2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit3 on the moveperiodⅢdevelopingideas教学案版本：外研版必修第二册5.doc

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1、Period Developing ideas课前自学导引跑步带来美好生活这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，请联系我们，我们很乐意收到你的来信！李越，16岁，北京我生来就有哮喘，从没想过我会成为一个跑步者！我加入当地的运动俱乐部仅仅是因为我的医生告诉我，就我这种情况而言，运动可以改善我的肺部功能。不知不觉中，我参加了当地的比赛。随着我的健康水平和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。今年我在18岁以下的10,000米比赛中得了银牌！而且说不定，明年我就能赢得金牌呢！莎拉，36岁，蒙特利尔不久前，我没有做任何运动，甚至没有慢跑！然后我发现了一个

2、叫“跑步动力”的应用程序。它列出了你在社交网络中与其他跑步者的比赛表现。起初，我坚持跑步，只是为了看到我的名字在前五名。很快，我发现我并不孤单我在同一地区遇到了其他跑步者，他们都是为了同样的目的跑步！现在我不再使用这个应用程序了，但我已经爱上了跑步，而且仍然和我的跑步的朋友一起跑步。大卫，52岁，纽约作为一名计算机工程师，总是有一个新的挑战就在眼前！有时压力可能会很大，然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。为了帮助解决这个问题，我尽可能经常跑步。无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我紧张的情绪促使我跑过第一英里。到了第二英里，紧张感已经从我的头脑转移到了我的腿上。到跑步快结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我准备好面

3、对第二天的工作了！格蕾丝，25岁，曼彻斯特今年我参加了伦敦的大猩猩跑。这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目，目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅存的大猩猩们免于灭绝。每个跑步者都会收到一套大猩猩服，然后就开始跑了！衣服里面有点热，被汗水湿透了，我的腿很痛，但是很有趣。最有趣的时刻是，有人在观看比赛时给了我一根香蕉这对一只奔跑的大猩猩真是一个好事！我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，同时也帮助拯救了大猩猩！课堂合作探究1power n. 力量；控制力；动力；权力，影响力(P33)归纳拓展(1)in power 当权，掌权in/within ones power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做beyond ones

4、power 超出某人的能力；某人力所不能及的come to/into power 上台，执政，当权have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，有权势的It seems that everything is in_our_monitors_power.看起来好像一切都在我们班长的控制之下。I regret to tell you that your problems are beyond_my_power.我很抱歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。The new president came_in

5、to_power last month.新总统上个月开始执政。I have_the_power_to make positive changes in my life. 我有能力对我的人生做出积极的改变。(1)单句语法填空China is becoming more and more _ (power) in the world.Do not command me to do something _ my power.Policemen have the power _ (arrest) people who do not obey the laws.答案：powerfulbeyondto a

6、rrest (2)单句写作如果在我能力范围之内，我会尽力去做的。Ill do all if it is _.我不能给你退款。这恐怕超出我的能力范围。I cant give you a refund. Im afraid its _.答案：within my powerbeyond my power2inspire v. 鼓舞，激励(P34)归纳拓展(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb.inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情(2)inspiration n. U灵感；启示 C鼓舞人

7、心的人(或事物)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的He inspired many young people to_take_up the sport.他激励了许多年轻人从事体育运动。The father inspired_confidence_in his son.The father inspired_his_son_with confidence.那位父亲激发儿子产生自信。Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。(1)单句语法填空His noble example

8、 inspired us _ (make) greater efforts.His speech was _ (inspire) and touched my heart.Many poets and artists draw their _ (inspire) from nature.答案：to makeinspiringinspiration(2)一句多译他的话燃起了我的希望。His words _ hope.His words _ me.答案：inspired me withinspired hope in3persuade v. 说服，劝服(P35)归纳拓展persuade sb. t

9、o do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that . 使某人相信I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept/into_accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学接受我的观点。She persuaded her daughter not_to_smoke/out_of_smoking.她说服女儿不要抽烟。He persuaded me of his honesty.He persuad

10、ed me that he was honest.他使我相信他的诚实。(1)单句语法填空They couldnt persuaded him _ the urgency of this matter. How can we persuade them _ (join) us?答案：ofto join(2)句型转换We tried to persuade him not to go swimming, but in vain.We tried to persuade him _， but in vain.答案：out of going swimmingdie out消失，绝迹，灭绝(P33)归纳

11、拓展(1)die of/from 死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事be dying for sth. 渴望某物With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying_out.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。They looked up into the sky until the n

12、oise of the rocket died_away.他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。When the applause had died_down,_she began her speech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。The bamboo forest burst into flowers and then died_off.竹林突然开花，然后相继死去。London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to find out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。His gr

