2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points .doc

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1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points (教材P17)The most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。(1)【句式分析】句中有三个不定式结构：to do作定语，to find a suitable job作目的状语，to prepare well作表语。动词不定式作定语需后置。如果不定式有不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。Do you have anything more to say?

2、 你还有什么要说的吗？He is a pleasant fellow to work with.他是个很好共事的人。动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因等。To search for gold，many people went to California.为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。Im sorry to hear the news of your fathers death.听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.治疗肥胖最好的办法是

3、减少体内脂肪。完成句子我的工作就是教英语。My job is English.我们有很多事情要做。We have much work 为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就出发了。 on time，we set out at five in the morning.【答案】to teachto doTo get there(2)prepare v准备；预备；调制；配置You shouldnt have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast.你不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜，这样太麻烦你了。She is preparing herself as a teacher

4、.她正在为当教师做准备。prepare for为做准备prepare to do. 准备做某事be prepared for. 为做好准备be prepared to do. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事prepare against 准备应付(不好的事情)The teachers are preparing for the lessons.老师们正在备课。I am not prepared to stay here.我无意待在这里。Im prepared for the coming exam.我为即将到来的考试做好了准备。【提示】prepare作“准备”讲时，既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词

5、；用作及物动词时，还可表示“配制，调制，准备做(饭、菜)等”。完成句子我们都着手进行聚会的各项准备工作。We all set about the party.一旦机会在你面前了，你准备好抓住它了吗？Once you see the opportunity present itself，are you it? 他对考试做好了充分的准备。He the exam.【答案】preparing forprepared to seizeis well prepared for benefit n益处；好处(教材P17)More and more young people are discovering t

6、he career benefits of a gap year.越来越多的年轻人正发现休学实践一年对职业的益处。This could bring real benefits for teachers.这会为教师带来真正的好处。The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.新工厂将为该地区带来相当大的好处。be of benefit to.be beneficial to对有裨益for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益benefit vt. 有益于；对有好处；得益于b

7、enefit from 从中得益beneficial adj. 有益的，可获得益处的We all know that helping others is of benefit to them.我们都知道，帮助他人将使他们受益。The village people will benefit from the new highway.新公路对村民有益。用benefit的相关词语完成下列小片段I suggest you give up smoking your health.I believe that giving up smoking will you and it will also your

8、 family a lot.In other words，your family will your stopping smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more them.【答案】for the benefit ofbe of benefit/be beneficial tobenefitbenefit frombeneficial to (教材P18)However，it also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out

9、more about the job and the company，.然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司，(1)however adv.然而；不过She worked hard.However，she wasnt successful.她工作非常努力，(尽管如此)然而她还是没有成功。He was mistaken，however.然而他弄错了。There is，however，another side to this problem.然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。however在句中的位置非常灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开。

10、however引导让步状语从句时，与副词或形容词连用，相当于no matter how，意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么”；单独使用时，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.无论天气多热，他也不会脱掉外套。You cannot catch up with a car，however fast you run.无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。However you use it，it wont break.不论你怎么使用，它都不会破。完成句子无论要花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。We have to finish

11、 the work， 你爱怎么安排时间就怎么安排。Arrange your hours 虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。Its raining hard. 【答案】however long it takeshowever you likeHowever，I still want to go there(2)provide vt.提供；供给；供应Career advice is provided free of charge.免费提供职业咨询。On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天，他的女房东不但供给早餐，还

12、供给晚餐。provide sth.for sb.把某物供给某人provide sb.with sth. 向某人供应/提供某物provide against 为做好准备；预防(灾荒，困难)(2019全国卷)Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Summer Company向学生提供商业实践培训及高达3 000美元的奖金以资助他们创办并经营自己的暑期企业。It is

13、wise to provide against emergency.预防意外是明智的。provide/supply/offerprovide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。【提示】provide不如supp

14、ly常用，有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply sb.with sth.。用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空The school food for the students.The cars will be to people all over the country.She me a cup of tea.He to go there instead of me.【答案】providedsuppliedofferedoffered (教材P18)This is the key to getting the job you want.这是得到你想要的工作的关键

15、。【要点提炼】the key to的关键，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。Research is the key to success in this business.在这个行业，研究是成功的关键。Practising more is the key to learning English well.多练习是学好英语的关键。have/hold the key to.抓住的关键；对起关键作用the way to 去的路上the entrance to 通往的入口the visit to 参观，拜访the access to 通道；进入之途径the approach to. 方法/步骤First

