2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 6 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

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1、Section Using LanguagePart 1细读P78教材课文，完成下面的表格World Heritage1.Tangible cultural heritageMuseums，2.monuments3.Intangiblecultural heritageOral heritageLanguages，spoken literature，music，dance，games，customs，knowledge of traditional 4.craftwork and cultural places.5.Living human treasurePeople who have th

2、e knowledge and skills 6.required for the cultural traditions of their society.7.EndangeredlanguagesLanguages spoken by a few people or not taught to new 8.inhabitants of the region.9.Traditional music of the worldMusical traditions are part of the intangible heritage of 10.mankind.Part 2细读P81教材课文，选

3、择最佳答案1According to the text，which of the following have been accepted as “world intangible heritages” by UNESCO?Guqin MusicKunqu OperaShaolin kung fuTibetan King GesserChenstyle Tai ChiAB CD2If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list， Adoctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its

4、legal status abroadBthe theories and experiences of old TCM practitioners would continue to be collectedCits treatment would be extended into other areas of medicineDall of the above3Why would the MidAutumn Festival help to unite Chinese people all over the world?ABecause it is the most important fe

5、stival in China.BBecause MidAutumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.CBecause the MidAutumn Festival reminds over 50 million Chinese of their Chinese origins，who are living overseas.DBecause it has a long history in China.4If a site is not protected，UNESCO Awill certainly offer helpBw

6、ill raise money for itCwill ignore itDmay take it off the World Heritage list5According to the text，a successful bid requires Aassistance from the international societyBcultural diplomacy and knowledge of UNESCOs systemCthe UNESCOs helpDa successful symbolic ambassador答案15ADCDBPart 3.速读P83教材课文，匹配段落大

7、意。1Para.1AHow does the Program work?2Paras.23BFor what are the living treasures honoured?3Paras.45 CHow did the idea occur?4Para.6DHow did the Living Treasures Program develop?答案14DCAB.细读P83教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The Living Treasure Program is only carried out in the state of New Mexico.()2The Living Treas

8、ure Program is also carried out in Japan.()3Twice a year three older New Mexicans are asked to write down their life stories.()4The living treasures are all very important people in the town.()5The living treasures are honoured because they have made contributions to the protection of their culture.

9、()答案15FFFFT.根据P83教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Living Treasure Program originated in Santa Fe，New Mexico in 1984 and has now spread to 1.dozens(dozen) of other communities across the country.It started when the Network for the Common Good was established 2.to celebrate(celebrate) the lives of mem

10、bers of the 3.older(old) generation.Twice a year，the program 4.honours(honour) three older New Mexicans 5.for their achievements in their working life，or because of their 6.contribution(contribute) to the 7.cultural(culture) and social life，or just because they have such good stories to tell about “

11、the old days”There is a ceremony to 8.which the whole town is invited.Friends and neighbours of 9.the living treasures tell stories.After everyone else has spoken，the living treasures give a speech.It is 10.amazing(amaze) that the ceremony holds the community together.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He under

12、took(许诺) to pay the money back in six months.2Most of the people dont advocate(拥护) building large factories in this area.3Progress has been made towards a political compromise(妥协) between the two nations.4In the center of the square stands a monument in honour of the dead heroes.5Several companies a

13、re making a bid for the contract to build the bridge.6There is no sex discrimination here and people get equal pay for equal work.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1mercy n. 任凭的摆布；仁慈；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的2guide v. 指导 n. 导游guidance n. 指导，引导；咨询3ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管ignorant adj.无知的 ignorance n. 无知4honour v. 给予荣誉n.尊敬；

14、光荣的事honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的5journal n. 日报；日志，日记；期刊journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作journalist n. 新闻记者.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1go through获准，经过程序2remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起3at the mercy of 受支配4in return 反过来5research into 研究6consist of 由组成7be honoured for 因而受到尊敬8act as 充当，起的作用.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I dont want to be at the merc

15、y of him because I want to have my own life.2I forgot the name of his company.Can you remind me of it?3Just let it go.He is going through a very difficult time.4Our professor is honoured for his knowledge and kindness，so we all respect him very much.5The team consists of ten students who share the s

16、ame interest.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years.对中医的申报会突显这一事实传统的中医是一种已经存在几千年的文化。the factthat引导的同位语从句。她什么也没说这个事实使我们大家都感到惊讶。The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.

