2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ　Language points（Ⅱ） （Word powerGrammar and usage & Task） .doc

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1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1His father is a professor(教授)at a college.2Somehow(不知为什么)，I just dont think itll work.3The way of life has changed a lot in recent(最近的)years.4The book has a lot of splendid photos.5Even as a child he was very inde

2、pendent6The girl in white is his former girlfriend.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业2fluent adj.流利的fluency n流利，流畅fluently adv.流利地3paint v绘画；油漆painting n绘画，绘画作品4donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐献donator n捐赠者.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1develop an interest in.对产生了兴趣2donate.to.把捐献给3make(good)use of(

3、充分)利用4for another thing再则5graduate from毕业于6refer to提到，涉及7inform.of.告知.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1It was in Oxford University that he developed an interest in Chinese culture.2Alexander donated most of his art collections to the museum last month.3It will be two years before I graduate from high school.4You

4、cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.不管学生们是想要锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。whether.or.在此句中引导让步状语从句，意为“不管(无论)还是”。Whether he will come or not，we will go on with our plan.不管他

5、来不来，我们都将按计划进行。2.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。upon/on(doing)sth.表示“一就”，为介词短语，在句子中作时间状语。On/Upon arriving at the station，he caught the train.他到达火车站刚好赶上火车。3.The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。“the比较级，the比较级”是一个固定句型，意为“越，

6、就越”。The more friends you make，the happier you will be.你交的朋友越多，你就越快乐。 graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生(教材P9)After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业后，他就去了中国北京语言文化大学学习汉语。(1)a graduate of.毕业生a high school graduate中学毕业生(2)graduate from.毕业于学校gr

7、aduate in.毕业于专业(3)graduation n.毕业after graduation毕业后He said that he was a high school graduate.他说他是一名高中毕业生。Hell graduate from college with a degree in law next year.明年他就大学毕业了，将获得法学学位。What are you going to do after graduation(graduate)?毕业后你打算做什么？ donate vt.捐赠(教材P9)He donated most of them to our schoo

8、l library.他把它们的大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。(1)donate sth.to.把某物捐给(2)donation n.捐献，捐赠make a donation/donations(of sth.to sb.)捐献(某物给某人)(3)donor n.捐赠者Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable books to your class.我们学校将赠送给你们班500本不同的、有价值的书。We should never question the judgment of the donor.我们不应该质疑捐赠者的判断力

9、。She made a donation(donate) of $ 5，000 to the Childrens Hospital.她捐了五千美元给这家儿童医院。The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.这个商人捐给这家医院很多钱。名师点津donate是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，常与介词to搭配。类似用法的还有say；explain；introduce等。 independent adj.独立的(教材P11)The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for

10、independent study.他们在学校度过的其余的时间被用来独立学习。(1)be independent of不依赖于；独立于(2)independence n.独立(3)depend vi.依靠，依赖dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的依靠；依赖；取决于He is old enough to be independent of his parents.他年龄够大可以不依赖父母了。At the age of twelve，I began to live a life of independence (independent)十二岁时，我就开始独立生活了。Whether we ca

11、n go for a picnic depends on the weather.我们是否能去野餐取决于天气。名师点津depend/dependent/dependence与介词on搭配，表示“依靠，依赖，取决于”；但independent与介词of搭配，independence与介词from搭配，表示“独立于之外”。 make use of利用(教材P11)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有那么多自由的时间，没有充分利用时间的学生可能

12、不会通过考试。make full/good use of充分(好好)利用make no/little use of没有利用make the best of充分利用(不利的条件)make the most of充分利用(有利的条件)We should make full use of time to study.我们应当好好利用时间学习。You must make the best/most of this chance to be independent of your parents.你必须好好利用这个机会从父母那儿独立。名师点津(1)make use of常用于被动语态，其结构有两种：当s

13、th.作主语时为：sth.be made use of；当名词use作主语时为：usebe made of sth.。(2)use充当先行词，make use of用于宾语从句中。Extra time should be made good use of to study(study)额外时间应该被充分利用来学习。Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future?谁能说出未来人们对于电脑的新的利用？ somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法(教材P14)However，