16、time voters could hold the key to the election result.第一次投票的人可能会对选举结果起关键作用。She stood at the entrance to the hall.她站在大厅的入口处。完成句子语言是与周围的人沟通的关键。Language is those around you.我从来不会不吃早餐；我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。I never miss breakfast；I either eat at home or eat on 由于许多原因，并不是所有人都有接受教育的机会。Not everybody has for many

17、 reasons.【答案】the key to communicating withthe way to schoolthe access to education practice n实践；实习；练习(教材P18)Or，better yet，do practice interviews with a friend.更好的是和一位朋友做一个面试练习。We have three football practices a week.我们每周练习三次足球。Only in this way can they better apply theory to practice.只有这样他们才能更好地把理论运

18、用到实践中去。in practice在实践中；实际上out of practice 生疏的；荒废的put sth.into practice 把付诸实施practice美practise v. 练习；实习；积极从事practise/practice (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事It sounded like a good idea，but in practice it didnt work.这听起来像是个好主意，但实际上却行不通。We must put the plan into practice.我们必须把计划付诸实施。完成句子让我们把他的想法付诸实施。Let us put hi

19、s ideas 今天我们要练习停车。Today were going to 我不能流利地说英语，因为我已生疏了。I cant speak English fluently as I am .【答案】into practicepractise/practice parkingout of practice off the top of ones head 未多加思考地；脱口而出地(教材P18)This allows you to prepare good answers and means you wont have to answer questions off the top of your

20、 head during the interview.这可以让你准备好合适的答案，并意味着在面试时你不用临时仓促应答。I am suggesting this just off the top of my head.我只是随便建议一下而已。above ones head 在头顶上；超过理解力at the head of 居首位；在最前头/上方；以为首be/go out of ones head 昏了头；神志不清on ones head 倒立；轻而易举地Raise your hands above your head.把你的双手高举过头。She was out of her head to go

21、 swimming in this freezing weather.她疯疯癫癫，这么冰冷的天气跑去游泳。完成句子我没有认真考虑就回答了他的问题。I answered his question 把你的住址写在本页的上端。Write your address this page.【答案】off the top of my headat the head of have butterflies in ones stomach (做某事前)心慌，紧张(教材P18)Dont worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interv

22、iew.不要担心在面试前会心慌意乱。I dont know why Im having butterflies in my stomach these days.我不知道为什么这几天总感到忐忑不安。I had butterflies in my stomach because I knew Id have to stand up and make a speech.我心里感到七上八下，因为我知道我得站起来讲话。go against sb.s/the stomach不合某人胃口； 令某人厌恶have a good stomach for 很想吃；渴望have no stomach for sth

23、. 不想吃； 不想(做某事)；没有做某事的欲望on an empty stomach 空腹时；饿肚子；绝食It goes against my stomach.这个不合我的胃口。I have no stomach for any meal these days.这些日子我不想吃什么东西。完成句子在去拿考试成绩的路上我心里忐忑不安。I as I went to get my exam results.他们不想打架。They a fight.如果空着肚子睡不着你该怎么做？What can you do if you cant sleep ?【答案】had butterflies in my sto

24、machhave/had no stomach foron an empty stomach allowance n津贴；限额(教材P19)When you set off for your appointment，make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.当你赶去约定的面试时，你要考虑到交通状况，确保准时，甚至提前一点。Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowan

25、ces.因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is? 您能告诉我最大重量限额是多少吗？traveling allowances 出差补贴at no allowance 无限制；尽兴地make allowance(s) for 考虑到put sb.on short allowance 限制(某人)供应量His men talk to him at no allowance.他手下的人可随意同他说话。We must make allowances for his youth.我们应当考虑到他还年轻。完

26、成句子我每月的津贴是50元。My is 50 yuan.你往国外打电话时，要考虑时差。When you call overseas， the time difference.【答案】monthly allowancemake allowance(s) for look sb.in the eye 注视某人；直视某人(教材P19)Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer，and look him or her in the eye.与面试官握手时要微笑，眼睛要看着对方。When Mrs.Jones caught that boy，he did

27、nt dare to look her in the eye.当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。Look others in the eye and walk with confidence.直视他人，自信地行走。believe ones (own) eyes相信自己的眼睛(看到的)catch sb.s eye 与某人目光相遇；引起某人注意close/shut ones eyes to 闭眼不看；假装看不见；硬不承认have/keep an eye on 注视；监视She uses many methods to catch his eye.她用了许多办法来吸引他的注意。Have an

28、eye on your belongings，please.请注意您的随身物品。用适当的介词填空Look your father the eye and tell him that you love him.Outside the house is a stranger，and I have kept an eye him for quite a while.To shut your eyes facts，as many of you do，is foolish.【答案】inonto (教材P19)But dont think that theres nothing else you can

