八年级下学期期末考试-英语试题.doc

娄底市2020-2020学年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：90分钟 分值：120分 ( 温馨提示：请将答案写在答卷上。) 第一部分： 听力技能 (三部分, 计20分) A) 选出你所听到的字母或单词 （共5小题，每小题1分） ( ) 1. A. stomachache B. sore throat C. bad cold ( )2. A. take after B. give out C. clean up ( )3. A. happily B. heavily C. suddenly ( )4. A. three years B. three months C. thirteen years ( )5. A. a art museum B. the Great Wall C. the Palace Museum B) 情景反应。下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语。 （共5小题，每小题1分） ( )7. A. Yes ,please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes ,sure. ( )6. A. That’s great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache. ( )8. A. Yes, I did. B.No, I haven’t. C. No, I am not. ( )9. A. Because I’ve bought a new one. B. You can have for 500 yuan. C. I bought it last year. ( )10. A. I am watching TV. B. I was dong my homework . C. She was sleeping. C) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 （共5小题，每小题1分） ( ) 11. What’s the matter with her? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. ( )12. What is she going to do tonight? A. See a the movie. B. Go to a party. C. Go out for a dinner. ( )13. What class did Judy like today? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. ( )14. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers ? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient (病人). C. Mother and son. ( )15. What did John do? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school. D） 根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表 （共5小题，每小题1分） A Tour to Meijiang What Day ? (16) . When to have breakfast? At (17) . How to go ? (18) . When to leave? At 7:30. Where and when to have 19 ? On a ship in Meijiang lake at half past 12. What to bring? A bottle of water and (20) . 第二部分：知识运用（共两部分，计40分） A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题2分） 21. My sister don’t go to school because she hurt _______ in P.E class yesterday. A. her 　 B. herself C. himself 22. The young mother wants to learn more about how to ______ a baby. A. care for B. depend on C. take after 23. You can ask the headmaster to let you the science club. A. join B. to join C. joining 24. ---______ you please pass me the ruler? ---______ Yes, here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could 25. What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came? A. Were;doing B. Did; do C. Are;doing 26. His grandfather is _______ man in the village. A. older B. oldest C. the oldest　 27. The baby pandas drink milk ________ breakfast. A．with B. for C. on 28. —Have you fixed up your bicycle ? —Not yet, but I______ it this afternoon. A. did B. will do C. have done 29. —_______ he finished doing the exercises, he ran out of the classroom. A. As soon as B. While C. Since 30. — How long have you_____ that bike over there? — For three years.. A.had B. buy C. bought B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题2分) One day, Mrs. Brown saw a beautiful 31 in a clothing shop.She liked it very much, so she wanted to buy it at once (立刻,马上). But she didn’t bring enough 32 with her. Then she went back home and told her husband that she wanted to 33 the sweater. But her husband said she had 34 sweaters that she didn’t need to buy 35 one. The next day, she told her husband that she still wanted to buy the sweater.The third day, she said the same thing. 36 a week, her husband 37 with her at last and they went to buy the sweater. 38 they went into the clothing shop, the sweater was still there. But now Mrs. Brown didn’t want to buy it 39 .“The others don’t want to buy the sweater, so I don’t want to buy it 40 .” she said. 31. A. picture B. sweater C. flower 32. A. sweaters B. clothes C. money 33. A. buy B. sell C. borrow 34. A. few B. many C. no 35. A. an old one B. the same C. another 36. A. Before B. After C. For 37. A. agreed B. disagreed C. was angry 38. A. When B. Because C. If 39. A. at first B. all the time C. anymore 40. A. too B. also C. either 第三部分. 阅读技能（共三部分，计40分） A) 判断题（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。 School and homework; activities and chores; sleeping and eating. There are so many things to do in a single day! Rachael feels that she never has enough time to practice playing her piano or play with her friends. Instead, she is always studying and doing her homework. Megan, 12, never has time to talk with her friends or write in her diary! Wouldn’t it all be easier if time was like a DVD player? Because you could slow down, speed up (加速), or rewind (倒转) it. Wouldn’t it be nice if you could pay some money and get more time? Well, you can’t change the speed of time or get more. What you can do, however, is to plan it. This means that you should: ★Think about everything you have to do and want to do. ★Know how much time each activity takes. ★Make a plan that helps you get through the day, week or month. If you learn how to plan your time well, you might be surprised that you can do a lot of things. And you will have less pressure and be happier. 41. We have many things to do everyday. 42. Rachael has much time to play the piano and play with her friends. 43. Time is just like DVD player and we can slow it down or rewind it. 44. We should think about everything we do and make a good time plan. 45. A good plan can make us happier than before. B) 选择题（共10小题，每小题2分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） Most people always like to collect things. For example, they like collecting stamps, books, pictures… But my friend Mr Clock likes collecting clocks. He has five hundred clocks now. There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves（架子） standing in every room. All the shelves are full of clocks. Though Mr Clock is glad to do this, his wife doesn’t enjoy it at all. She has a lot of work to do every day. It is not easy for her to clean hundreds of clocks. She was also angry at the noise. Each clock keeps its own time, so she can hear clocks strike（敲、击）almost any time during the day and night. She says, “There is something even worse. I am never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around. 46. Mr. Clock is a clock _______. A. seller. B. clock maker C. collector 47. Mr. Clock’s wife _______. A. isn’t interested in clocks at allB. love clocks C. bought all the clocks 48. Mr. Clocks wife _______. A. doesn’t take care of the clocks B. is busy cleaning the clocks C. helps her husband to collect clocks 49. Mr. Clocks wife can not tell the right time because _______. A. she can not hear the clock B. no clock works in her house C. she doesn’t not know which clock tells the right time 50. Which of the following sentences is right? A. All the clocks were perhaps different from each other. B. The sound of the clocks made the wife happy. C. All the clocks struck only in the daytime. （二） One day, a child took some silver（银的）paper from a cigarette（香烟） box. He rolled it into a small ball and pushed it up his nose. He couldn’t get it out again. