2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 3 Section 4　Reading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing .doc

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1、Section Reading Practice & CulturalCorner & Writing.阅读P39课文内容，完成课文缩写People from all over the world who know even a little about Chinese culture all admit that Emperor Qin Shihuang was one of the most famous 1._in the 5,000year history of China.He ruled during a period of political 2._and cultural 3.

2、_in China.On becoming Emperor, he threw himself into 4._China, which until then was divided into several 5._states.He first turned Qin into a state of great prosperity and 6._.Then, he led his powerful 7._in a series of wars.The Qin Dynasty was the first 8._dynasty in Chinese history to rule the ent

3、ire country and had a capital, Xiangyang, in Xian, Shaanxi Province.There he 9._the 10._Epang Palace.【答案】1.emperors2.reform3.prosperity 4unifying5.rival6.strength7.military forces 8feudal9.constructed10.luxurious.阅读P41课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1Qu Yuan was once an important government official in the state of

4、Qin.()2At that time, the King of Qin was attempting to become the ruler of Chu.()3The King of Chu banished Qu Yuan because of his poet.()4Qu Yuan ended his life by jumping into the sea.()【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F prosperity n兴旺，繁荣，昌盛(教材P39)He ruled during a period of political reform and cultural prosperity

5、in China.他统治期间中国处于政治改革，文化繁荣时期。Our country is moving towards prosperity.我们的国家正在走向繁荣昌盛。We wish you health, happiness, and prosperity.我们祝愿你健康、幸福、事业兴旺。prosper vi.繁盛， 成功， 兴旺prosperous adj. 成功的；富裕的；繁荣的，昌盛的common prosperity 共同繁荣；共同富裕economic prosperity 经济繁荣；发展生产prosperity and depression 繁荣与萧条完成句子这是一块自由繁荣的土

6、地。It was the land of_.但是，有一天，中国会非常的强大和繁荣。However, one day, China will be very_.【答案】freedom and prosperitystrong and prosperous be aware of意识到，明白；察觉到(教材P39)He was fully aware of the importance of armed forces.他充分认识到了武装力量的重要性He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。He began to be aware of new challen

7、ges as a job seeker.他开始意识到作为一名求职者要面临的新挑战。be aware that/wh从句意识到as far as I am aware 据我所知awareness n. 察觉，觉悟，意识Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到/觉察到/发现已经出了问题吗？She slipped away without him being aware of it.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。完成句子我十分清楚我们面临的困难。I am acutely_we face.去别的国家游览时，你应当意识到文化上的差异并尊重它们。When

8、visiting another country，you should_those cultural differences and respect them.【答案】aware of the difficultiesbe aware of authority n权力；权势；管辖权(教材P39)The large numbers reflect the centralised authority in Chinas feudal society，.这些庞大的数字反映了中国封建社会的中央集权。Who gave you authority to do this?谁给你权力这样做的？authorit

9、y on有关的权威；的专家authority for 有的权力carry authority 有权威，有势力(指人)；有影响have authority over (或with) 对有权力He is an authority on international law.他是一位国际法权威。完成句子当局不干涉我们。_did not interfere with us.她被认为是该问题的主要权威。Shes looked on as_.【答案】The authoritiesthe leading authority on the subject distinction n区别，分清；差别(betwee

10、n)(教材P39)Different costumes and hair accessories serve as distinctions of rank and position，.不同的服装，头发配件作为等级和地位的差别，Employers should hire men and women without distinction.雇主用人应不分男女。without distinction无差别with distinction 以优异成绩，以杰出的表现to make a distinction 区别distinct adj. 明显的，清晰的， 不同的distinct from 与截然不同

11、distinctive adj. 独特的He passed the examination with distinction.他以优异成绩通过考试。完成句子我们应该分清是非。We should_right and wrong.莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。Mozarts style is quite_Haydns.【答案】make a distinction between distinct from in memory of纪念to the memory of(教材P41)In memory of the poet, the Dragon Boat Festival is still hel

12、d every year on the anniversary of his death.为纪念这位诗人，每年在他的祭日人们都要过龙舟节。He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.为了纪念他已故的妻子，他创办了这一慈善事业。I went to the exhibition in memory of Lei Feng.我参观了纪念雷锋展览会。in honour of为纪念；为庆祝；向表示敬意in favour of 支持；赞成in praise of 称赞； 歌颂in search of 寻找；试图发现in defence of 保卫，为

13、辩护in support of 支持， 支援in place of 代替He spoke out in favour of reforms.他(大胆)发言，表示赞成改革。Flags were hung out in honour of the state visit.到处悬挂旗帜以庆祝这次国事访问。The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。We can use plastic in place of wood or metal in industry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。完成句

14、子他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。He wrote the poem_his friend.总的说来，我赞成这个提议。On the whole, Im_the proposal.我对他的工作赞扬不已，怎么说也不嫌过分。I cannot say enough_his work.总统讲话支持武器禁运。The president spoke_a ban on arms supplies.【答案】in memory ofin favour ofin praise ofin support of gaze v& n凝视，注视(at/on/upon/into)(教材P41) I gaze my last u

15、pon the river bank，.乘鄂诸而反顾念She turned to gaze admiringly at her husband.她转过身来赞赏地凝视她的丈夫。He turned his gaze to the new comer.他把目光移到新来的人身上。gaze at凝视， 注视gaze on/upon vt. 凝视(注视)明辨异同stare at/glance at/gaze at/glare atstare at特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思。glance at指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。gaze at表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊

16、叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思。glare at表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”。选词填空(stare at/glance at/gaze at/glare at)She_it for some time, then added.“You dont need bookcases at all.”The noble_the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and_us.She_him shyly and then lowered her eyes.【答案

17、】gazed atstared atglared at glanced at如何写人物介绍写作任务根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生(Hans Christian Anderson)的短文。词数100左右。他生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期没能上学，他跟人学习缝纫技术。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育( higher education)。毕业后献身于文学(literature)。他坚持写小说、诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作了一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。遣词造句.词汇1家庭贫穷_2送某人上学_

18、3在的帮助下_4上学_5接受高等教育_6毕业后_7献身于_8努力_9获得很大成功_10创作_【答案】1.being poor/because his family was poor2send sb.to school3.with the help of4.attend school/ go to school5.receive/ begin his college life6.after graduation7.work on/be devoted to8work hard9.achieve great pose/create.句式1由于家庭贫穷，无法送他上学。_， the family co

19、uldnt send him to school.2后来在一些热心人的帮助下上了学。Later，_some kind people, Anderson_go to school.3毕业后他开始从事文学创作。After graduation he began to _.4他努力创作，获得很大成功。His hard work_.5他死于1875年，他一生共创作了一百六十多个故事。He died in 1875, _more than 160 stories.【答案】1.Being poor2.with the help of；had the chance to3.work on literatur

20、e4.brought him great success5.leaving the world妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Anderson was a worldfamous fairy tale writer.He was born in 1805.His father died when he was only eleven.Being poor, the family couldnt send him to school.He had to go and learn sewing to make a living.At the age of fourteen, he went to work

21、at a theatre.Later, with the help of some kind people, Anderson had the chance to go to school.In 1828, he began his college life.After graduation he began to work on literature.He kept on writing stories and poems.His hard work brought him great success.He died in 1875, leaving the world more than 160 stories.