13、andfather died_from an earthquake.他的爷爷死于地震。To his sorrow, his wife died_of heart attack last year.令他悲伤的是他的妻子去年死于心脏病。单句语法填空Although the wind has died_， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.As the sound of the music died _， the film came to an end.This species has nearly died _ becaus

14、e its habitat is being destroyed.All the applicants are dying _ (pass) the interview.It is true that more and more people die _ cancer.答案：downawayoutto passof.单词拼写1She was _ (说服) by a group of friends to get up on stage.答案：persuaded2He is keen to point out the benefits that the family _ (联络网) can pr

15、ovide.答案：network3Can you _ (解释) the meaning of what he remarked at the end of the meeting?答案：interpret4It took him 10 years to become the world _ (冠军) again. 答案：champion5The study was based on _ (数据) from 2,100 teenagers. 答案：data6Her nervousness quickly _ (消失) once she was on stage. 答案：disappeared7H

16、ow can you like catching the bus? Its hot and _ (流汗的)! 答案：sweaty8The _ (最终的) decision lies with the parents.答案：ultimate9Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve _ (紧张) and stress.答案：tension10My legs _ (疼) after Id been walking all day.答案：ached.单句语法填空1I think China will become more and

17、 more _ (power) in the future. 答案：powerful2What the teacher said inspired me _ (try) again.答案：to try3I tried to persuade him _ (go) there with us, but he refused.答案：to go4The prince _ (fall) in love with Snow White as soon as he saw her.答案：fell5She _ (born) with a beautiful singing voice.答案：was born

18、.选词填空take part in; at first; come across; at times; die out1He was very nervous _， but soon he calmed down.答案：at first2I _ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.答案：came across3His toes are hurt and he is unable to _ todays basketball game.答案：take part in4If these animals and plants _， we wil

19、l never see them again.答案：die out5The climate in our city is warm and wet, but it can be cold _.答案：at times.单句写作1春节即将来临。The Spring Festival is just _.答案：around the corner2我不再相信他。I _ believe him.答案：no longer3任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。All theories originate from practice and _ serve practice. 答案：in turn4这次活

20、动是为无家可归的人筹款。The activity is to _ for the homeless people.答案：raise money5我们应该尽全力保护这些动物免遭灭绝。We should try our best to protect the animals from _.答案：dying out课后课时作业完形填空At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _1_ bad feelings, to make myself feel bette

21、r, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _2_ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _3_.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _4_. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _5_ weight any more.That year, I _6

22、_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _7_ storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._8_ by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals _9_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in

23、 one year and raise $50,000 _10_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _11_ me as the perfect solution._12_ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would _13_ the same difficulties that beat me before

24、. While the _14_ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right _15_. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _16_ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consul

25、ted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _17_ meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _18_.A year later, I _19_ my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _

26、20_ and enormous.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。肥胖一直困扰着作者，在尝试了多种方法之后仍未解决这个问题。后来在一次培训会上，50岁的作者受到了一位女士减肥经历的启发，最终成功瘦了下来，同时还为一个致力于终结饥饿的活动募集了资金。1A.add BmixCkill Dshare答案：C根据下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知，此处应填kill，表示用这种方式来消除(kill)负面情绪。2A.diets BdrinksCfruits Ddishes答案：A根据上文提到的“weighed 370 pounds”以及“food”“health”可知，此处是

27、说“我”尝试了很多不同的节食(diets)方法。3A.height BabilityCwisdom Dweight答案：D上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到“weight problem”，所以此处表示“我”对自己的体重(weight)束手无策。4A.temporarily BrecentlyCseriously Dsecretly答案：C根据后句“I didnt want to live the rest of my life .”可知，体重问题开始严重地(seriously)影响“我”。5A.ideal BextraCnormal Dlow答案：B根据语境可知，“我”的体重严重

28、超标，“我”不想带着这些额外的(extra)重量度过余生。6A.attended BorganizedCrecommended Dmentioned答案：A根据下文可知，此处应是“我”参加(attended)了一个培训会。7A.folk BsuccessCadventure Dscience答案：B根据下文中的“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised$25,000”可知，这位领导分享的应是她成功(success)的故事。8A.Surprised BAmusedCInfluenced DDisturbed答案：C根据上下文可知，作者深受

29、一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响(influenced)，自己创办了一个项目。9A.project BbusinessCsystem Dcustom答案：A根据上文中的“we were asked to create a project”可知，此处应填project。10A.in search of Bin need ofCin place of Din support of答案：D根据下一句中的“This combination of healing myself and healing the world”可知，募集5万美元是为了支持(in support of)一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥

30、饿的活动。11A.scared BconsideredCconfused Dstruck答案：D“我”突然意识到，治愈自己与治愈世界的结合就是一个(减肥的)完美的解决办法。strike sb. as sth. “给某人以某种印象；让某人觉得”。12A.As BUntilCIf DUnless答案：A当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”充满了恐惧。as “当的时候”。13A.get over Brun intoClook for Dput aside答案：B此处表示“我”害怕遇到(run into)之前击垮过“我”的同样的困难。14A.excitement BjoyCanger Dfea

31、r答案：D根据上文中的“I was filled with the fear”可知，此处应填fear。15A.row BhallCpath Dstreet答案：C根据下文中的“It worked perfectly.”可知，当恐惧盘旋在“我”脑海时，也有一丝迹象表明“我”朝着正确的轨道(path)前进。16A.breaking BfloodingCjumping Dstepping答案：B此处指人们的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in “破门而入”；flood in “涌入”；jump in “突然插话”；step in “插手”。17A.heavy BfullCexpensive Dheal

32、thy答案：D“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃量少且有益健康的(healthy)食物。18A.regularly BlimitlesslyCsuddenly Drandomly答案：A“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常(regularly)锻炼。19A.set BreachedCmissed Ddropped答案：B联系上文第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 .”和本段中的“I lost 150 pounds and raised $50

33、,000”可知，“我”实现了(reached)“我”的目标。20A.stressful BpainfulCmeaningful Dpeaceful答案：C通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命，致力于做有意义(meaningful)而伟大的事情。七选五Live longerEveryone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. _1_ Here are a few tips for you to live

34、a longer, happier and healthier life.Use your mindActively use your mind, and youll cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in half. _2_ Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone. As you put groceries into your basket, add them up in your mind.Chew (咀嚼) your foodWhen you eat, chew your food slowly

35、and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain its full. _3_Make time for yourselfWe all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind of activitie

36、s will do you good. _4_ Have dinner out with friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you.Its not about me_5_ Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan (寿命). It also builds your social network. And having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live

37、longer.ATake an exercise class.BBut other things can also help.CDo things slowly, one at a time.DLiving longer is not an easy thing.EIf you want to live longer, help others.FThink of fun games to play by yourself.GIf you eat more slowly, youll likely eat less.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让人们生活得幸福、健康、长久的几条建议。1

38、B根据上一句“We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep.(人们通过锻炼、饮食合理和睡眠充足等让自己活得长久)”及下文提出让人们生活得幸福、健康、长久的几条建议，可知此处表示活得长久还有其他方法。故选B项。2F根据主题Use your mind可知，本段建议要多用大脑。F项(想出一些趣味游戏来玩)是用脑的一个例子，符合语境。3G根据主题Chew (咀嚼) your food及上文“That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20

39、 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain its full.”可知，咀嚼会使营养容易被身体吸收，此外要过20分钟才能知道自己饱了没有，由此可见应该细嚼慢咽，故选G项。4A根据上一句“Taking some kind of activities will do you good.(做一些对自己有益的活动)”及下文与朋友出去吃饭、开始新的爱好、做自己喜欢做的事，可知此处也应列举可以减轻压力的活动，故选A项。5E根据下文“Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan (寿命)”可知帮助别人

40、能增加寿命，由此可见如果想寿命长，就要帮助别人。故选E项。语法填空Findings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep _1_ (be) positively associated with insomnia (失眠症). Recent _2_ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and _3_ number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 p

41、ercent of people born after 1990, the group that are most likely _4_ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because _5_ can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly threequarters of the

42、 young people fall asleep each night with their phones _6_ reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed _7_ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brains neurons (神经元) and l

43、ack of sleep for long periods can _8_ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, _9_ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is _10_ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.1_

44、2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成失眠的一些原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处。1is考查主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，睡前玩智能手机与失眠症呈正相关。本空主语为动名词短语playing with smartphones before sleep，故本空谓语动词应用单数is。2studies考查名词。根据空格后的show可知，本空应用名词复数形式，故填studies。3the考查冠词。the number of . 意为“的数量”，故填定冠词the。4to use考查非谓语动词。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，故填to use。5it考查代词。指代前面的Bedtime mobile phone use，故应用代词it。6within考查介词。句意：根据研究，几乎3/4的年轻人，睡着时手机都在可以够得着的范围内。within reach意为“伸手可及的”，故填介词within。7later考查副词的比较级。根据空格后的than可知本空应用比较级修饰，故填later。8endanger考查词性转换。情态动词后应用动词原形，故填endanger。9are advised考查动词的语态。all people与advise