外语教学方针与研究出版社高级中学教材汇编1-10册全部词组.doc
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1、in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of在开始的时候at the end of 在结束的时候go to college上大学be divided into被(划)分成take part in 参加make sure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result结果是in fact 事实上fall asleep睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out o
2、f 下(车),从出来take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是的缩写/简称not any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是put up 修建,搭起,张贴so far到目前为止up to now到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many许多;大量a number of 许多;大量(谓语动词要用复数)the number of的数量(谓语动词要用单数)go up 上升addto 往加入used to 过去(常常)in the area of 在领域be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be su
3、pposed to 应当;理应consist of 由 组成as well 也become known as 作为而出名;被称为;叫作go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与相比because of 因为;由于(介词短语,不接从句)be known as 作为而出名/闻名ever since 自从一直in terms of 据;依据on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说little by little 一点点地;逐渐地at the top of
4、 在顶端at the bottom of 在底部make effort 努力be connected with 与有联系;与有关be close to 接近;靠近pick up 卷起;掀起;恢复;停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起take off 去掉;(飞机)起飞;(事业)突获成功on average 平均起来end up doing/ in sth 结果为,以结束set fire to 放火(焚烧)catch fire 着火put out 扑灭(火)take place 发生(无被动态)in all 总共;总计cut down 砍倒;削减be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)one af
5、ter another 一个接一个地have a bad effect on 对有坏影响take in 吸收;接纳;理解;欺骗;give out 放出,散发;发出;消耗尽; 精疲力竭;出故障in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲look through 浏览;彻查be at war with 与交战bring up 养育;抚养;把引进讨论;呕吐(食物)become interested in 对感兴趣in conclusion 总之for the first time 第一次date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true (梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意
6、义;有道理bring/put an end to 结束;终止be / get stuck in 被困在in no time 马上;一会儿get around 到处旅行;四处走动under construction 正在建设之中switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)keep cool 保持冷静no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿on guard (保持)警惕make a deal 达成协议;做成交易give away 暴露(自己的情况);赠送;颁发(奖品);lift up 举起up and down 一上一下地by accident 偶然地say hello to 向问好as
7、a result of 由于的结果earn ones living 谋生come to power 掌权at the edge of 在的边缘at least 至少be heavy with 有大量的in the distance 远处的rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣die out 灭绝throw/cast light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山due to 由于;因造成have in common 有相同的特点make a difference 有影响,使不相同get
8、around 四处走动(旅行)be similar to 与相似have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难lead to 引起;导致in favour of 同意;支持 thanks to 幸亏,多亏in particular 尤其;特别in theory 理论上;从理论上来说in practice 实际上;在实践中in response to 作为的回应pass by 经过take for granted 以为理所当然have an effect on 对产生影响take up 继续(讲述); 以某事作为爱好或消遣;占据,填满;从事,开始做(某项工作)tak
9、e notice of 注意到have connection with 与有联系 / 有关联run away (秘密地)逃跑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧make up 编造(说法、解释等);组成;化妆;和好,和解;be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景make ones fortune 发财set off 出发;启程 come to an end 完结dress up 装扮;打扮on th
10、e increase 正在增加rise to ones feet 站起身 be concerned about sth. 关心某事;担心某事feed on(动物)以为食stand for 代表set up 建立;设立make friends 交朋友,建立友谊(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起,回忆起look away from 把目光从移开social rules 社交规则in addition 除此之外,另外find out 了解(到);找出(信息)put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话as
11、a consequence 因此,结果cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来leave out 省去,删去,遗漏(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头,领先show off 炫耀play an important part in 在中起重要作用 put . down 放下;镇压hold out 伸出;维持come up to 朝走过来turn away转过去;转移;驱逐;解雇;轻视sweep over掠过,扫过keep ones yes on 注视,盯着看,注意fix on选择,选定cast about环顾,四处看(be) laden with装满的;满载的;
12、(指人)因某事而苦恼的,负担沉重的look around for 四处寻找put a spell on 用咒符镇住(be) associated with 与有联系,与联系在一起appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在前面look back over ones shoulder 回头看catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发,动身burst out 突然发生,突然起来knock . over (开车)撞伤,撞死lose interest in 对失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔
13、,有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与失去联系(be) ashamed of 对感到惭愧羞耻(be) blessed with 享有的福气(be) allergic to 对过敏(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好(be) nostalgic for 对很怀念;怀旧的,乡愁的Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长,美好的往日(苏格兰民歌,通常在新年前夕的午夜唱)all at once 突然,忽然bring . to mind 使想起in return 反过来,作为交换f
14、rom the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地give concerts 举办音乐会(be) true of / for 与情况相同give life to 赋予生命(生命力,活力)(be) the same with 与情况相同share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受与想法make contact with 与进行来往master musician 音乐大师compose music 创作乐曲all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖in addi
15、tion to 除此之外burn out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭contrast with 与形成对照throw oneself on . 扑倒在上make a sound 发出声音again and again 一再,屡次by mistake 错误地treat . as 把当成对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to 和一样,与一致as follows 如下knock out 摧毁as far as we know 据我们所知break down 分解;vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然bring . back to life 使复活declare
16、war on 向宣战make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)war memorial 战争纪念碑to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是dream team梦之队in the history of 在历史上grow up 成长,长大with an average of 平均为Theres no doubt that . 毫无疑问if necessary 如果有必要的话be rude to 对粗鲁draw sbs attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)take possession of 占有,占据,拥有be based on 根据,以为基础look
17、 back on回顾,回忆have fun 玩得开心Its a great pity that . 很可惜in my view 我认为;在我看来be considered as 被看作,被认为是be likely to do 有可能in astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地in a . voice 用声音(说),声地no sooner . than . 刚一就a huge amount of 大量的(不可数名词)bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事soul music 灵乐hip hop 嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)side
18、 by side 并排;并肩take advantage of 利用backing track (音乐)伴奏曲rather than 而不是in order 有序地try out 尝试come out 出版far from 完全不be devoted to 对专一,专注make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象has a population of 有人口of vital importance 至关重要apart from 除之外go through 获准,经过程序remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起symbolic ambassador 形象大使at th
19、e mercy of . 受支配be honoured for 因而受到尊敬set foot on/in 进入,到达in case of 如果;假使depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)in history 历史上leave for 出发去某地leave sth. behind 把抛在后面on behalf of 代表get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事up to 到(某个数量)lead to 导致,通向,通往no wonder 难怪make out 辨认出,看出,理解in short 总之;简言之tell . apart 区分开as long
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