2022年高中英语：UnitHealthyeatingReading .pdf

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1、1 / 13 高一英语同步练习：必修 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 第 2 课时 Reading 基础练习（文本感知）一.Come And Eat Here （1）主旨归纳1.Wang Peng s research showed _ . A . his menu was balanced . B . both menus were balanced . C . Yong Hui s menu was balanced . D . neither menu was balanced . 细节理解2 . What was Wang Peng s impression upon

2、Yong Hui s restaurant ?A. The food was nice both in quality and quantity . B. All the people there were very fat . C. There were few choices of food and drink on the menu and the prices were much higher . D. It was noisy and busy . 3. “ The competition between the two restaurants was on .” means _.A

3、 . the competition came to an end . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 / 13 B . the competition hadn t started .C .the two restaurants would put up more signs as their advertisements . D . neither of the restaurants would give way to each other . 4. What was the result of eat

4、ing in Wang Peng s restaurant ?A.People often became thin very soon . B.People often became fat very soon . C.People often became tired quickly . D.People often became happy . 推理判断5.What is a balanced diet according to the text ? A.It ofters both enough energy and enough fibres . B.It offers enough

5、energy . C.It offers enough fibres . D.It offers a good taste . 二. Come And Eat Here (2) 主旨归纳1.Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because _. A.he would be in debt. B.he could no longer earn his living . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共

6、 13 页3 / 13 C.he would lose his job . D.his friends would not visit him . 细节理解2.Yong Hui was angry when she came to Wang Peng s restautant because _. A.she thought he was a new customer . B.she thought he had spied on her restaurant . C.she was told he was a spy . D.he was too fat . 3.Wang Peng sugg

7、ested they provided a combined menu because _. A.he liked Yong Hui . B.he didn t want to lose his customers .C.he thought her menu was better . D.this would provide a balanced diet . 4. A balanced menu must contain foods full of _ . A.energy and sugar . B.fat and sugar . C.energy and fibre. D.taste

8、and nutrition . 推理判断精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 / 13 5.According to the passage , we can know “ _”.A.Every coin has two sides . B.Failure is the mother of success . C.You can seek for the win . D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do 实战演练一.单项选择1. The competition between th

9、e two restaurants was_. A. in B. on C. away D. out 2. -How do you like the plan? -_. A. I like it very much B. It s betterC. It s well D. Nothing could be better 3. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning? A. fit B.

10、young C. thin D. pretty 4. To regain their _after a hard game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health 5. The man who thought of _a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles. A. comparing B. combining 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 1

11、3 页5 / 13 C. competing D. connecting 6. The chairman asked me to _my speech to 20 minutes. A. make B. give C. limit D. explain 7. Don t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员 )。 you ll never _it. A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with 8. Scientists need to do a lot of _and experiments before

12、they can understand and find a cure for things. A. search B. resources C. research D. experience 9. The old lady _by selling used newspapers. A. gets her living B. makes a life C. earns her living D. earns a life 10. He lost his _and fell off his bicycle. A. balance B. strength C. power D. way 二.单句改

13、错1 Li Ming stood there felt very disappointed . 2.Something terrible mustn t have happened , since he wore a smile .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 / 13 3.I will finish the work in two weeks time . 4.Fruit with ice cream served in the restautant . 5.He worked such hard tha

14、t he won the first place in the test . 6.This kind of food is full with energy and fibre . 7.At the age of 12 , he began to earn his life . 8.He is always telling lie . 9.We students benefit teachers working hard . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 / 13 10.The story happened

15、 before long . 三.汉译英1.这个公司欠债大约20 ，000 美元。（ in debt ）2.在那些日子里，穷人以乞讨为生。(earn one s living) 3.我不能容忍你在考试中作弊而不受惩罚。(get away with ) 4.他浪费了太多的时间，以至于最后没有通过考试。(sothat) 5.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。(combine with) 反馈检测阅读理解并选出最佳答案。A Increasingly, over the past ten years, people- especially young people have become aware o

16、f the need to change their eating habits, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 / 13 because much of the food they eat, especially processed food(加工过的食品), is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chem

