2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit6 a tone with natureperiodⅡusinglanguage--grammar&vocabulary教学案版本：外研版必修第一册.doc

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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(定语从句3)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.This fo

2、rms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the rice growers are people for whom

3、traditions hold much value.我的发现通过观察可知：(1)句中，定语从句由 加关系代词 引导，一般先行词为表示 的名词。(2)句中，定语从句由 加关系代词 引导，一般先行词为表示 的名词。答案：(1)介词； whom; 人(2)介词； which; 物精讲课时语法1.“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词“介词关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构。“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用that。Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？In the dark

4、 street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人可以让她求助的。2“介词关系代词”结构中介词的确定介词的选择可以总结为：“一先、二动、三意义、四特殊”。(1)一先，即先看先行词，从先行词入手。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。(比如时间常和on, in, by搭配；地点常用on, in, at；原因用for；方式用in, by, with等)This is the house in which the inventor lived.这就是那位发明家住的房子。(2)二动，即看从句中的谓语

5、动词结构。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配选择合适的介词。He is a person of whom everyone has heard.(hear of 听说)他是一个人人都听说过的人。(3)三意义：通过判断主句表达的全部意义来确定合适的介词。He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.他在当地的一所高中上的学，那之后去北大继续求学。(4)四特殊：介词of 常用于“表示部分的词语of关系代词”结构。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, ne

6、ither, either, some, any，数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；the最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half, a quarter。There are sixty students in our class, twenty of whom are girls.我们班有六十名学生，其中二十名是女生。The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.这家工厂每年生

7、产50万双鞋，其中80%的鞋销往国外。There are two rooms, the smaller of which is my study room.这里有两个房间，较小的那个是我的书房。名师点津像listen to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。,This is the person whom/who/that you are looking for.,这就是你在找的那个人。单句写作(应用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句)1这是我们去年居住的房间。This is t

8、he room we lived last year.答案：in which2你刚才和她握手的那个妇女是汤姆的妈妈。The woman you shook hands is Toms mother.答案：with whom3约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。John invited about 40 people to his wedding, are family members.答案：most of whom4最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理。Recently I bought an ancient vase, was very reasonable.答案

9、：the price of which5请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.答案：for which Vocabularyreplace vt. 以替换，更换；把放回原处(P65)归纳拓展(1)replace . with/by . 用代替(2)replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./sth.take ones place 取代某人/某物(3)in place of 代替，取代Jim broke Toms cup and had to replace it with a n

10、ew one.吉姆打破了汤姆的杯子，(因此)不得不给他换个新的。No one can take the place of her father in her heart. 没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。(1)单句语法填空We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not (replace)Many substances are being used place of certain naturally occurring materials.Weve replaced the old

11、adding machine a computer.答案：replacedinwith/by(2)句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to .答案：take the place of him/take his place.用“介词关系代词”填空1He built a telescope he could study the stars.答案：through/with which2Can you tell me the

12、reason you were late again.答案：for which3This is my best friend, I want to buy a present.答案：for whom4Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.答案：about which5I will never forget the day I was admitted to a famous university.答案：on which6My father is the first person I will turn fo

13、r help when I meet difficulties.答案：to whom7The couple felt most angry about the way the waiter of the hotel treated them.答案：in which8When western people talk about the cities of China, the first comes to their mind is Peking.答案：of which.用含有“介词关系代词”的定语从句合并下列句子1This is a field. I used to grow vegetabl

14、es in that field. 答案：This is a field in which I used to grow vegetables.2This is my English teacher. Ive learnt a lot from her. 答案：This is my English teacher from whom Ive learnt a lot.3Guangzhou was liberated on the day. The day was Oct.14, 1949. 答案：The day on which Guangzhou was liberated was Oct.