17、2.But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage” .但有些人感觉在“遗产”的时期之间要有个折中there needs to be.“需要”，是there be 句型的变体。需要有一位老师处理这件事。There needs to be a teacher to deal with it. go through获准，经过程序；仔细检查；研究；翻遍；遭受痛苦(教材P81)While the bid is going through，the state government al

18、locates funds for each items protection.在申报的过程中，国家政府会分配资金对每项文化遗产进行保护。写出下列句中go through的含义The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.获准They went through our luggage at the Customs.仔细检查Someone has broken into our office and gone through all the drawers.翻遍We cant really imagine what the

19、y have gone through.遭受痛苦They went through our record very carefully.研究go after追求；追逐go by 过去；流逝go against 不利于；违背；反对go out 熄灭；不时兴；出去The first thing to do is to decide what kind of work youd like，and then go after it.首先要做的决定是你想做哪种工作，然后去追求它。 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起(教材P81)With more than 50 million Chinese

20、 living and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.超过五千万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节会唤起他们对中华渊源的回忆，并能团结全世界的中国人。remind sb.that.提醒某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environm

21、ent by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。In our childhood，we were often reminded by Granny to pay(pay) attention to our table manners.童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼节。 mercy n. 任凭的摆布；仁慈；怜悯(教材P81)UNESCOs agenda for the worlds tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system f

22、or sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment，pollution or even the effects of tourism，and cultural activities which are in danger.联合国教科文组织对有形和无形的文化遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用，即警示那些因恢复经济发展、污染甚至是旅游和文化活动影响而又处于风险中的景点。at the mercy of . 受支配；在的掌管中without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地show mercy to have mercy on 对表示怜悯ask/beg for

23、mercy 请求/乞求宽恕 They were lost at the sea，at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。Only if you dont have mercy on yourself，will you reach a new utmost limit.只有不怜惜自己才能达到新的极限。The prince would work his will on the people without mercy.这位君主毫不留情地把他的意志强加于人民。 absence n缺乏；没有(教材P81)UNESCO undert

24、akes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.联合国教科文组织承诺，如果遗址的当前状况因缺乏保护而受到威胁的话，它将把这些遗址从世界遗产名单上除名。(1)in ones absence当某人不在时in the absence of 缺乏；不存在(2)absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的be absent from 缺乏的；不在场的be absent in ones mind 心不在焉They made the dec

25、ision in my absence.我不在的时候，他们做了决定。He was absent from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。 ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管(教材P83)“Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA，”said Robin Rodar，one of the organisers.计划组织者之一罗宾罗达说道：“在像美国这样的国家里，老年人很容易被遗忘或忽视。”ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of 对一无

26、所知Knowledge makes humble，ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。At that time I was ignorant(ignore) of events going on elsewhere.那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。 honour v. 给予荣誉，尊敬 n. 尊敬；光荣的事(教材P83)Twice a year，in spring and autumn，the program honours three older New Mexicans.这个计划每年实施两次，在春季和秋季，授予三位新墨西哥州老人荣誉。(1)honour

27、sb.for因尊敬某人be honoured with 被授予be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做而感到荣幸(2)Its an/ones honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事in honour of 为了纪念；为了向表示敬意He was honoured with a golden medal for his excellent speech.他以出色的演讲赢得了一项金奖。I feel greatly honoured to be invited(invite) to attend the meeting.能受邀参加此次会议我感觉荣幸之至。The dinne

28、r was given in honour of the new president of the company.宴会是为欢迎公司的新经理而举行的。(教材P81)But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage”which suggests something oldfashioned，and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.但是有些人感觉在“遗产”的时期之间要有个折中，“遗产”代表的是旧式

29、的、过时的东西，而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学。【要点提炼】本句中there needs to be.是there be句型的变体。There be句型的常见变体：There情态动词beThere is likely to beThere is going to beThere used to beThere happens/seems to beThere has/have to beThere has/have/had beenThere happens to be nobody here.这儿碰巧没人。There are likely to be(be) numerous pote

30、ntial breakthroughs and achievements in the future.将来可能会有很多突破和成就。名师点津(1)there be句型及其变体中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数随其后的主语单复数而变化。(2)在there be句型及其变体的反意疑问句中，反问部分仍用there。There lies a wallet on the ground，doesnt there?地上有个钱包，不是吗？.单句语法填空1A degree is by no means an essential qualification for a journalist(journal

31、)2He was brave enough to rescue the people from the earthquake ruins，ignoring(ignore) personal danger.3I dont know whether they advocate banning(ban) parking cars in the city center.4To join in the club，you have to undertake to buy(buy)at least six books a year.5The teacher asked him to give the rea

32、son for being absent from yesterdays exam.6The early pioneers went through many hardships to settle on the new land.7Mr.Smith likes the photo very much and will have it enlarged(enlarge) this weekend.8The song always reminds me of my happy childhood.9Finally I learned how to swim this summer under m

33、y brothers guidance(guide)10Having been thoroughly(thorough) cleaned，the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.完成句子1那个老妇人送了汤姆一些糖果，以答谢他的帮助。The old woman gives Tom some candies in return for his help2那些登山者在帐篷内过夜，任凭风吹雨打。The climbers spent the night in the tent at the mercy of the wind and rain3

34、我们必须正视战争已经夺取了许多人的生命这一事实。We must face the fact that the war has killed many people.4路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.5能跟你们一起在这里庆祝中秋节我感到非常荣幸。I feel honoured to be here to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival with you.It is an honour for me/It is my honour to be here to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival with you.