29、do once the interview is over但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做了。【要点提炼】once在本句中为连词，引导一个条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。Once you begin，you must continue.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。Be quick! We wont be able to do it once my father comes back.快点！一旦我父亲回来了，我们就不能做这件事了。当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it is

30、.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it is”可以省略。Once he arrives，we will start.他一来我们就可以开始。Once published，the book will be popular.一旦出版，这本书将很受欢迎。(省略it is)完成句子一旦失去它，也许你再也找不回来。 ，perhaps you will never get it back.一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。 ，you will like it.【答案】Once (it is) goneOnce you begin to read it follow up 采取后续行动，跟进(教材P19)You

31、should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the interview.接着，你应该写信给他们，感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。You start the work，and Ill follow up.你先开始工作，我会接着做。Do you follow up after sending out your resume? 发出简历后你采取后续行动了吗？follow sb. about 跟踪/尾随某人follow (on)sth. 由某事物引起；随发生follow out 把追究到底；贯彻follow through

32、(with) 坚持到底；贯彻到底Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.疾病往往是由饥饿引起，因为身体是虚弱的。You follow out his instructions carefully.你认真按他的指示去做。用适当的介词或副词填空He failed to follow my suggestion.We all know what to do；we just dont follow with actions.He had a great affection for me，and used to f

33、ollow me 【答案】upthroughabout (教材P19)This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.我不仅打网球，还练习射

34、击。在not only.but also.这一结构中，also可以省略，连接的往往是平行成分，在含义上强调后者。在连接两个句子时，如果not only位于句首，则该句要用倒装，但but also引导的句子不倒装，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应遵循就近一致的原则，同类结构还有either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.。Not only children but (also) the teacher was praised at the meeting by the headmaster.在会上不仅仅是孩子们而且那位老师也受到了校长的表扬。Not only shall w

35、e work hard，but also we should learn how to work well.我们不仅要苦干，而且要学习如何干好。Not he but you are to blame.应当受责备的不是他而是你。完成句子他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。 He plays .太阳不仅给了我们光亮，也给了我们热量。 but also it gives us heat.当时不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。Not only the students against the plan then.【答案】not only the piano but also the violinNot on

36、ly does the sun give us lightbut also the teacher was give sb.the edge 使某人略占优势(教材P19)It can also give you the edge over other candidates，so remember to check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。Open spaces give the suburbs the edge over the city.开阔空旷是郊区胜过城市之处。give

37、 sb.the edge over使某人比占优势have/get an/the edge on/over 胜过lose the edge 失去优势The best way to get an edge on the competition is to make yourself a more competitive candidate.获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己成为一个更有竞争力的竞争者。They have lost the edge.他们已经失去了优势。完成句子培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。Training can your competitors.我认为在这方面纸袋要比塑料袋强一

38、点儿。In this aspect，I think paper bags plastic bags.【答案】give you the edge overhave the edge on (教材P19)If you follow the advice Ive given you today，landing a job should be as easy as pie如果你按照我今天给你的建议去做，找到工作应该是易如反掌。(1)land vt.成功得到；赢得；获得The teacher hoped to land some good students.老师希望得到好学生。Please land a

39、 book for me.请给我弄本书。land v(使)登岸；(使)下船；(使)着陆 n. 陆地；国家；国土；土地land an airplane 使飞机着陆by land 从陆地ones native land 祖国The pilot landed the airliner safely.驾驶员使客机安全着陆。This is my native land and Ill defend it with my life!这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她！完成句子他获得了一等奖。He 由于海边是悬崖峭壁，不可能从陆路到达这个海滩。Its impossible to reach this beach

40、 because of the high cliffs.宇宙飞船安全着陆了。The spaceship 【答案】landed the first prizeby landlanded safely(2)as easy as pie 十分容易；轻而易举All the examinations were as easy as pie.所有的考试都很容易。(as) nice/sweet as pie极愉快(或有礼貌)的a piece/slice of the pie (等待领取或分配的)金钱或业务份额pie in the sky 不现实的想法；不能实现的允诺；空中楼阁I think he would be nice as pie if he wanted to be.我想如果他愿意的话，他就可以变得很美好。Everyone wants a piece of the pie.每个人都想分一杯羹。【提示】as easy as pie与as easy as ABC意思相似。完成句子那工作容易极了。That job was 他的梦想被认为是不可能实现的愿望。His dream is regarded as 【答案】as easy as piepie in the sky