2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 12 Culture Shock 单元检测B .docx

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1、第十二单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Mr and Mrs Lee,thank you very much for such nice food.Im afraid Ill have to go back now.M:Please come over again.Take good care of your

2、self.W:Thanks a lot.1Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.At the mans home.B.At a shop.C.In the library.答案:AW:Would you like to join us for dinner tomorrow evening at the Steak House?M:Id love to,but Im afraid Ill have to say no.Im going to Washington D.C.for the weekend.2Where is the man

3、going tomorrow?A.The Steak House.B.Washington D.C.C.A dinner party.答案:BW:Arent you going to work today?M:I called my boss and told him I was sick.Im going to play football with my friends.3Why isnt the man going to work?A.Hes sick.B.His boss doesnt want him to.C.Hes going to play football.答案:CM:I th

4、ink its starting to snow.W:Starting to snow?The ground is already covered with snow and frozen.4What is being discussed?A.A bad cold.B.The sun.C.The weather.答案:CW:Did you like living in Canada?M:Yes,most of the time.The weather was really cold in the winter,but the rest of the year was beautiful.5Ho

5、w did the man feel about Canada?A.He liked Canada in the winter.B.He liked Canada in the spring,summer and fall.C.He liked Canada all year round.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,

6、回答第6至8题。W:I feel very upset.I lost the chance to get into college.M:Oh,what a bad thing!Im sure you tried your best.W:I dont know.In the past three years,I did nothing except study.M:Everyone knows that.You can be successful next year if you go on studying.You are always a clever girl.W:Thank you.I

7、will try my best.6What happened to the girl?A.She lost the chance to enter high school.B.She lost the chance to enter college.C.She was dismissed(开除) by college.答案:B7Why did this matter happen to the girl?A.Because she isnt clever.B.Because she didnt study hard.C.Not mentioned.答案:C8What will the gir

8、l probably do?A.She will go on studying.B.She will go to find a job.C.She will join the army.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:May I help you?M:Yes,I would like to buy a shirt.W:What kind of shirt do you want?M:I would like a T-shirt.W:What size?M:Large.W:What color?M:Do you have something bright?W:Yes,we have

9、red,yellow,and orange.M:Oh,Id like to try yellow.W:Here you are.9Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a bookstore.C.In a street.答案:A10What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.An assistant.答案:C11What does the man want to do?A.Buy a book.B.Buy a T-shirt.C.Buy a pair of shoes.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题

10、。W:What a beautiful morning it is!M:Yes,but the weatherman said that it wouldnt last.W:Really?Is it supposed to rain?M:He said that there was a 40% chance of rain this afternoon.W:Sounds like its going to be cloudy.M:He said it would be windy too.W:Well,Id better take my umbrella with me to work.12W

11、hats the weather like in the morning?A.Cloudy.B.Windy. C.Sunny.答案:C13What did the weatherman say?A.It is certain to rain.B.It may rain.C.It will be cloudy.答案:B14The woman is going to .A.workB.check the weatherC.stay at home答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:What do you want to do at the weekend when Carlos come

12、s?W:Well,Eric,I must go shopping on Saturday morning.M:He hates shopping.But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch.W:Fine.What shall we do in the afternoon?M:Theres a good football matchCarlos will like that.W:OK.What about going to a restaurant in the evening?M:OK.Lets do that.Now,w

13、hat about Sunday?W:If we get up early on Sunday,we could go for a drive in the countryside.M:Yes,and we could have lunch in a public house somewhere.W:Yes,the one near the river is nice.Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?M:We cant.His train is at four oclock and Ill have to take him back to the s

14、tation.15When is the football match?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案:B16Where are the two speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?A.In the womans house.B.In a public house.C.In a restaurant.答案:C17What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?A.He will drive Carlos to the station.

15、B.He will go to the cinema.C.He will drive to the country.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our tour.Now were on the way to some points of historical interest in the city.If you look out of the window on your right,youll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in

16、the city.It was built 200 years ago,and still has most of the old furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is a university building.This university building is just 125 years ol

17、d.Well see storms in a quarter at Bridgeton Castle.It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He brought almost all of the bunching materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry bec

18、ame so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever lived there.18Where does the speaker give the talk?A.On a bus.B.In a university.C.At Bridgeton Castle.答案:A19How old is the Grange?A.125 years.B.200 years.C.325 years.答案:B20What do we know about Sir Henry?A.He loved

19、 his young wife very much.B.He died before the castle was finished.C.He had the castle built in England.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill.Then he said

20、 to the three hundred students,“Who would like to have this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this bill to one of you,but first,let me do this.” He then made this bill into a ball.Then he said,“Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.“Well,”

21、he said,“What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty,crumpled bill and said,“Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said,“Youve learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money,you still wanted it because it

22、 didnt go down in value.It was still worth 100 in trading.”“Its not a legend.Many times in our lives,were dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what has happened to you,you will never lose you

23、r value:you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesnt come from what you drop or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE.”You are special and valuable.Dont ever forget it!21.What will happen to the money even though the money was dirty?A.It went up in value.B.It was worth much.C.It didnt red

24、uce in value.D.It was still ours.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“No matter what I did to the money,you still wanted it because it didnt go down in value.It was still worth 100 in trading.”说明无论老师如何处理这张100英镑的钞票,无论它有多脏,它的价值都没有变化。仍然还是100英镑。故C项正确。22.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean

25、?A.The students put up their hands again.B.The students put down their hands.C.The students agreed to what the teacher said.D.The students put their hands in front of them.答案:A解析:句意理解题。根据第四段第二句“No matter what I did to the money,you still wanted it because it didnt go down in value.”说明无论老师怎么对待这张100英镑