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later the paper was still in his nose. Then he had a sore nose and the nose began to have a bad smell. So his mother took her child to the hospital. The doctor checked his nose. She put a very small steel（钢）stick into his nose and felt the paper. She said she would have to cut his nose to get the paper out. The child’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. He was a handsome boy and the cut would make him ugly. Next day, the child’s mother took him to her friend Sidney. Sidney lived in a house with an old woman called May. She asked to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose. He closed his eyes. “Yes, I can see it,” May said, “It will be out soon!” As she spoke, she shook black pepper（胡椒粉） on the child’s nose. He gave a big sneeze（喷嚏） and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told her to take the boy to the sea for a swim. She said the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell. So the child didn’t have to go to the hospital and gave his nose out. 51. How did the silver ball go into the boy’s nose? A. His mother put it into his nose. B. The boy himself pushed the ball up his nose. C. The silver ball got into his nose itself. 52. Why did the boy’s nose have a bad smell? A. Because the ball stayed in his nose for a long time. B. Because the boy didn’t like to wash his nose. C. Because he had a sore nose. 53. Who helped to take the silver ball out? A. The mother B. The doctor C. An old woman called May 54. What can help to stop the bad smell from his nose? A. Some medicine B. Some black pepper C.The salt water 55. What is the best title of the story? A. Magic black pepper B. A poor boy C. A silver ball C).摘录信息（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇关于保护资源的短文，请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 Although the world develops much faster and better, the natural resources（资源）on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, we must do the things below . Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect the water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it. Save electricity（电）. It is very important.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled(再生的）paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle（回收） useful rubbish. A lot of rubbish can be recycled, like cans（罐头, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. Information Card How are the 56 on the earth? They are getting fewer and fewer. How to save water? Protect drinking water, stop (57) it and make full use of it. How to save electricity when we finish working? Turn off the (58) . How to save 59 to make the earth green? Stop cutting trees down and use recycled (再生的）paper instead. How to deal with useful rubbish? (60) . 第四部分： 写作技能（共二部分，计20分） A) 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。 My children are growing up fast. 61. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. 62. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 63. 我儿子开始相当难过. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wants to keep them. 64. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, 65. 我不想放弃我的足球衫, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting old, too. 66.C）作文（共10分） 假如你叫刘梅，参加了学校开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，调查结果由提示中的数字表明。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，内容包括：调查结果、理由及自己的想法。（开头，结尾部分已给出） 要求：1、书写工整规范。2、语句通顺，合乎逻辑。2、词数78—80词。 提示：大部分向同学、朋友说（理由：年龄相同be of the same age，容易交流） 有一些向老师、家长说（理由：热爱孩子，经验丰富have rich experience） 约10%自己解决问题 （理由：不愿与人交流，难与人相处） Dear Editor, I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey—“Who will you go to when in trouble”. Here are the results. ___________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Liu Mei 娄底市2014-2015学年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级下期期末考试听力材料 A) 选出你所听到的单词或词组 1. She has a very sore throat. 2.The boy could help to clean up the city parks? 3.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 4.I’ve had this bike for three years. 5.Have you ever been to the Palace Museum ? B）情景反应。下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语 6. Could you please sweep the floor ? 7. What’s the matter with you? 8. Have you read Robinson Crusoe ? 9. Why are you selling this computer? 10. What were you doing when I called you last night. . C)反应答问 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题 W: My head feels very hot. What should I do? M: Oh, you have a fever. You should take your temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题 W: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? M: Sure. But don’t stay out later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-15小题 W: Hey, Judy, how was English class? M: It was much better than the math class. I enjoyed it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-15小题 M: I’m sorry to be late, teacher. W: What happened , John? M: When I was going to the bus stop, I saw a dog by the road side and it was hurt. W: Oh, so I am sure you helped the dog, I know how much you love animals. M: Yes, I took it to the animal hospital. So I am sorry to be late. D．听填信息 你将听到一段关于旅游的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。 Hello, everyone. Tomorrow is Saturday. We decide to go to Meijiang, a very good place in Lianyuan. It’s a long journey about two hours from our city to Meijiang by bus. So we have to start early. That means we’ll have breakfast at seven.The bus has to leave at half past seven.When you finish breakfast, go to the bus station to get on the bus. Remember to bring your water bottles. We’ll spend about 3 hours to see some good places there. Then we’ll have lunch on a ship Meijiang lake at half past 12. After lunch we’ll visit Meijiang Nature Musuem. And then we’ll come back by bus. Oh,one more thing, I know it’s summer but it can rain in the mountains even in June,so bring an umbrella with you. OK! See you tomorrow morning. 娄底市2014-2015学年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级下期期末考试英语参考答案 1—10 BCBAC ACBAB 11-15 BCAAB 16. Saturday 17. at seven 18. By bus 19. lunch 　20. an umbrella 21—30 BABCA CBBAA 31—40 BCABC BAACC 41—45 TFFTT 46—50 CABCA 51--- 55 BACBA 56. natural resources 57. polluting 58. turn off the lights or other electric machines 59. forests 60. Recycle useful rubbish / Recycle it 61. 我女儿十六岁了，我儿子已经上初中了。 62. 我们已经从卧室清除了很多东西。