2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit1 cultural heritagesectionⅣreadingforwriting教学案版本：人教版必修第二.doc

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1、Section Reading for Writing基础知识 预习自检透过数码影像推广文化2017年8月9日，兰州。来自中国和其他国家的研究员和科学家们组成的专项小组为进一步了解中国古代文化遗产知识一起进行研究工作。他们记录并且收集了莫高窟文物的数字图像，而中国古代历史上莫高窟一直是丝绸之路上必经的一站。自1994年该国际项目组织成立以来拍摄了将近50万张高清数字图像。莫高窟一直是不同文化的汇合点和许多国家的历史组成部分。今天，这些洞穴和当时人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时一样国际化。来自世界各地的旅行者来到敦煌探访洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了洞穴和画作，以便人们欣赏。通过在互联网上分享这么多的

2、数码照片，该组织希望在世界各地促进人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。他们还希望对人们进行进一步教育，使他们了解保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便未来的一代人能够理解和欣赏这些文化遗产。正如一位正在研究这个项目的研究者所解释的，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和相互理解非常重要”。重点知识 合作探究1Today, the caves are just as_international_as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.(教材P8)今天，这些洞穴和当时人们在丝绸

3、之路上跋涉时一样国际化。剖析句中的as international as为“asadj.as”结构，其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。归纳拓展(1)as . as . 意为“像/和一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间通常用形容词或副词的原级。as . as . 的否定形式为not as/so . as . 。(2)as . as . 结构有以下几种常见形式asadj.a(n)可数名词单数as . asmany可数名词复数as . asmuch不可数名词as . This room is as_big_as that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。This room is not_as/

4、so_big_as that one.这个房间不如那个房间大。He is as_nice_a_boy_as Peter (is)他和彼得一样都是好孩子。She has as_many_friends_as Mary (does)她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。单句写作这些女孩子就像蜜蜂一样忙着工作。The girls are _ with their work as bees.我没有过去那么忙了。I am _ I used to be.她的嗓音像她母亲的一样甜美。She has _ her mother.他和约翰一样有钱。He has _ John does.答案：as busynot as/so b

5、usy asas sweet a voice asas much money asBy_doing_this he set an example to the rest of the world. 这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。By_watching_movies,_I know a lot about the history of Beijing Opera. 我通过看电影了解了很多关于京剧的历史。单句语法填空He made me happy by _ (tell) me the good news. Is your mother making dinner in the kitch

6、en?No, shes talking _ the phone with her friend.You can improve your English _ listening to English songs.答案：tellingonby3tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格(教材P8)归纳拓展(1)by tradition 按照传统in the tradition of 具有的传统/风格(2)traditional adj. 传统的(3)traditionally adv. 传统地By_tradition,_ children play tricks on 1 April.按照

7、传统风俗，儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。Hes a politician in_the_tradition_of (similar in style to) Kennedy.他是位具有肯尼迪风格的政治家。Its traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。Housework has traditionally been regarded as womens work.家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事。单句语法填空Were still a _ (tradition) school in a lot of

8、ways.The festival is _ (tradition) held in May.Theyre wonderful pictures _ the tradition of Russia.答案：traditionaltraditionallyin4historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的(教材P8)归纳拓展(1)history n. 历史；历史学sth. will go down in history 某事将被载入史册(2)historically adv. 历史上地；从历史观点上说Today is a historic occasion for our cou

9、ntry.今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。Historically this has always been an area of frequent earthquakes. 从历史角度来讲，这个地区一直都是地震频发区域。易混辨析：historic, historicalWherever he goes, he always goes to visit the local beauty spots and places of historical interest.每到一个地方，他都要去看看当地的名胜古迹。单句语法填空This _ (history) meeting lasted half a

10、month._ (history), England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are four countries.Was Robin Hood a _ (history) figure? 答案：historicHistoricallyhistorical5contrast n. 对比；对照vt. 对比；对照(教材P8)归纳拓展(1)contrast (between A and B) 对比(A和B之间)in contrast to/with 与截然不同；与对比鲜明；相比之下by contrast 相比之下(2)contrast (A and/with B)

11、对比；对照 contrast (with sth.)(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异，形成对比 There is an obvious contrast_between_the_cultures_of_East_and_West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned by_contrast.当你看到他们的新系统，相对照之下，我们的系统似乎有些过时。It is interesting to contrast_the_British_legal_system_with_the_

