2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

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1、Section Using Language第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案Whats the main idea of the letter?AMaking friends.BAmerican school activities.CSummer vacation.DInformation about American schools.答案D第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案1The summer vacation in American schools is at least Athree months Bone monthCtwo mon

2、ths Dfive months 2From the letter, we know secondary school in the US Ais the same as high school in China Bis the same as Junior High school and Senior High school in China Cusually covers seven years Dthe ninth grade equals the second grade of high school in China 3From the school time, we can con

3、clude that AAmerican students dont study so hard as Chinese studentsBAmerican students have a lot of time for sports CAmerican students should devote much time to studies DAmerican students are bored in long summer vacation答案13ACB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The letter is from Rob M

4、arshall.In the letter，he says he 1.thinks (think) hed write to tell Li Kang about the American school system.In the US，secondary school usually 2.covers(cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.3.Ninth(nine) to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade，students receive the high scho

5、ol diploma，which is a must 4.if they want to go to college.The school year 5.is divided(divide) into two periods of time.The first is September through December，and the second January through May.He has 6.a long summer vacation.Rob Marshall starts school at 7：50 am and 7.finishes(finish) at 3 pm.Of

6、course，he also takes part in all kinds of afterschool 8.activities(activity), such as football, basketball，volleyball and table tennis.9.At the end of the letter，he sends his 10.best(good) wishes to Li Kang.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1This website covers(包含) a lot of information, which we cant get in the

7、 newspaper.2Youll never know how much your encouragement(鼓励) meant to me.3They had a misunderstanding(误解), but they have become friends again recently.4Only those with college diplomas will be accepted by the company.5He drove so fast that the car disappeared in the distance right away.6Professor Wa

8、ng needs two assistants to help him do the experiment.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1enjoy vt.享受；喜欢；欣赏enjoyment n享受；乐趣enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的2fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n流利；流畅fluently adv.流利地；流畅地3disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1at the start of在开始的时候

9、2at the end of 在结束的时候3be divided into 被(划)分成4go to college 上大学5take part in 参加.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We all make plans at the start of the term.However, the most important thing is to keep them.2A Senior High school student who wants to go to college should study hard.3Im going to take part in the Drag

10、on Boat Training Camp this summer.4Generally speaking, English is divided into British English and American English.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Would you mind answering the questions for me？你介意回答我的问题吗？Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？你介意给我指出去机场的路吗？Would you mind showing me the way to the airport？2.Oh, really?

11、 So have I. 噢，真的吗？我也是。sobe动词/助动词/情态动词(另一)主语。如果你明天早去上学，我也早去。If you go to school early tomorrow, so will I.3.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。名词/代词/形容词最高级of which/wh

12、om定语从句。我有许多书，其中有一些是关于文学的。I have many books, some of which are about literature. disappointed adj.失望的(教材P6)They were both disappointed with their lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。(1)be disappointed with/at/by.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(3)disappointment n.

13、 失望； 令人失望的人或物to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是They were greatly disappointed at the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。He was disappointed to see(see) that she wasnt at the party.看到她没有参加聚会，他感到很失望。Much to our disappointment(disappoint), the sports meeting is canceled.让我们失望的是运动会被取消了。语境助记He was disappointed a

14、t the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.他对这个令人失望的消息感到失望，因此他的脸上有失望的表情。 cover vt.包含；涉及；覆盖；报道；占(面积)；行走(一段路程)；足以支付(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二这七个年级。写出下列句子中cover的含义When I woke up, I found the ground covered w

15、ith heavy snow.覆盖We are instructed to cover 30 miles in one day in the camp.行走Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.报道Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？足以支付The book covers many events that cannot be found in other history books.包含(1)cover.with.用盖住 be covered with

16、被覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by 被覆盖(强调动作)(2)cover an area of 占地面积为Much of the country is covered(cover)by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。 be divided into 被(划)分成(教材P9)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年有两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十

17、二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。divide.into.把分成divide.between/among. 在之间分开divide.in half/twodivide.into halves 将分成两部分The students were divided into seven groups to discuss the problem.同学们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题。Please divide it in half and give one half to her.请把它分成两半，把其中一半给她。名师点津divide表示把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；separate表示把放在

18、一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来，常与from搭配。图形助记divide分割开separate分隔开 take part in参加(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activitiesI play football，basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动踢足球、 打篮球、 打排球、 打网球， 并去戏剧俱乐部。How many countries will take part in the 2020 Olympic Games？将有多

19、少个国家参加2020年奥运会？We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动。名师点津(1)take part in中part前不加冠词， 但是当part前有形容词修饰时， 则需加不定冠词， 如take an active part in(积极参加)。(2)take part in后面不跟宾语时， 不使用介词in。明辨异同take part in/join/join in/attendtake part in指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项

20、活动并在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一；和某人一道做某事， 其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth., 根据上下文， in(doing)sth.也可以省去join in多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、 游戏等， 常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 葬礼、 典礼， 去上课、 上学、 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、 去看， 自己不一定起积极作用语境助记Many friends came to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.Some of the

21、m began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to attend school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.(教材P8)Oh really? So have I噢，真的吗？我也是。【要点提炼】句中So have I为“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词(另一)主语”结构，意为“也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。(1)“n

22、either/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词(另一)主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。 (2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“的确如此”。(3)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so it is/was with .或 it is/was the same with .结构，表示“也一样”。Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。He didnt go to the cinema last night, and nei

23、ther/nor did I他昨天没去看电影，我也没去。You have left the light on.你忘记关灯了。Oh, so I haveI will go and turn it off.噢，我确实忘了，我这就去关。.单句语法填空1My friend can speak three languages with great fluency(fluent)2The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing.3He needs all the support and encouragement(enc

24、ourage)he can get.4My parents kept on moving(move) because of my fathers job.5In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.6Teenagers(teenager) are encouraged to do more voluntary work for their community.7There was a disappointed(disappoint) look on her face when

25、she saw the result.8The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering(cover) the desert.9At the end of the meeting, the speaker said goodbye to the people.10He followed her with his eyes until she disappeared(disappear) from view.完成句子1我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。We love having lots of friends,

26、so do those with disabilities.(so)2我听不清楚新闻。你介意我把收音机音量调大些吗？I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind my/me turning up the radio？(mind)3最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.(take part)4她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.(both)5武汉是中国的一个城市，占地面积大约是8 494平方千米。Wuhan is a city in China, covering/which covers an area of about 8, 494 square kilometers.(cover)