17、ical additives(添 加 剂 ) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers(化肥), widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple words, this means that the soil has been nourished(给营

18、养 ) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods grown in commercial farming area. Natural foods also in

19、clude animals which have been allowed to feed move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry(家禽)：there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better t

20、han rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food。 they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other sides of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually unnecessa

21、ry food. It is not that sugar 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页9 / 13 is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all

22、it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre. 1. People have become more interested in natural foods because_. A. they want to keep healthy B. they want to taste all kinds of foods C. natural foods are more delicious than processe

23、d foods D. they want to return to nature 2. Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they are fed on food which is little better than garbage B. they live in very crowded condition C. the eggs they produce lack vitamins D. they are allowed to move about and eat fre

24、ely 3. According to the passage, _. A. people can only find sugar to give them energy B. sugar is bad for the health C. the use of sugar is habit forming D. sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页10 / 13 B Sweet potatoes

25、 are fat-free, high in fiber and full of the vitamins that research suggests reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases. To stay healthy, we must eat more fruits and vegetables, and sweet potatoes are a great source of beta carotene(胡萝卜素 )and other carotenoids(which the body turns into vitamin A).

26、 According to a study of the diets of almost 90,000 nurses, eating about one cup a day of fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids can cut your risk of stroke in half and reduce your risk of heart disease by 22 percent. Other research suggests beta carotene protects against breast, lung and stomach

27、 cancers. Beta carotene is the most famous member of the carotenoids family. In fact, a medium-sized sweet potato contains nearly 12mg of beta carotene(anti-aging experts usually suggest 6 to 11 mg per day). Sweet potatoes are also a low-fat source of vitamin E. Research has linked high E diets with

28、 a lower risk of heart disease. This vitamin pill in an orange jacket also packs a vitamin C punchit which has more C than apricots (a kind of fruit). Research suggests that vitamin C protects against ailments (小疾) ranging from cataracts(an eye disease) to cancer. In addition, a UCLA (University of

29、California Los Angeles) study linked high vitamin C diets with a longer life. Recent studies have showed that antioxidant Vitamins C, E and beta carotene fight a fierce 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页11 / 13 battle against free radicals (自由基）， which cause cell ( 细胞)damage

30、and lead to various illness. Therefore, to keep fit, eat more sweet potatoes. 4. According to the text, there exists a lot of _in sweet potatoes. A. fiber, beta carotene, other carotenoids, Vitamin E and C B. beta carotene, other carotenoids, fiber, Vitamin A and E C.Vitamin A, beta carotene, fiber,

31、 Vitamin E and C D.beta carotene, other carotenoids, Vitamin A and E 5. This text as a whole suggests that eating sweet potatoes can help_. A. cut your risk of stroke and heart disease B. protect against breast, lung and stomach cancers C. protect against ailments ranging from cataracts to cancers D

32、. you stay healthy and reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases 6 “ This vitamin pill in an orange jacket” in the passage refers to_.A. sweet potato B. vitamin C pill C. vitamin E pill D. beta carotene 7. The best title of this passage might be_. A. The vitamin superstar B. On sweet potatoes C.

33、Beta carotene and vitamins 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页12 / 13 D. Diet and disease 第 2 课时基础练习一 1-5 DCDBA 二 1-5 BBDCA 实战演练一 1-5 BDABB 6-10 CDCCA 二 1.felt 改为 feeling 2.mustnt改为 cant 3. 去掉 time 或 weeks 改为weeks 4.served前加 is/was 5.such改为 so 6.with改为 of 或 full 改为filled 7.lif

34、e 改为 living 8. lie改为 lies 9.benefit 后加 from 10 before long 改为 long before 三 1.The company is around 20,000 in debt .2 In those days , the poor earned their living by begging . 3. I won t have you getting away with cheating in the exam . 4. He wasted so much time that he didn t pass the exam . 5.You should combine exercise with a healthy diet . 反馈检测13 ADC 4 7 ADAA 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页13 / 13 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页