15、14, 1949.4In the basket there are quite many apples. Some of the apples have gone bad. 答案：In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.5The newlybuilt caf is really a peaceful place for us. The walls of it are painted light green. 答案：The newlybuilt caf of which the walls ar

16、e painted light green is really a peaceful place for us.单句写作1在我的第一堂化学课上，我知道了这个事实：这种无色气体被称作氧气，没有它我们无法生存。In my first chemistry class I knew the fact that this kind of colorless gas is called oxygen.答案：without which we cant live2课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Teachers will never computers in the classroom. 答案：be replac

17、ed by3我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。We didnt know the reason .答案：for which he refused our help4学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。Students should take an active part in the community activities .答案：from which they can gain social experience5他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。He is composers. 答案：one of the greatest living课后课时作业Gardening i

18、s popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and sp

19、end time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Garde

20、ning is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible

21、and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, rese

22、arches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60.They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flo

23、wers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺对我们的好处，它能让人保持与他人的联系，它对孩子也有好处，还能锻炼身体。1What can be inferred fro

24、m Paragraph 2?AGardeners dont feel lonely.BGardeners are fond of sharing.CGardeners have many hobbies.DGardeners care about the environment.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，当你做园艺时，你可能会遇到邻居并和他们共度时光。由此推断出，你不会感到孤独。2What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUseless. BSpecial. CEndless.DChea

25、p.答案：C词义猜测题。根据上文“It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.(它能教会孩子粮食从哪里来及健康饮食)”和下文“the importance of using them carefully(小心使用它们的重要性)”可推测出，本句要表达“这让他们理解自然资源不是取之不尽的”，因此，画线词inexhaustible的意思是“用不完的”。3What is the study used to show in the fifth paragraph?AGardening is popular wit

26、h the old.BGardening is good for health.CGardening can be a tiring activity.DGardening is better than playing computers.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%.”可知，园艺可以降低未来患痴呆症的风险。故作者提到这个研究是为了表明园艺有利于健康。4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo show ho

27、w to garden.BTo encourage us to garden.CTo show gardening is popular.DTo encourage us to do outdoor activities.答案：B推理判断题。本文全篇都在介绍做园艺的各种好处，由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们去做园艺。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdo

28、ors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosing a suitable tent 1 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equip

29、ment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 2 Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. 3 You should use a twoburner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cookin

30、g during your trip to reduce cooking time.Enough sleepAll campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 4 Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping eq

31、uipment to make your bed more comfortable. 5 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.AWhen buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.BThe best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.CThe comfort leve

32、l in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.DThus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.EIf you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.FThe size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.GIt will destroy the mood

33、of the entire camping trip if you dont have enough money.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些露营建议，只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。1F根据设空后一句“When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip.”可知，在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露

34、营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备。故F项(选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素。)切题。此处关键词是the size of your tent。2C根据设空前一句“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.”可知，帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备，故C项(帐篷里的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。)承接上文。3D根据设空前一句“While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activit

35、ies.”可知，在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量。故D项(因此，你必须有效安排食物的准备。)切题。关键词Thus(因此)表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。4A结合设空后“Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.”可知，额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备以内，使你的床更舒适。故设空处也应谈及如何获得良好睡眠的问题。A项(买睡袋的时候，确保你觉得舒服。)切题。此处关键词是“sleeping” “comforta

36、ble”。5B根据设空后一句“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.”可知，记住这些露营建议，确保你做好充分的准备来享受你的露营之旅。故B项(最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人。)切题。该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was

37、 made to practice 1 (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard 2 him. 3 (fortune), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give 4 (concert) when he was only 11. When he

38、 was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, 5 great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna 6 (study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he 7 (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found 8 (him) deaf

39、 at the age of 31.However, this didnt stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is 9 (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of 10 are well known and loved all over the world.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 答案：1.playing2.on3.Fortunately4.c

40、oncerts5.a6to study7.wrote8.himself9.amazing10.which阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(2018浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached

41、 Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the fr

42、ogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was imp

43、ressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our

44、horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the

45、 deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.