2019版英语人教版选修10训练：4.1 Warming UpPre-readingReading & Comprehending .docx

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1、Unit 4Learning efficientlySection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1In the r,it says that there are eggs,vegetables,fish,and noodles for the breakfast.答案：recipe2After the discussion,the captain decided to a the staffs suggestion.答案：adopt3It is still to be s

2、een whether the new man is c to do the job.答案：competent4You should have a little time for your food to d after a meal.答案：digest5I think our users will like to look into your product in d.答案：detail6We should learn how to cherish time and use it (有效率地).答案：efficiently7A (手册;指南) is important for visitor

3、s to know about the sightseeing spots.答案：manual8(经常的) failures did not affect his courage and endeavour.答案：Frequent9It is a good habit to (预习) the English text before your teacher explains it.答案：preview10In summer,the temperature is sometimes forty degrees (摄氏温度的).答案：centigrade二、用所给短语的适当形式填空set upke

4、ep in mindan appropriate amount ofup tolook upapply equally toplay a(n) .part inin detailglance atachieve ones purpose1In order to what your teacher said,you must pay all your attention to it.答案：keep;in mind2According to the medicine,only exercise is good for our bodies.答案：an appropriate amount of3M

5、odest manners and friendly speech every one of us,young or old,men or women.答案：apply equally to4It is through your hard work not who your father is that you can .答案：achieve your purpose5The Internet is the best helper for you to the words and other information.答案：look up6Pupils like the texts to be

6、told ,which is often ignored.答案：in detail7This company was in 2003;however,its manager has been changed three times.答案：set up8She has important carrying through the whole plan.答案：played an;part in9It is only you to decide whom you will marry,while others only give you some advice.答案：up to10The shy g

7、irl the clothes but she didnt find any one that suited her.答案：glanced at三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成文章efficientlycentigraderecipeadoptcompetentconsultdigestpreviewin detailassessAfter a big earthquake,Wang Xiao became an orphan.Fortunately,a retired couple 1 him and treated him well.One night,it was raining ha

8、rd but Wang Xiao had a high fever at 40 degrees 2.The couple managed to send him to hospital.They even 3 a 4 book to cook meals to provide him with enough nutrition.He is not only a fortunate boy,but also a 5 student.He 6 his lessons before class and goes over them 7 after class so that he can 8 all

9、 he learned.Therefore,he learns very 9.Whats more,he is even 10 as the top student of his school recently.答案：petent6.previews7.in detail8.digest9.efficiently10.assessed四、阅读理解A“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.”You might think that Winston Churchil

10、l or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making.For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to d

11、o so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complica

12、tions(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiental learning.In our efforts to make stories inter

13、esting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things.He says “The more accurately(精确地) reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher,March is also a poet,and his gift

14、 shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses.Though the book is short,it is demanding:Dont pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons.Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1According to the text,James March is .A.a poet who

15、uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how huma

16、ns think and act”可知詹姆斯的身份。2According to James March,experience .A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected答案：A解析：推理判断题。由文章开头及第二段可知经验固然重要,但也涉及许多复杂化的问题,故不能过于推崇、依赖。overvalued“过于重视的”。3What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accur

17、ate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiental learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后两句“In our efforts to make stories interesting,.The more accurately reality is pr

18、esented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”可知答案为B项。4Whats the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiental learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。由文章从不同角度讲述了The

19、 Ambiguities of Experience的特点,且在最后一段“Though the book is short,it is demanding:Dont pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons.Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.”的论述更是证明作者的写作意图。BEach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer

20、learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply,it means the longer kids are out of school,the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.Most American schoo

21、ls follow a traditional nine-month calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year-round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time,with a few weeks off in between.But many experts point out that the number of class day

22、s in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Last year,a study at Ohio State University reported that year-round students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “Year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learn

23、ing setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country,the research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that c

24、an help.But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins,Ron Fairchild,recently wrote about this issue on his blog.He said that in American culture,the idea of summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of ch

25、ildhood.He said a research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.5Which of the following is the result of the long s

26、ummer vacation?A.Kids become much stronger.B.More kids drop out of school.C.Kids become poor in learning.D.Kids take part in all kinds of activities.答案：C解析：细节推断题。根据第一段中的“Each new school.”可知C项正确。6Some American schools have their vacations .A.every two monthsB.every few weeksC.every three monthsD.ever

27、y four months答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They hold.”可知有些美国学校每八周,也就是每两个月放一次假。7The study at Ohio State University suggests that .A.the traditional calendar is better than the year-round oneB.the year-round calendar is better than the traditional oneC.the traditional calendar is as bad as the year-round oneD.

28、the year-round calendar is the same as the traditional one答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段中的“Last year,.”可知D项正确。8The summer vacation is most likely to have a bad effect on the kids .A.who are too youngB.whose families are poorC.who are too naughtyD.who dont work hard答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.the research show

29、s.”可知,在暑假,家境贫困的学生的学习更落后于其他同学。9According to American culture during the summer vacation kids .A.should try their best to improve their lessonsB.must choose to take part in one of the programsC.should do what they like and enjoy themselvesD.must be forced to make up for their poor lessons答案：C解析：细节推断题。

30、根据最后一段中的“He said.”可知,在美国文化中,暑假应该代表着自由和童年的快乐。五、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 some of them looked very anxious and 3(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hur

31、ried on board.I got a place next 4 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 7(ri

32、de).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its 9(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 10(sudden) became friendly to one another.答案：1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly