高中英语作文技巧练习.doc

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1、高中英语作文技巧练习同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。 具体方法如下：（一）句子开头“去人化”不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头(I，People，We等)，可采用以下方法加以丰富（1）用形式主语it开头1. Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China.It is widely accepted that birth cont

2、rol is quite necessary in China. 2. College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success according to a recent report. It is recently reported that college students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. 拓展：形式主语it开头的常见句型：It + be + 名词/ + that从句 It is comm

3、on knowledge that是常识It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是It is obvious that 很明显It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It is believed that人们相信It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 It appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起 （2）以状语开头，具体来说可用形容词、副词、分词短语、介词短语、不定式、从句等做开头。1. Man

4、y people have ambitious plans but no ability, so they accomplish little.High in ambition but low in ability, many people accomplish little.2. School work exerts pressure on teenagers, and their peers also encourage them. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. But sometimes they feel a lit

5、tle guilty. Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.3. The man was in despair and turned to his friends for help.In despair, the man turned to his friends for help.4. We have to continually update our knowl

6、edge to acclimatize（适应新气候或环境）to the ever-changing world.To acclimatize to the ever-changing world, we have to continually update our knowledge.5. We need to use English to communicate with more and more foreigners who come to China, so learning English has become increasingly important in our life.A

7、s we need to use English to communicate with more and more foreigners who come to China, learning English has become increasingly important in our life.（3）表示某人拥有的“sb. have”句型变成 there be句型More and more young students go abroad because they want to get better education and find a better job in the fut

8、ure. I think that they may have problems in study and also in life.There may be problems in study and also in life for young students to go abroad in order to get better education and find a better job in the future.（4） 以“某人”作主语使用情态动词（can, may, should等）时，建议前两个改成It is likely /possible to do/ that.；后一

9、个改成It is necessary/ imperative/ highly expected/ suggested that sth. be done.的句式：We can go anywhere we like with our bicycle. It is possible for us to go anywhere we like with our bicycle.To curb global warming, our government should promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees. To curb global

10、 warming, it is imperative that our government promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees.万能开头句1.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 2. .已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among peopl

11、e，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 3. “近来，.的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention4. “随着.的快速增长，.在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of ., .has become increasingly important in our daily.u 翻译句子1 你熟悉的词越多，你越会发现比较容易理解一篇文

12、章的内容和意义。（the more）2 他们答应无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项艰巨的任务。(whatever)3 我从来没想到你能干这种事。(occur)4 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到很多。 (the reason for)5 他体质差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。 (the reason )6.她没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉她。 （why）7.快点，要不然我们就要错过火车了。 (or)8.跟她解释这事没用.，因为她太年轻，理解不了。 （no use ）9.他一登上飞机就发现他的手表不见了。 (No sooner)10.那些不会操作电脑或不会讲英语的人是不能得到这份工作的。 (

13、those )答案1. The more words you are familiar with, the easier you will find it to learn the content and meaning of an article.2. They promise that whatever has happened, they will finish this difficult task.3. It never occurred to me that you could do such a thing.4. The reason for their success is t

14、hat they can learn a lot from their mistakes5. The reason for his poor health was that he didnt pay enough attention to his diet and rest.6.The reason why she didnt attend the party last night was that nobody had told her about it.7.Hurry up, or we will miss the train.8.Its no use explaining this matter to her, for she is too young to understand it.9.No sooner had he boarded the plane than he found his watch missing.10.Those who cant operate the compute or speak English are not able to obtain / get this job.