14、somehow I cant remember the title.但是，不知为什么，我没能记住这个书名。somehow or other以某种方法anyhow adv.anyway无论如何somewhat adv.稍微，有点Lets forget about that for the moment anyhow.无论如何，让我们暂时忘了那件事。The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.我们做的蛋糕不大成功。Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。 infor

15、m vt.通知，告知(教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of.随时向某人报告，使某人随时了解(2)information nU 情报，消息，资料He informed me that he

16、would be on a business trip the next week.他告诉我他下个星期将要出差。Please inform me of your arrival time beforehand.请事先通知我你抵达的时间。Please keep me informed(inform)when you change your phone number.你换电话号码的时候请告诉我。 (教材P7)Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.不管学生们是想要锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱

17、乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。【要点提炼】句中whether.or.“不管还是”，引导让步状语从句，强调任意选择，此时不能把whether换成if。(1)whether.or.作“不管还是”解，引导让步状语从句，用于表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样。(2)whether.or.作“是还是”解，引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择。(3)whether.or.连接平行结构名词、代词、非谓语动词、介宾短语或句子，用于提供两种选择。(4)whether.or not/whether or not.表示两种相对立的选择。Whether I do the

18、 dishes or you do them，they still need to be cleaned.不管是你还是我，总得有人洗碗。It has nothing to do with me whether you will leave or stay.你的去与留与我无关。I do not know whether she will like the present or not.我不知道她是否会喜欢这件礼物。I am sure we will see each other again soon，whether here or in New York.我相信我们很快就会再见面的，不是在这儿，

19、就是在纽约。 (教材P9)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。【要点提炼】Upon finishing相当于As soon as he finished，在句中作状语，upon也可替换为on。(1)on或upon后也可接名词，意义和on/upon doing一样都表示“一就”。(2)表示“一就”的其他常见词语或结构：as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly，the instant/moment/minute，no sooner.than，har

20、dly/scarcely.when.。Upon his return to his hometown，he went to work in the fields.一回到故乡他就去地里干活了。I was moved to tears as soon as/immediately/directly/instantly/ the moment/the minute/the instant I saw his moving performance in the movie.我一看到他在电影中的感人的表演，就感动得流泪了。He jumped with joy on hearing(hear) the n

21、ews.他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。He had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.No sooner had he reached the airport than the plane took off.他一到机场飞机就起飞了。 (教材P14)The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。【要点提炼】该句使用了“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构，意为“越，就越”，其中第一句相当于条件状语从句，常用一般现在时

22、表将来，第二句相当于主句。(1)前一个“the比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the比较级”通常相当于主句。(2)该句型中，当形容词的比较级修饰名词时，需要将被修饰的名词一起提到句首。(3)该句型可使用省略结构。(4)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。The more you practise，the more knowledge you will get.你实践得越多，你得到的知识就越多。He is more and more independent.他越来越独立了。The sooner(you finish it)，the better(it will be)(你

23、完成得)越快越好。The more books you read，the wiser(wise)you will be.你读的书越多，你就越聪明。.单句语法填空1At the news，many people all over the world donated their money to the quakehit areas.2Somehow he made the same mistake again.3After graduating from a university，he became a teacher.4Upon arriving(arrive)home I discovere

24、d they had gone.5The government had handed out all the donated(donate)food and clothes to the victims.6Whether or not were successful，we can be sure that we did our best.7Tom aimed to be independent of his parents by the time he was twenty.8If better use is made(make)of your spare time，youll make gr

25、eat progress in your study.9Its known to us all that the deeper(deep)you dive，the more difficult you can breathe.10Thank you for keeping me informed(inform)of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.完成句子1他们正在谈论一些我根本不知道的作家和作品。They are talking about some writers and works that are unknown to me at

26、all(unknown to sb.)2他是我认识的最勤奋的学生。He is the most diligent student (that)I have known(know)3你越努力，进步就越快。The harder you work，the more progress you will get.(the more.the more.)4我们是出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。Whether we will go out or stay in the dorm depends on the weather.(whether.or.)5一下飞机，他就被守候的警察逮捕了。Upon/On getting off the plane，he got arrested by the waiting police.(upon/on doing sth.)