骨折
G.
GB gall bladder 胆囊
GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道
GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规
gtt. Drops 滴
GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的
GYN gynecology 妇科学
H
Hb hemoglobin 血色素
HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血
h.s. at bedtime 睡前
HT Hypertension 高血压
Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积
Hx History 病例
I
ICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿
ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房
ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤
I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流
IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压
Imp. Impression 臆断
IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的
I & O Intake and output 输入及排出
IV Intravenous 静脉内的
IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅
J
Jej. Jejunum 空肠
Jt. Joint 关节
K
Kn. Knee 膝
KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱
L.
LFT liver function test肝功能试验
LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限
LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经
M
MBD may be discharged 可出院
MN midnight 午夜
N
NKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏
NP nothing particular 并无特别的
NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌
NPO nothing by mouth 禁食
O.
OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎
OB occult blood 潜血
OBS obstetrics 产科
OP operation 手术
OPD outpatient department 门诊
Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的
OS ocular sinistro 左眼
OT occupational therapy 职能治疗
OU Both eyes 双眼
P
p.c. after meals 饭後
PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验
PE Physical examination 身体检查
PI Present illness 目前病况
p.o. by mouth 由口
PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡
PT Physical therapy 物理治疗
PTA Prior to admission 入院前
PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养
Q
Q every 每一
q.d. every day 每日
q.h every hour 每小时
q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次
q.m. every morning 每日早晨
q.n. every night 每日晚间
R
RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
RBC red blood cell 红血球
RN registered nurse 护理师
R/O rule out 可能是
RR recovery room 恢复室
R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗
RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限
Rx take取拿
Medication 处方
Treatment 治疗
S
Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的
SOB short of breath 呼吸短促
SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重
S/P status/ post operation 手术後
s-s half 一半
St(stat) immediately 立刻
Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌
T
t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次
TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸
TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺
U
URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染
W
WBC White blood cell 白血球
White blood count 白血球计数
Y
Y/O year old 年龄
Z zero 零
六、解剖式内外科常用字汇
The cardiovascular system 心血管系统
lungs 肺脏
venis
vessels血管
capillaries微血管
cardi 心脏
arteries
blood clot凝血
The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统
Blood 血液
Red blood cell 红血球
White blood cell白血球
Platelet血小板
The Respiratory System 呼吸系统
Bronchial tube主支气管
Alveoii气泡
Pharynx咽
Larynx喉
Trachea气管
Lung肺
Bronchioles小支气管
Pleura胸膜
Chest 胸
Air 气
The Digestive System 消化系统
Lips唇
teeth 牙齿
tongue舌
bile duct 胆管
gallbladder 胆囊
duodenum十二指肠
jejunum空肠
ileum 回肠
appendix 阑尾
small intestine小肠
large intestine大肠
rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
pancreas胰
stomach 胃
esophagus食道
pharynx咽
The Endocrine System
Glands 腺体
Adrenals肾上腺
Pancreas胰
Pituitary 脑下腺
Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺
Breasts 乳房
Ovaries 卵巢
Testes睾丸
The Nervous System
Brain 脑
Spinal cord 脊髓
Vertebra脊椎
Cranium颅腔
Meninges脑膜
Nerves神经
The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统
Skull 头骨
Clavicle锁骨
Sternum 胸骨
Ribs 助骨
Joints 关节
Ligaments 韧带
Tendons 肌腱
Cartilage 软骨
The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统
Cortex皮质
Urinary膀胱
Urethra尿道
Ureters输尿管
Kidney 肾脏
Renal pelvis 肾孟
Vas deferens精管
Urinary bladder 膀胱
prostate gland前列腺
scrotum 阴囊
testis 睾丸
penis阴茎
urethra尿道
The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官
Acoustic nerve听神经
Ear 耳朵
Hearing 听觉的
tube 耳咽管
Eardrum 耳骨膜
Eustachian 欧式管
Nasal cavities鼻腔
Nose 鼻
Eyelid眼睑
Lens晶球体
Carnea角膜
Tear duct泪管
Conjunctiva结膜
Choroid layer 脉络膜
Retina视网膜
Sclera巩膜
Optic nerve视神经
Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇
Fallopian tube输卵管
Ovary 卵巢
Uterus子宫
Vagina阴道
Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)
脑部系统
cerebrum 大脑
corpus callosum 胼胝体
thalamus 视丘
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
cerebral peduncles大脑脚
infundibulum漏斗
hypophysis 脑下垂体
midbrain 中脑
pons 桥脑
medulla 延脑
brain stem 脑干
眼球构造
pupil 瞳孔
suspensory ligaments 悬韧带
ciliary process捷状突
retinal veins网膜静脉
retinal arteries网膜动脉
optic nerve视神经
anterior chamber前眼房
posterior chamber 後眼房
iris虹膜
vitreous body 玻璃状体
internal rectus muscle 内直肌
lacrimal puncta泪孔
lacrimal canaliculi泪小管
lacrimal gland 泪腺
excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管
eyebrow眉毛
耳朵构造
cochlea 耳蜗
eustachian tube 耳咽管
helix 耳壳
tympanic membrance 鼓膜
external auditory canal 外耳道
semicircular canals半规管
malleus锤骨
vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经
口腔
gingiva 齿龈
molars 大臼齿
premolars 小臼齿
canines犬齿
incisors 门齿
vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭
upper lip 上唇
upper lip frenulum 上唇系带
alveolar provess齿槽突
hard palate硬颚
palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺
sublingual caruncle 舌下阜
七、癌症相关单字
1. gastric cancer胃癌
2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌
3. colon cancer结肠癌
4. rectal cancer直肠癌
5. prost
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