2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 1 英美文化欣赏 .doc

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1、【导读】简爱(Jane Eyre)是英国女作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说。阅读下面选取的有关亲情的节选，对比中外文化中对亲情态度的异同。The red roomWe could not go for a walk that afternoon.There was such a freezing cold wind，and such heavy rain，that we all stayed indoors.I was glad of it.I never liked long walks，especially in winter.I used to hate coming hom

2、e when it was almost dark，with icecold fingers and toes，feeling miserable because Bessie，the nursemaid，was always scolding me.All the time I knew I was different from my cousins，Eliza，John and Georgiana Reed.They were taller and stronger than me，and they were loved.These three usually spent their ti

3、me crying and quarrelling，but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sittingroom.I wanted to join the family circle，but Mrs Reed，my aunt，refused, Bessie had complained about me.“No，Im sorry，Jane.Until I hear from Bessie，or see for myself，that you are really trying to behave bette

4、r，you cannot be treated as a good，happy child，like my children.”“What does Bessie say I have done？” I asked.“Jane，it is not polite to question me in that way.If you cannot speak pleasantly，be quiet.”I crept out of the sittingroom and went into the small room next door，where I chose a book full of pi

5、ctures from the bookcase.I climbed on to the windowseat and drew the curtains，so that I was completely hidden.I sat there for a while.Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon，and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden.But most of the time I studied the book and s

6、tared，fascinated，at the pictures.Lost in the world of imagination，I forgot my sad，lonely existence for a while，and was happy，I was only afraid that my secret hidingplace might be discovered.红房子那天下午，我们不能出去散步。寒风刺骨，大雨瓢泼，大家都待在家里，我倒是因此感到高兴。我从来不喜欢走长路，特别是在冬天。过去我最讨厌回到家时天色已暗，手脚冰凉，女仆贝茜总是训斥我而使我痛苦不堪。无论何时我都懂得我和我

7、的表兄妹里德家的伊丽莎、约翰和乔治娜不一样。他们不仅比我高大、强壮，而且还受宠。这三个人常常吵闹不休，但今天却和妈妈一起静静地坐在起居室里。我也想参加进去，可我的舅妈里德太太不允许。贝茜告了我的状。“对不起，简。如果不听到贝茜说或是由我亲眼看到你的确努力要学好，你就不能像我的孩子那样，被当成是快乐的好孩子。”“贝茜说我干什么了？ ”我问。“简，这样问我是不礼貌的。如果你不能好好讲话，就闭嘴。”我悄悄退出起居室，走进隔壁的小房间，从书架上选了一本图画书。我爬上窗台，拉好窗帘，把自己整个藏了起来。我坐了一会儿，时而望望窗外。11月的午后天气阴沉，大雨倾泻在秃枝枯叶的花园里。不过大部分时间，我认真读着书，完全被书中的图画吸引住了。我沉浸在想象的世界中，暂时忘掉了伤心和孤单，只感到快活。我唯一担心的就是我的秘密藏身处可能会被发现。知识积累1nursemaid n保姆2scold vt. 训斥；责骂3complain v.抱怨；诉苦4pour down 倾盆而下，奔泻5fascinated adj. 着迷的文化链接主人公简爱是一个贫苦低微、其貌不扬、性格倔强、感情丰富、独立自尊、勇敢执着、聪慧过人的女孩，她对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定而又执着的追求。