2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1House prices have gone up by an average(平均数) of 2%.2The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding(优秀的) student.3She holds(保持) the title of world champion for three years.4It took us an entire(整个的) week to finish painting the home.5The y

2、ounger generation(一代人) doesnt know what hard work it is.6I am the first child in my family to attend college.7The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals8Tu Youyou deserves to be given the Nobel Prize for Medicine，for what she did has saved millions of lives.9The two players had the

3、same score.The result of the competition was a tie10She is so talented that her success can only be a question of time.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1entire adj.全部的entirely adv. 全部地2value n价值 v. 珍视；尊重；给估价valued adj.有价值的valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的3motivate v. 作为的动力；促动motivation n. 动力；动机4vary v. 变化；不同various adj.各种各样

4、的variety n. 种类5immediate adj. 立刻的；即刻的 immediately adv. 立刻；立即 n.“ed”adj.v.“tion”n.talented有才能的detailed详细的moneyed有钱的motivation 动力accumulation 积累congratulation 祝贺.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in the history of在历史上2grow up 成长，长大3with an average of 平均为4rescue.from. 把从中救出5at one point 一度；曾经6play against 对抗；与比赛7be known

5、 as 作为而出名8one after another 一个接一个地.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1At one point I think she is going to refuse，but in the end she agrees.2Its known as the most dangerous part of the city.3The thoughts of Confucius have been playing an important part in the history of China.4A close friendship gradually grew up be

6、tween them.5You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.“be known介词”短语集锦point短语一览1.be known as 作为而出名2.be known for 因为而出名3.be known to 为所熟知1.at one point 一度；曾经2.to/off the point 切题/离题3.on the point of .正要(做某事)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more

7、points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录：118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。by the time引导的时间状语从句。正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，艾米好多了。As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.2.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of

8、 his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。there is no doubtthat引导的同位语从句。毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. defend v防守；保卫；辩护；维护(教材P1)What are the forwards doingattacking or defending？前锋的职责是什么？进攻还是防守？(1)defend sb./sth.from(against).保护免受(2)defence n. 防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施in defen

9、ce of 为了保卫；辩护；拥护in sb.s defence 为某人辩护I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。Attack is the best form of defence(defend)进攻是最好的防守。 hold v保持，拿着，控制，容纳，举行n握住，控制，把握，保持(教材P2)Which recor

10、d do they both hold?他们两个都保持哪一项纪录？写出下列句子中hold的含义The meeting will be held in the community center.举行Linda came to see me last night，holding an umbrella.拿着I dont think the car will hold all of you.容纳She held the title of world champion for three years.保持hold back退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制hold off 推迟hold on 等一下；坚持住hol

11、d on to 抓住；保留hold up 举起；延误hold out 维持；坚持She held back her tears and said，“I wont give it up.”她抑制住眼泪，说道“我不会放弃的。”Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam？你为什么不相信我的汽车被交通拥挤阻塞了这个理由呢？ in the history of 在历史上(教材P2)Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the

12、 most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为篮球史上最成功的球员。in history 历史上have a history of 有的历史with a long history 有悠久的历史In China，papercutting has a history of more than 1，500 years.在中国，剪纸已经拥有1 500多年的历史。In history，those who start an aggressive war all come to no good

13、end.历史上，那些发动侵略战争的人是没有好下场的。Beijing is a city with a long history，where you can see ancient and modern cultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市，在那里你可以看到古代和现代的文化。 attend v上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理(教材P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。(1)a

14、ttend a lecture/a meeting听演讲/参加会议attend school/classes/church上学/上课/去教堂(2)attend to 照料；处理；专心于attend on/upon 伺候；照料I am afraid I can not come this afternoon，because Ill attend a lecture.恐怕今天下午我来不了，我要听个演讲。I may be lateI have some urgent business to attend to我也许会迟到我有一些急事要处理。She was praised for having att

15、ended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她照料生病的婆婆30多年，从而赢得了人们的称赞。明辨异同attend/join/join in/take part inattend指以听众或观众的身份参加，表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等)；如果后面接人，则表示加入某人的活动中。join in多指参加比赛或活动，如要表示“加入他人的行列中一道从事某项活动”用join sb.in sth.。take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明

16、主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空Last year I joined the club.Since then，I have been attending the meetings and taking part in all kinds of activities.Sometimes，I joined managers in designing some parties. average n平均数 adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的 v平均达到；平均为(教材P2)He finished his first season (19841985) as on

17、e of the top scorers in the league，with an average of 28.2 points per game.在他的第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。above/below(the) average一般水平以上(以下)up to(the) average 达到平均on(the/an) average 按平均数计算with an average of 平均为Its a small shop，with an average of about 500 customers a week.这是家小店，每周

18、平均约有500个顾客。On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 你平均每星期花多少时间做运动？Mr.Smiths salary is below the average in his company，which makes him upset.史密斯先生的薪水低于公司的平均水平，这使得他很伤心。 deserve v应得；值得(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his genera

19、tion”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。deserve sth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame)值得/应得(注意/考虑/惩罚/责备)deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做；应受deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事The report deserves careful consideration.这报告应给予认真考虑。The cheat deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment(punish)这个骗子应该受到惩罚。名师点津(

20、1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deserve后接doing主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【要点提炼】there is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”，that引导的是同位语从句。有时there is可以省略，变成no doubt (that).。(1)Th

21、ere is no doubt that/about.(No doubt that.)毫无疑问have no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否have some doubt whether.怀疑是否(2)I dont doubt that. 我毫不怀疑I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否(3)beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether he can swim across the river.他能否游过河去仍有疑问。I dont doubt that ou

22、r experiment will succeed.我相信我们的实验会成功。I doubt whether/if Mary is qualified for the job.我怀疑玛丽是否有资格做这项工作。Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season，but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句，but转折词连接两个并列分句。Jor

23、dan surprised everyone.为第一分句，he rejoined the Chicago Bulls.为第二分句，when引导的时间状语从句作第一分句中的时间状语。【翻译】19931994赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。.单句语法填空1That kindhearted girl married the prince finally.She deserved (deserve) it.2If the task is too difficult，learners may lose motivati

24、on (motivate)3He suggested that we should take action immediately(immediate)4The Yanshan Hills provide a natural defence (defend) for Beijing.5He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didnt stop. 6At one point I thought he was going to refuse，but in the end she agreed.7Teachers make studen

25、ts acquire knowledge through various(vary) interesting activities.8The child was rescued from the fire，but died soon after for terrible burns.9The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.10There is some doubt whether he will come on time.完成句子1她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自

26、豪。She is the first girl to attend college in our village，which makes her parents very proud.2毫无疑问，在这件事情上他们会同意你的意见的。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.3他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数都在平均分以上。He is a good student and scored above the average in most subjects.4他应该赢，因为他为这场比赛做好了充分的准备。He deserved to win because he had made enough preparations for the game.5现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。More and more women today have learned to arise to defend/in defence of their legal rights.