26、的钞票,学生们仍然想要它。说明“Hands went back into the air.”意为“很多学生又一次举了手”。故A项正确。23.Why did the famous teacher use a 100 at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.B.Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of the st

27、udents.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“But remember,no matter what has happened to you,you will never lose your value:you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesnt come from what you drop or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE.”说明

28、老师想通过这个例子告诉学生们:无论发生什么事情,对于我们所爱的人,我们的价值都不会变。故D项正确。24.What lesson can you learn from the passage?A.100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it.B.All people love money most.C.Your value doesnt change no matter what happens to you.D.The value of money changes when it is made dirty.答案:C解析:推理

29、判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“But remember,no matter what has happened to you,you will never lose your value:you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesnt come from what you drop or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE.”说明无论发生什么事情,你的价值都不会改变。故C项正确。BIn most Western restaurants and homes,people have diffe

30、rent manners when it comes to talking,eating and sitting.Usually dinner is enjoyed with quiet voices,and people are not allowed to bring up anything unpleasant.For example,if someone wants to leave the table to the toilet,he or she has to do so without mentioning what he or she is going to do.Meals

31、are always eaten quietly.No eating noises are allowed and therefore people chew with their mouths closed.While drinking soup,coffee or wine,slurping(喝东西时发出啧啧的声音) is also highly impolite.How to sit at the table also has rules.Everyone should sit up straight with one hand (usually the left) on his or

32、her lap holding a napkin while the other hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon.Only when using a knife to cut something should one have both hands on the table,but as soon as the cutting is done,the hand should go back to the lap.Also,elbows are not allowed on the table.People should neve

33、r reach across the table for any reason.Instead they should ask someone sitting near to pass what they want to them.For example,“Would you please pass the potatoes?”As soon as you are seated,remove the napkin from your place setting,unfold it,and put it on your laps.At formal occasions,all diners ca

34、nnot place their napkins on their laps until the host or hostess places his or her napkin on his or her laps.If your napkin falls on the floor during a very formal event,do not pick it up.Youd better signal a waiter and ask for a new one.25.Which of the following is considered to be bad table manner

35、s?A.Drinking soup noiselessly.B.Eating quietly.C.Eating with your mouth closed.D.Asking the host directly where the toilet is.答案:D解析:由“For example,if someone wants to leave the table to the toilet,he or she has to do so without mentioning what he or she is going to do.”可知,直接询问主人卫生间在什么地方是不礼貌的。26.Mary

36、 has both of her hands on the table.She is probably using .A.a forkB.a spoonC.a knife and forkD.chopsticks答案:C解析:由“.the other hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon”和“Only when using a knife to cut something should one have both hands on the table”可知,两只手都放在桌上的情况可能是正在使用刀叉。27.When you sit at

37、 the table to have dinner,which of the following is allowed?A.Put your elbows on the table.B.Reach across the table to get whatever you want.C.Place napkins on laps before the host or hostess does.D.Signal a waiter to ask for a new napkin if yours falls on the floor.答案:D解析:由“If your napkin falls on

38、the floor during a very formal event,do not pick it up.Youd better signal a waiter and ask for a new one.”可知,D项正确。28.The passage is mainly talking about .A.how to behave at the tableB.the right way to drinkC.how to use a napkinD.how to sit at the table答案:A解析:本文主要讲述的是餐桌礼仪,B、C、D三项都只是其中的一个方面,不够全面。CAust

39、ralia is famous for its beautiful beaches.And Australian people love swimming and going to the beach.But it wasnt always that way.Different Climate,Different HabitsWhen Europeans first invaded Australia,the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people.The Europeans came from

40、 climates where it was too cold to swim.However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming.At first,only men swam.They swam without any clothes onthere were no women to see them.Cover up!By the 1880s and 1890s visiting the beach was very fashionable.People wore everyday st

41、reet clothesmuch more than people wear at the beach today.In those days people believed they should cover their most body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex.Special bathing costumes were designed for women.This costumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet,making it difficult to

42、 swim.Laws Made and Laws ChangedThe government decided to stop men swimming naked.It passed a law which forbade bathing between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m.But in 1903,the laws changed;people could swim in the daytime,but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes.The Shrinking CostumeAs time passed,swimming costu

43、mes became smaller and more convenient.At first men and women were covered from neck to knee.Then arms became bare.Then more of the legs were uncovered.Each new change was regarded as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costume.Nowadays some people

44、go to special “nude beaches” to swim naked.However,most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years agonot because they think bare skin is shockingbut to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.29.Which of the following statements about the climate of Australia is TRUE?A.It ma

45、de European settlers think differently about swimming.B.It changed European settlers swimming costume.C.It made European settlers feel much hotter.D.It made European settlers have to swim naked.答案:A解析:由第二段“However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming.”可知,澳大利亚的气候改变了原来

46、处在寒冷地带的欧洲人对游泳的看法。30.What should swimmers do during the late 19th century?A.They should hide when they met a person of the opposite sex.B.They should cover their most body to avoid being seen by the opposite sex.C.They should wear many heavy clothes on beaches.D.They should wear special wet costumes

47、designed for them.答案:B解析:由第四段“In those days people believed they should cover their most body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex.”可知,那时人们应该将身体的大部分遮住,以免让异性看到。31.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.People were surprised by each new change and criticized it.B.People were amazed by each new change and praised it.C.Only newspapers were in favor of each new change.D.Only newspapers thought poorly of each new change.答案:A解析:由画线部分中的关键词“shocking”“rude”和“complaining”可知,人们对游泳时衣着的改变感到惊讶并且持批评态度。32.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.People worry about getting ski