12、American_one.把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。Her actions contrasted_sharply_with her promises.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。(1)单句语法填空_ contrast to this, a “young” culture lies in America.He is studying a cultural contrast between America _ Britain._ contrast, you will cherish this feeling.答案：InandBy(2)单句写作你最好把复印件与原件对比一下。Youd be

13、tter _ the copy _ the original. 答案：contrast; with学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1The advertisements are intended to improve the companys _ (形象)答案：image2We have been in this _ (洞穴) for some time now and the air is becoming bad. 答案：cave3In production, we demand not only quantity but also _ (质量)答案：quality4He has travel

14、led _ (遍及) Europe.答案：throughout5She _ (引用了) a great line from a book by Romain Gary.答案：quoted .单句语法填空1(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many _ (tradition) stories about Hawaii.答案：traditional2The mountains stood in sharp _ (contrast) to the blue sky.答案：contrast3We had walked _ (far) than I had realiz

15、ed.答案：farther/further4People think its the language of the _(digit) age.答案：digital5More money is needed for the preservation of _ (history) buildings and monuments.答案：historic.单句写作1中国丝绸在世界上素有盛誉。Chinese silk has long been famous _.答案：all over the world2这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。This dictionary is _ you think.答案

16、：not as/so useful as3要求乘客在他们的旅行箱被送上飞机前，先对其进行确认。Passengers _ their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.答案：were asked to identify4这件事发生在我离开办公室的时候。It happened _ I left the office. 答案：at the time when5相比之下，你能买到的家用机器人，还停留在只能做特定工作的阶段。The household robots you can buy are, _， still made for only

17、 one job.答案：by contrast课后课时作业阅读理解A(2019江苏高考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowston

18、e was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting ma

19、gma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more tha

20、n half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,

21、leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to

22、the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles

23、 acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。1What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?AIts complicated geog

24、raphical features.BIts everlasting influence on tourism.CThe mysterious history of the park.DThe exact location of the volcano.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的准确位置。故选D项。2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe shapes of volcanoes.BThe impacts of volcanoes.CThe activit

25、ies of volcanoes.DThe heights of volcanoes.答案：A段落大意题。文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态，故选A项。3What does the underlined word “blowup” in the last paragraph most probably mean?AHotair balloon. BDigital camera.CBig photograph. DBir

26、ds view.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第三段“. a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos .”可知，the photos所指的就是前面提及的blowup，所以推知blowup相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。BThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, f

27、acing Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage sites.The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 metres high. The eightmetrelong instep (脚背) is big enou

28、gh for one hundred people to sit on and the 28metrewide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spiri

29、t. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials had designs on tempting this amount of money, H

30、ai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project

31、 was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion of wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。4According to the passage, the Lesha

32、n Giant Buddha _.Awas completed when Hai Tong was aliveBdidnt exist nowCplayed a good role in controlling the riverDhas been a World Heritage site for over twenty years答案：D推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可推知，乐山大佛被列入世界文化遗产已有20多年了。5How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?ABy calling for donation. BBy working on t

33、he river.CBy asking the government. DBy selling his eyeball.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集资金的。6Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to _.Amake his temple more famous Bshow respect to the water spiritCprotect the safety of the local people Dget more people to believe in Buddhism答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、

34、三句可知，这里的水域经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。7Whats the main idea of this passage?ATo introduce the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.BTo tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.CTo tell us where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.DTo tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.答案：A主旨

35、大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。故选A。七选五(2019河北省辛集中学高一期中)Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. _1_ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industri

36、alized societies.Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. _2_ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.

37、 In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living wit

38、h a group of wolves in the forest. _3_ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child)：Kamala was a terriblelooking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. _4_ Their eyes were bright

39、 and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking p

40、art in a cultural community. _5_AFrom this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.BThese children were the ghosts described by the local people.CThis statement is well supported by some wellwritten cases.DHuman beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.ECulture refers only to t

41、he high art and classical music of a particular society.FClose at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.GThey learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.篇章导读：本

42、文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类文化传承方面的具体内容。1A根据空前“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.”可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故选A。2C根据空后“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故选C。3

43、B根据空前“Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.”可知两个和狼群生活在一起的孩子被当地人认为是森林中的鬼魂。故选B。4F根据空前“Kamala was a terriblelooking being, the head, a big ball of

44、something covering the shoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文，故选F。5G根据空前“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community.”可知，儿童在文化社区内学习人类语言和行为。G项在语意上承接上文，故选G。应用文写作学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章，假定你是李华，给校报写一篇100词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要

45、点：1文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责；2保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；3保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2不能逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage Dear Editor，Im delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics. Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Editor，Im delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cul