2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Its well known that there are 55 minorities(少数民族) in our country.2He offered us diverse(各不相同的) methods to solve the problem.3She is accustomed to the tropical rainforest(热带雨林) climate.4For some time people had been complaining about the way she ra

2、n(管理) the department.5Eagle eggs usually hatch between late May and early June.6Eating dumplings on Chinese New Eve is a custom in northern China.7Susan speaks English very fluently，though it isnt her native language.8Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat beltsThe plane is taking off.拓展词汇根据词性

3、和汉语提示，写出下列单词1minor adj.较小的minority n. 少数民族2custom n风俗；习惯，传统customer n顾客customary adj.习俗的3vary v. 变化varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的variety n. 种类；多样化various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的4run v管理；控制runner n奔跑的人/动物running n管理；跑步5hatch v孵化hatchery n孵化场后缀ity名词集锦“adj.ned形式”形容词荟萃1.minority 少数民族2.majority 大多数3.diversity 多样性1.brigh

4、tcoloured 颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的2.warmhearted 热心的3.blueeyed 蓝眼睛的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be home to是的家园2get lost in 迷失在，陷入3be full of 充满4in use 在使用5put a spell on对施魔咒6take place 发生，举行.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1It is easy to get lost in the big city.2The meeting will take place according to schedule.3Their old television set is s

5、till in use4The North Pole is home to polar bears.5It can help people being healthy and full of energy.“inn.”常见短语“充满”短语集聚1.in use 在使用2.in advance 提前3.in charge 负责1.be full of 充满2.be filled with 充满3.be heavy with 有大量的，充满背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the

6、 5，500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。All her money spent，she had to borrow some from her friends.2.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我一生

7、从未见过如此美景。“dont .ever .so .”结构表示最高级意义。我认为我从没看过那么惊险的电影。I dont think Ive ever seen so thrilling a movie. minority n少数民族；少数派；少数(教材P57)home to 25 ethnic minorities，most diverse region of China25个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区(1)a minority of.少数的be in a/the minority 占少数(2)majority n. 大多数a/the majority of. 大多数be in

8、a/the majority 占多数(3)by/with a minority/majority以多数The nation wants peace，and only a/the minority want(s) the war to continue.全国人民渴望和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。According to a survey，boys are in the minority at the dance class.据调查，在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。They were supported by/with only a minority of voters.他们只得到少数选民的支持。名师点津

9、minority/majority作主语时，强调整体时，谓语用单数，强调团体中的个体时，谓语用复数。 native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 n本地人；土生土长的动/植物(经典例句)He is a native of Edinburgh，but now lives in London.他是爱丁堡人，但现在住在伦敦。native language 母语be native to (指动植物)原产于某地a native of. 特有的All the students are forbidden to speak their native languages in this internation

10、al school.在这所国际学校，所有的学生被禁止说他们的母语。As we all know，the panda is a native of China.众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的动物。Nowadays，we can find many plants native to America，such as tomatoes，potatoes.我们发现许多植物原产于美洲，像西红柿、土豆等。 varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的(教材P58)Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied

11、 the landscape is.我现在来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。(1)vary v变化；改变vary in 在方面变化vary with 随着的变化而变化vary from.to. 从变化到(2)variety n. 种类；多样性a variety of/varieties of种种(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的These fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。Everyones usual temperature varies with the tim

12、es of the day.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。The department store carries varied(vary) leather shoes.这家百货商店出售各种皮鞋。 run v控制；管理；支配；经营；操作；运行；运转(教材P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。写出下列句中run的含义The machine

13、has been mended and runs very well.运行The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.控制He has no idea of how to run a business.经营It is not easy to run an excavator.操作run after.追赶某人；追逐某物run away from 逃离；逃避run across. 偶然遇见某人或发现某物run into 撞上；遇到(困难)run out (指供应品)用完，花光；耗尽；结束run o

14、ut of (指人)用完；耗尽(供应品)run over 碾过On the way they had run into a high wind.在路上，他们遇上了大风。I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。 in use在使用(教材P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1，000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。come into use 开始使用mak

15、e use of 使用put.to good use好好利用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的be of no use 没有用途be out of use 被弃用You can throw those awaythey are of no use to anyone.那些东西你可以扔了，它们对谁都没用。Students should make good use of every minute to work hard.学生应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。Hell be able to put his experience to good use in the new j

16、ob.他能在新的工作中好好利用他的经验。(教材P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。【要点提炼】“its peak covered with snow”为独立主格结构作状语。(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，

17、通常称为“独立主格结构”。(2)这种结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等，并可转化为相应的状语从句。The hunter entered the forest，gun in hand.那个猎人走进森林，手里拿着枪。The old man sat in his chair，his eyes closed(close)老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。The boy leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.(名词现在分词，表原因)有了这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个奇怪的洞穴。.单句语法填空1More an

18、d more people choose to shop on the Internet，as it offers a variety(vary)of goods.2There is a need for greater diversity(diverse) and choice in education.3Who ran(run)the business instead of Bob last year?4So many countries，so many customs(custom)5China is home to giant pandas.6When I passed this af

19、ternoon，I saw a little boy was lying on the grass，his hands crossed(cross)under his head.7This kind of plant is native to that region.8Lost(lose) in the forest for two days，the twins were finally found by the police.9Only a minority(minor) of the students are fond of doing housework while the majori

20、ty enjoy playing games.10All her money spent(spend)，she had to borrow some from her friends.完成句子1如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.2令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。Much to his disappointment，only a minority of the group members supported his plan.3我以前从未见过这么多人来我们学校参观。I have never seen so many people visit our school before.4不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。They wouldnt stop halfway however/no matter how great the difficulties are5和他争论是没有用的，他不会听从你的建议。Its no use arguing with him; he will not follow your advice.