河南省太康县第一高级中学1019-2020高三英语第六次周测试卷.doc

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1、太康一高2019-2020学年度高三第六次双周练 英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 ）第一部分：基础知识考查一. 单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）1. Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of _(do).2. The jokes the naughty boy played _the old people made people angry.3. They believe that having the public _(educate) is the best way to help the

2、 environment.4. There has been no time _(leave)for us to think it over.5. I appreciate _(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.6. Tired _they were ,they stayed up preparing the report .7. Thats why an eating schedule is necessary for weight _(lose).8. He dreams of there _(be) a

3、 chance for him to study abroad.9. Mr. Steven is great to work for -I really couldnt ask for a _(good) boss.10. _was needed at that time ,she told me , was some good luck.二 .单句改错（每题1.5分，共15分）11. When we wanted to go through the forest ,we found ourselves losing.12. The new regulation will be benefic

4、ial for everyone concerned.13. She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had brought me up.14. This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.15. It is by no means clear that the president can do to end the strike.16. The Internet gives people the chance to h

5、ave the information they look forward to delivering to them quickly and cheaply.17. Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.18. He was resting in a hotel, thanks to several thousand dollars is raised to repay him for a good deed.19. There is so much rain on the island that its a

6、nnual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.20. You should keep in mind that compare notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Young Writers WorkshopSince 1983 the workshop has offered te

7、ens the opportunity to explore new directions in their writing, The workshop sections are small (12 teen students). Fostering the sense of belonging toa learning community , trusting ones own language and voice, and learning to think for others-these are the qualities and skills that the workshop st

8、rives to develop. TERP Young ScholarsThe program welcomes talented teen students to an extraordinary learning opportunity at theUniversity of Maryland. Participants benefit from its vast resources, including libraries, computer and labs. They also enjoy trips to nearby Washington, movie nights, acti

9、vities at the studentun1on,mixers, and more. 1t offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Upon successful completion, they can earn three college credits of this university.Books Summer ProgramIt is a lively and warm camp for outstanding teens who love li

10、terature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered exceptional middle and high school students to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level discussions and have fun with others. Youll also discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Von

11、negut,Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, CostaRica, and Spain. All trips include 15 -25 hours of community service activities. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor pursuits like surfing, scuba diving, ice climbing, zip line tours, hik

12、ing,and more.21. Which program will students attend to earn college credits?A. Young Writers Workshop. B. TERP Young Scholars.C. Books Summer Program. D. Zeal Travel.22. What can students do in Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories. B. Make friends with famous writers.C. Play some games

13、 with others. D. Read and discuss the greatest works.23. Which of the following can best describe Zeal Travel?A. Adventurous and meaningful. B. Educational and inspiring.C. Traditional and helpful. D. Crazy and challenging.B Eric Davis got interested in firefighting when he was in the army. And whil

14、e much of his job today is related to EMS ( emergency medical services) , his first love is fighting fires. I enjoy the job and working with people. I enjoy firefighting. he says.Davis studied in a firefighting school for about three months and took part in classroom work , physical exercise , and h

15、ands-on training such as fighting live fires in buildings filled with straw.Davis says the blindfold (蒙眼的) training prepared him for real fires. “By the time we get to a fire, if its going pretty good, the whole house will be filled with smoke. And anytime you get near the fire, you wont be able to

16、see at all. Zero visibility 能见度) is the same as darkness. The blindfold training works.” Davis believes his most important duty is making sure hes prepared for any situation he might come across. To keep physically fit, he runs several times a week and works out. He takes classes to keep up his skil

17、ls and trains regularly by fighting practice fires. Sometimes this includes cutting holes in roofs, which helps allow smoke to pass out and improves visibility for firefighters inside the building.Firefighting means plenty of risks. Besides, Davis says, You have to be willing to help any person you

18、come across. If someone is trapped, Davis or another firefighter will put himself at risk to get the person out. Davis says he is not afraid when hes fighting a fire. He does whats needed.24. What is Davids main duty at present?A. Providing emergency medical care.B. Fighting fires in tall buildings.

19、C. Giving firefighters training. D. Saving people trapped in fires.25. Where did David learn firefighting?A. In the army. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. D. In a professional school.26. Why were learners trained blindfold?A. To experience how the blind feel. B. To protect their eyes from th

20、e smoke.C. To recreate a real fire situation. D. To prepare for firefighting at night.27. What can we infer about Davis?A. He was once an army man.B. He tries his best to be a good firefighter.C. He helps improve the working conditions.D. He is worried about the safety of firefighters.CFor some peop

21、le, running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! Plogging began in Sweden in 2016. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm became concerned about the amount of trash and litter h

22、e saw each day on his way to work and he began picking up the trash. That is how plogging was born!Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington

23、, D. C. He would often pick up trash while running outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping. Today , plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Plogging can build closer social connections in a community, and it can

24、also be fun. When Dana Allen goes plogging around D. c. ,she invites her friends, and they make a day of it. Although Allen enjoys plogging, she doesnt do it all the time, When she is training for a serious marathon race, the trash has to ,wait.Cities around the world now hold plogging events. The g

25、oal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. Along with cleaning up the environment , there may be another reason to choose plogging. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 cal0ries. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.Getting ready to plog is similar

26、 to getting ready to jog. Ploggers do some deep knee bends as well as some balancing exercises and then they put on protective gloves. There are other safety rules for plogging. The main one is to plog in areas where there are not too many people. Stopping quickly in front of someone. to pick up an

27、empty bag of potato chips ,for example, could cause a crash.28. What do we know about Jeff Horowitz from the text? A. He was the first person to plog. B. He has been actually plogging.C. He is in support of eco-travelling. D. He is an expert in picking up trash.29. What is so special about Dana Alle

28、ns plogging? A. She doesnt always do it with her friends.B. She always finds it interesting to do it. C. She nearly does it in a park every day.D. She doesnt insist doing it every day.30. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Picking up trash is important. B. Plogging events are of li

29、ttle use.C. Plogging is a better workout. D. The idea of plogging is strange.31. Why should ploggers choose to plog in less crowded areas?A. To avoid a crash. B, To save energy.C. To pick up more trash. D. To make it unknown.D Anyone who has studied biology , watched a nature documentary, or, for th

30、at matter, simply enjoyed time in the outdoors, has likely been amazed by the variety of plant and animal life on our planet. To date, about 1. 5 million species have been formally described in the scientific literature, most of them insects. Proportionally , bacteria make up less than 1 % of all de

31、scribed species. Scientists generally agree that many more species exist than are formally described, but they disagree about how many there really are. Some studies have estimated 2 million or fewer, whereas others suggest as many as 12 million. In a new paper published in The Quarterly Review of B

32、iology, researchers from the University of Arizona have estimated that there are roughly 2billion living species on Earth, over a thousand times more than the current number of described species. In coming up with their estimate, the researchers took advantage of the fact that many estimates now agr

33、ee on the projected number of insect species, around 6. 8 million. They incorporated new estimates of species boundaries revealed by DNA sequences, which suggest there might be six times as many insect species ,increasing the total to 40 million for insect species alone.They then reviewed all groups

34、 of organisms associated with insects as parasites. They found that each insect species most likely hosts a unique species of mite(螨), roundworm, a one-celled microsporidian( 微孢子虫), and a one-celled organism called apicomplexan(頂履虫 ). Most importantly ,the researchers estimated that each insect spec

35、ies is likely to host at least 10 bacterial species found nowhere else. Based on these estimates , they conclude that there should be around 2billion species on Earth.32. How many bacterial species are formally described in the scientific literature?A. About 1. 5 billion, B. About 1.5 million,C. Abo

36、ut 150 thousand, D. About 15 thousand33. Which of the following do scientists generally agree on?A. There are many more species not included in the scientific literature,B. There are about 1. 5 million insects described in the scientific literature,C. There are about 12 million species existing but

37、not known to the scientists,D. There are about 6. 8 million insect species not hosting parasites.34. Which word can best explain “hosts underlined in the last paragraph?A. Attracts. B. Supports. C. Kills. D. Invites.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A discovery of new bacterial species.B. Di

38、fferent theories to estimate species.C. A new estimate of biodiversity on Earth.D. Different opinions on the number of species.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why dont birds on a wire get a shock? 36 Firstly, the bird not only forms a circuit with the wire, but it als

39、o offers a high resistance to current, so the current passes through the wire instead of the bird.Its a bit like this, would you prefer going on a smooth road or a road full of potholes（坑洼）? The answer is obvious and just like you. _ 37_. All objects offer some amount of resistance to the flow of cu

40、rrent, depending on the material. 38 However the more important reason why current does not pass through the bird is, there is barely any, if at all, voltage difference( 电压差)across the bird. Current flow is actually just the flow of minute charged particles that are invisible to the naked eye._ 39 T

41、he amount of energy needed to move the charges from one point to another is measured in terms of the potential difference between the two points. A bird perched on high-tension wires has both its feet placed firmly on the same wire, so the potential difference from one end of the bird to the other i

42、s, for all purposes, next to nil(零).If the bird were to touch the wire and simultaneously another wire, it would receive a mild shock. On the other hand if it were to touch the wire and some other object connected to the ground, it would receive a deadly shock._ 40_A. Many of us are puzzled at it. B

43、. There are two reasons for that.C. The current prefers taking the easier path.D. This explains why birds dont get shocked on a wire.E. This is just one of the reasons why birds dont get a shock.F. The greater the potential difference, the greater is the current flow.G. These charged particles need

44、an energy input in order for them to get transferred.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engine

45、er, 76-year-old Wilson has been 41 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 42 his car to the young people. Wilson has 43 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 44 with the students he transports to and from school. The

46、students who hes 45 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 46 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 47 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips mea

47、nt much more to her than just free 48 . Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in 49 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 50 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 51 those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a stude

48、nt-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 52 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 53 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 54 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student g