小学一年级英语第二册阅读理解题.doc
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1、#+小学一年级英语第二册阅读理解题长大小学 苏黎丽1、Oh! So many animals. One orange cat is on the bed. Two yellow cats are on the chair. Four birds are in the box. One black cat is under the desk. Three dogs are on the desk.(1)There is one orange cat. ( )(2)There are two yellow cats.( )(3)There are five birds. ( ) (4)There
2、are two dogs.( )(5)Two orange cats are on the chair.( )2、This is a big zoo.Look,thats a big lion.The small lion is her baby.They are scary.Oh,look at the pigs.They are very fat.They are cute.What are these over there?They are pandas.Thet are lovely.They are black and white.(1)This is a big park.( )(
3、2)Thats a big lion.( )(3)The small lion is her baby.( )(4)The pigs are big.( )(5)The pandas are black and white.( )3、Im Tom.Im aboy.My favourite sport is playing football.I can play very well.My favourite colour is blue.I have blue bike.My favourite animal is a dog.Its name is Beibei.I like it very
4、much.(1)His name is Beibei.( )(2)He is a boy.( )(3)His favourite sport is swimming.( )(4)His favourite colour is red.( )(5)His favourite animal is dog.( )4、Mary is a girl of ten.Her parents are teachers.She loves them.She likes eating many things.She likes sweets,meat and ice cream.She doesnt like n
5、oodles.(1)Marys mother and father are teachers.( )(2)Mary is nine years old.( )(3)She likes noodles.( )(4)She doesnt like meat.( )(5)She doesnt like sweets.( )5、Amy:What do you like,Sam? Sam:I like football. Amy:Heres a present for you. Sam:What is it in your bag? Amy:Its a football. Sam:Thank you.(
6、1)Amy likes football.( )(2)Sam likes football.( )(3)Heres a present for Amy.( )(4)Heres a present for Sam.( )(5)Its a basketball in the bag.( )6、Mary is a girl of ten.She likes swimming very much.But she doesnt like cycling,so she goes to school on foot every day.And she likes red.She has a lot of r
7、ed clothes.(1)Mary is eleven years old. ( )(2)Mary likes cycling. ( )(3)She walks to school every day. ( ) (4)She doesnt like red.( )(5)She doesnt have red clothes.( )7、An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day th
8、e old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, “Do not hit your
9、 old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.”(1)An old man had a cat.( )(2)The cat was very old.( )(3)The old woman became very happy.( )(4)The cat can
10、kill the mouse.( )(5)The old woman was killed by mouse.( )小学英语语法讲解与归纳一般过去时一意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year),a moment ago , a week ago, three years agojust now,二构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wa
11、snt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化 肯定句 : 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句: 主语+ didnt + 动词原形. I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Y
12、es, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。 肯定句: 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.
13、 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。a.当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如:we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的
14、一般疑问句?如: What do you often do after school ?b.当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如: How does your father go to work?三第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只
15、有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watchesteachesgoes doeswashes crossesmixesbrushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarriescrycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays 四时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every小学英语
16、语法时态讲解与归纳现在进行时一意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)Im doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Im not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , Im not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What ar
17、e you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成: (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing, 如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: putting runningbeginningstopping swimming shoppingjogging sitting gettingfo
18、rgettingletting四.时间标志now,句前的look ,listen小学英语语法讲解与归纳一般将来时一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的
19、计划性, 还用来表示意愿A. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your
20、 father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.B. will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall
21、,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your
22、father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.小学英语四年级上册PEP Unit 4 Part B
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