2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅵ　Language points（Ⅲ）（Project） .doc

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1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1You are not physically(身体地)strong，so you may as well take care of your health.2The room was in confusion(混乱)after the birthday party.3Experience is the father of wisdom(智慧)4When you earn money，you can live a life of independence(独立)5The hot w

2、eather lasted(持续)until last week.6Our challenges are great，but our achievements will be greater.7Be careful for fear that you should be misunderstood8Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.9I have only a limited understanding of French.10Income and payment must be balanced against each othe

3、r.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1misunderstand vt.误解misunderstanding n误解2confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n困惑；混淆；混乱3physical adj.身体的；物质的physically adv.身体上；身体上地4tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看tendency n趋向5limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的unlimited adj.无限的n.lessad

4、j.v.dadj.carecareless粗心的valuevalueless 无价值的hopehopeless 无希望的puzzlepuzzled感到迷惑的exciteexcited 兴奋的，感到激动的surprisesurprised 感到惊讶的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1along with与一起2go through经历，经受3out of control失去控制4in this regard在这方面5turn out结果是，证明是6tend to倾向于，趋向于；照顾，护理7at the same time同时8have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

5、.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1He took his dog along with him to take a walk.2We went through hardships while working on the job.3I have nothing to say in this regard4The experiment turned out to be a success.5Sally tends to her mother when she is at home.v.through动词短语out ofn.介词短语get through 完成；接通电话look throug

6、h 识破；仔细检查pass through经过，路过out of question 毫无疑问out of touch失去联系out of work 失业背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什

7、么。2.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。此处为“it isadj.for sb.to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。It is very important for us to keep the balance of nature.对我们来说，保持生态平衡是非常重要的。3.Along with t

8、hese physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。表示地点的there位于句首，句子用完全倒装形式。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef.从前那儿住着一个名叫Beef的男人。4.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in soc

9、iety.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。have difficulty(in)doing.“做有困难”。I would like to help those who have difficulty in learning English.我愿意帮助那些学习英语有困难的人。5.The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。that引导表语从句。His suggestion is that we learn from an excellent stu

10、dent.他的建议是我们应当向优秀的学生学习。 (教材P38)And，though it may sometimes be difficult to believe，you are not aloneevery adult has gone through adolescence，and your friends are going through it right now along with you.而且，虽然有时难以相信，但并非只有你才是这样每一个成年人都经历过青春期，而你的朋友和你一样正经历这个阶段。(1)go through经历，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成写出下列句中go th

11、rough的含义When you are going through a difficult time，it often helps to talk to someone.经历，经受Its said that the new law did not go through.通过Lets go through the plan and then decide what to do next.仔细检查go against违背；与不符；对不利go ahead进行；开始做，着手干；走到前面go away走开；外出度假；消失go over复习；仔细审查；走近go out外出；熄灭The building

12、of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥梁的建设将如计划进行。Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish.孩子们往往违背父母的愿望来对抗父母。Go over your homework carefully before you hand it in.交作业之前仔细检查一下。(2)along with 与一起(1)along with连接的两个并列成分(名词或代词)作主语时，谓语与along with前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)类似al

13、ong with用法的词语还有： like，with，together with，as well as，except，rather than，including等。Tom rather than you is to blame.是汤姆而不是你应受到责备。She as well as you is an English teacher.她和你都是英语教师。Jane，together with her parents，goes(go)to the park every Sunday.简和她的父母每个星期天都去公园。Miss Smith along with her students is goin

14、g to spend the weekend climbing Mount Tai.史密斯小姐和她的学生们打算周末去爬泰山。 (教材P38)As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。(1)normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)(1)It is normal(for sb./sth.)to do sth.(对而言)做某事是正常的(

15、2)above normal通常标准之上below normal通常标准之下bring.back to normal使恢复正常get back/return to normal恢复正常(3)normally adv.正常地；平常地；通常Everything returned to normal shortly after the accident.事故过后不久，一切恢复正常。The childs temperature is above normal.那个小孩儿的体温高于正常温度。Its quite normal to get(get)angry with a person who is al

16、ways impolite.对一个不礼貌的人生气很正常。明辨异同 normal/ordinary/usual/commonnormal用作形容词，意为“正常的”，用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的”。usual通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例”。common常见的，共同的。具有全体人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得平常normal，ordinary，usual，commonHe arrived at school at his usual time.Whoever has common sens

17、e knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Only when she was set free was she able to live a normal life.In such a formal party，only he wears such ordinary clothes.(2)confused adj.困惑的，不解的(1)be confused about.对感到疑惑(2)confuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆confuse.with/and.把和混淆(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confusion

18、n.困惑，混乱Sorry，Im a bit confused about what you just told me.对不起，我有点儿搞不懂你刚才告诉我的话。They asked me so many questions that they confused me.他们问我如此多的问题以至于把我都弄糊涂了。The instructions on the box are very confusing(confuse)盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 People often confuse me with my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹混淆了。 tend vi.往往；趋向vt

