2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ　Language Points（Ⅱ） .doc

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1、Section Language Points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.2He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.3At the meeting，you raised a reasonable request.4It is said that they have already made arrang

2、ements for their vacation.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1reason n理由，道理reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的2arrange v安排；整理arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议3applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌；喝彩；称赞.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1wear sb. out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2take part in参加3play an important role in在中起重要作用4on the other hand在另一方面5be cautious abo

3、ut对小心谨慎6be aware of意识到.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1When you take part in any performance，you get out as much as you put in.2Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.3I felt worn out after a long days work.4He was cautious about committing himself to anything.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.If necessary，th

4、e patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。if necessary“如果有必要”，为省略句式，省略了it is。If necessary，we will send an engineer to solve the problem. 如果有必要，我们会派一个工程师去解决该问题。2.On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of peopl

5、e there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。on/upon (doing) sth.表示“一就”，用于引起时间状语。On/Upon arriving in the city，he set about finding a suitable place for his restaurant.一到那座城市，他就着手为他的餐馆寻找合适的位置。3.After we got home，granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。as引导的方式状语从句。Why did not you do

6、as I had asked？你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？ wear sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到很疲惫。wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏(be) worn out(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的wear well耐穿，耐磨，耐用The overall wears well.这件工作服耐穿。He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer.今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。She was worn(wear) out from trying out for the female l

7、ead.由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。Hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。名师点津当wear及wear out 用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。图形助记worn out疲倦wear out穿破 reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的(教材P25)He made some quite reasonable points and gave a superb speech.他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好

8、的演讲。(1)a reasonable explanation/excuse合理的解释/借口It is reasonable to do sth. 有理由做某事(2)reasonably adv. 合理地；明智地；尚可(3)reason n. 原因，理由 v. 判断；推断The boss demanded a reasonable excuse for the unfinished work.对于这项未完成的工作，老板要求得到一个合理的理由。It is reasonable to assume(assume) that he knew beforehand that this would ha

9、ppen.有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably(reasonable) and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助于你的整个生活。 applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us，and applauded at the end.人们静静地听我们(辩论)

10、并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaud sb./sth.for sth. 因而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞a round of applause 一阵掌声The band got a big round of applause at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。 arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议(教材P27)adjusting lighting arrangements调

11、整照明设施(1)make arrangements for为做准备come to an arrangement 达成协议(2)arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事We finally came to an arrangement over the price.我们最终就价格问题达成协议。Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。Ive arranged for a

12、 window cleaner to come (come) on Thursday.我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。It is not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没必要为孩子安排好一切。名师点津表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。图形助记巧记arrangement (教材P23) On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a l

13、ot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。【要点提炼】on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一就”的结构还有：the moment/the minuteimmediately/directlyhardly.when.no sooner.than.She heard a scream immediately she went upstairs.她刚上楼就听到一声尖叫。The moment the bell rang，the boys rushed into the playground.铃一

14、响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。On/Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。We had hardly come out of the railway station when we saw him waiting for us in his car.我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。.单句语法填空1Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.2I stared int

15、o the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I was of his.3While studying (study) at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.4His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded (applaud)5Upon/On entering the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of

16、 it，which brought his heart to his mouth.6It seems reasonable (reason) to assume theyve been tested.7Could you arrange for a taxi to take (take) us to ABC Building every morning?8This programme recorded the whole accident as it was.9We applauded her decision and gave her a big round of applause.10As

17、 the end of the month drew near，they were eager to go(go) home.完成句子1Upon/On getting into the room，he heard the telephone ringing.一进到这个房间，他就听到电话在响。2You can turn to him，for he is well aware of the problem你可以求助于他，因为他很清楚这个问题。3Its reasonable to think that these measures will prove successful.认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。4You may have some difficulties at first.If so，please ring us.开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。5Worn out after a long walk，Mike called and said he couldnt come to the party.经过长距离的步行，迈克精疲力竭，他打电话过来，说他不能来参加晚会了。