2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 6 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

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1、Section Using Language第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案The passage is mainly about Ahow to make your phone call cheaperBtext messages and emoticonsChow to read text messages and emoticonsDhow to shorten your text messages答案B第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why do people prefer to use text messages inste

2、ad of talking on the phones?AThey want to keep secret.BThey want to save money.CThey want to make jokes.DThey want to play word games.2How can you shorten the words that you use?ATake out any letters that you use.BTake out unimportant letters(usually vowels)CUse numbers instead of words.DUse words i

3、nstead of numbers.3From the passage, we know that Ait is easy to understand some short messages if you are a ChineseBit is hard to understand the emoticons if you dont know EnglishCthe short messages cannot be made by ChineseDshort messages sometimes make us puzzled答案13BBD第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P59教材课文，在空白处

4、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Taking (talk) on a mobile phone is expensive，so a lot of people send text messages.Text messages are much 2.cheaper (cheap) than talking on a mobile phone.You can make it even cheaper 3.by shortening the words that you use.You can do this by taking out 4.unimportant (important)

5、letters in the words and using numbers instead 5.of words.You can also avoid 6.using (use) punctuation like inverted commas.7.A series of symbols have been developed 8.to show (show) how mobile phone users feel.They 9.are called(call)emoticons and there are some 10.examples (example) below.单词拼写 根据汉语

6、或首字母提示，写出下列单词1There are no reliable statistics (统计数字) for the number of deaths in the battle.2Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the disadvantages (缺点) in finding jobs.3The sofa will only go through the door sideways (斜着地)4Its a fantastic place, really beautiful.5They want to shorten

7、the time it takes to make the car.6You mustnt frequently stop to look up new words when reading English novels.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心2definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地3independent adj.独立的independence n独立；自立.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1agree with同意；赞成2concentrate on

8、集中于3compared with 与相比4a series of 一系列5communicate with 与交流，沟通.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Compared with last year, the output of the company has increased by 20%.2A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.3The student always asks his teacher a series of questions.4Parents often find it difficult to

9、 communicate with their children.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。部分否定。并非每个人都同意他刚才所说的话。Not everyone agreed with what he said just now.2.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of peopl

10、e send text messages.用手机谈话很贵，所以很多人发送短信。动名词作主语。在网上花太多时间对健康有害。Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to ones health.3.What do you think these text messages mean？你认为这些短信表示什么意思呢？疑问词do you think陈述句？你认为完成这项任务需要花费他们多长时间？How long do you think it will take them to finish the task？ concentrate vi.集

11、中(注意力、思想等)(教材P54)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注因特网好的方面。(1)concentrate on (doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力； 致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 专心， 专注； 关注I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳， 我精神无法集中于学习。If you concentrate

12、all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会掌握这种语言。Lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration (concentrate)缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。名师点津表示 “集中精力于” 的短语： concentrate attention on/upon fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed inbury

13、 oneself in/be buried in sth.put ones heart into agree with同意，赞成；与一致；适合(教材P56)I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.我同意这个想法， 尤其是在学英语这门课程上。(1)agree to同意、 赞同(计划、 建议等)agree on 就达成一致(2)agree to do sth. 同意做某事The climate here doesnt agree with him.So he often falls ill.他不适应

14、这儿的气候，因此他经常生病。All things considered, I agree to your suggestion.综合考虑，我同意你的建议。Tom phoned me this morning, and we agreed on a time and place to meet.汤姆今天早上打电话给我，我们就见面的时间和地点达成了一致。This kind classmate agreed to help(help) me with my English.这位好心的同学同意帮助我学习英语。名师点津agree with意为“适合，适应”时，其主语通常为天气、食物等。 disadvan

15、tage n弊端，缺点(教材P57)What are the advantages of having a mobile phone? What are the disadvantages?有手机有什么好处？有什么坏处？(1)to ones disadvantage对某人不利at a disadvantage 处于劣势(2)advantage n. 优点take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比强；胜过We should make the best of the advantages and avoid the disadvantages in o

16、ur life.在生活中， 我们应该扬长避短。Her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.如果她想当舞蹈演员的话， 她的身高将对她很不利。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好， 出去散散步。 compared with/to.和比起来， 与相比(教材P57)Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet,

17、 compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比， 中国有2%的人能上网。compare.with.把和加以比较compare.to. 把比作Compared to/with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends children.许

18、多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献是无与伦比的。 average adj.平均的；普通的n平均数；平均水平(教材P57)The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。(1)an average of平均为with an a

19、verage of 平均为(2)on average 平均起来above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下I spend an average of about $200 a year on books.我平均每年大约花200美元买书。We should drink 6 cups of water a day on average.我们平均每天应该喝六杯水。Toms work at school is above average, while Harrys is below average.汤姆在学校的功课在平均水平以上， 而哈利的功课在平均水平以下。(教材P56)Our En

20、glish teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀， 但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。【要点提炼】句中not.everyoneeveryone.not 表示部分否定。意为 “并非每个人都” 。英语中表示全体意义的代词both, all, every(thing/one/body/where)与not连用时， 表示部分否定， 意为 “并非都， 不是所有的都” 。Not all of them go in for sports.All of them

21、 dont go in for sports.他们并不都喜欢运动。I dont like both of the novels.这两部小说我并不都喜欢。You cant get this kind of vegetable everywhere.这种蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。We both fell, but fortunately neither of us was hurt.我们两个都摔倒了， 但幸运的是都没有受伤。名师点津表示全部否定的词(1)若句中出现none, no, nobody, nothing, neither, never等则表示全部否定。(2)not与any, anybo

22、dy, anyone, anything, either, anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。.单句语法填空1Teachers should encourage students to use the Internet as a resource.2We should speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.3The letter is too long.Can you shorten (short) it a little?4All the students who work h

23、ard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.5Having (have) a warmingup running before playing basketball is useful.6I love strawberries, but they dont agree with me.7Compared (compare) with the place where I grew up, this town is much more exciting.8I work during my spare time, which gives me indepe

24、ndence (independent) from my family.9On average he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.10With his attention concentrated (concentrate)on a book, he didnt notice me come in.完成句子1你认为我们该找谁帮忙？Who do you think we should ask for help?2不是每一个处于困境中的人都能得到红十字会的帮助。Not everyone in need can get help from the Red Cross.3这么好的天在阳光下散步是一件惬意的事情。Walking in the sun in such a fine day is a pleasant thing.4不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。Anyone who cant use a computer is at a disadvantage5所有爱好和平的人都反对战争，想过祥和的生活。 All the peaceloving people are against war and want to live a peaceful life.