19、.照看(教材P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(1)tend to do sth.趋向做某事tend (to) sb.照料某人(2)tendency n.趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向He tends to get angry when people are against his plan.别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。Her mother was ill and she had to tend(to)her.她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。Yo

20、u will have a tendency to put(put) on weight.你会有增加体重的可能。There is a growing tendency(tend)for people to work at home instead of in offices.人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制(教材P38)Many boys become risktakersthey want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，but may

21、not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.很多男孩成为危险尝试者他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。(1)a limit to.的限度set a limit to/on对加以限制limit.to把限制在(范围)内(2)limited adj.有限的(3)limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的；无止境的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。I limit myself

22、to three cups of beer a day.我限制自己一天只喝三杯啤酒。We are supposed to set a limit to what the children can do.我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。Only a limited(limit)number of places are available.只有少数地方可供使用。 balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消(教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are

23、 and how they fit in society.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。(1)balance A with/and B同等重视A和B(A和B为相对的事物或方面)balance against权衡(2)keep a balance (between.and.)保持(与)平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance失去平衡(3)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet均衡的膳食She tries to balance home life wi

24、th/and career.She tries to keep a balance between home life and career.她尽量兼顾家庭生活和事业。She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.她抓住扶手以保持平衡。He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.他对去山里旅行和夏季工作机会进行了权衡。Youd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of you

25、r health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。 challenge n&vt.挑战(教材P38)In the end everything turns out OKthe teenager becomes a healthy adult，and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life.最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而青春期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。(1)face a challenge面临挑战meet t

26、he challenge of.迎接的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战(2)challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的We should face the challenges we meet with in our life bravely and struggle to overcome them.我们要勇敢地面对生活中遇到的挑战并努力去克服它们。They accepted the challenge willingly.他们愉快地接受了挑战。For

27、new reporters，this can seem like a challenging (challenge)task.对于新记者们，这可能看起来是一项颇具挑战的任务。He challenged me to play(play)another game.他向我挑战，要我跟他再打一场比赛。名师点津challenge本身已含有“向挑战”之意，是及物动词，因而不要在challenge后加介词to。 (教材P38)Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上

28、的变化。【要点提炼】本句是简单句。along with these physical changes 为方式状语；句子是there开头的倒装句。(1)当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的介、副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。(2)如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。Here it comes.它来了。For a mo

29、ment nothing happened.Then came(come)voices all shouting together.那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。There stands(stand)a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。 (教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应

30、社会。【要点提炼】have difficulty(in)doing.“做有困难”，该句式中difficulty为不可数名词，介词in可省略。They had much trouble(in)rescuing people buried in the building.他们搜救被埋在大楼里的人们时很费力。You cant imagine the difficulty she had finding(find)my house.你很难想象她在找到我家时遇到的困难。I am having some trouble/difficulty with English at present.我现在学英语有些

31、困难。1Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。as if引导的状语从句中动词understand后有两个宾语，分别是them和changes；they are going through是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词changes。【翻译】很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。2And，though it may sometimes be difficult to be

32、lieve，you are not aloneevery adult has gone through adolescence，and your friends are going through it right now along with you.【分析】该句为并列复合句。though引导让步状语从句；破折号起解释说明的作用，后面是and连接的并列句。【翻译】尽管有时难以相信，并非只有你才这样每个成年人都经历过青春期，而你的朋友和你一起正经历这个阶段。3At the same time，girls often want someoneanyoneto talk to，as they tr

33、y to deal with their strong feelings.【分析】此句是一个复合句。连词as引导的从句在句中作原因状语；主句中动词搭配为want sb.to do sth.结构。【翻译】而与此同时，女孩则通常需要和某个人或任何人进行交谈，因为她们试图处理自己强烈的情感。.单句语法填空1The teacher，along with his students，is(be)going to visit the place where the satellite was sent up into space.2The students tend to talk(talk)with ea

34、ch other when the teacher leaves the classroom.3Her feeling about him made him confused (confuse)4You cant imagine what great difficulty I had getting(get)a ticket for Jay Chous concert in Zhengzhou.5Ill help as much as I can，but theres limit to what I can do.6We havent got the same idea.Lets go thr

35、ough the argument again.7If you want to lose weight，you should have a balanced (balance)diet and take regular exercise.8There stands/stood(stand) a desk against the wall.9Im not normally(normal)allowed to stay out late.10Mike found a challenging(challenge)job as a computer programmer.完成句子1周末之前我难以完成这

36、项任务。I have difficulty (in) finishing this task before the weekend.(have)2现在你该放弃了。There comes a point when you give up.(come)3对他来说独自做这件事太难了。Its hard for him to do it alone.(do)4听起来你好像过得挺愉快。It sounds as if you had a good time.(have)5我的建议就是我们应当马上讨论一下这个问题。My suggestion is that we(should)have a discussion about this matter right now.(have)