2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 unit5SectionA（3a—3c）导学案（无答案）.doc

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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册班级： 八 科目： 英语 教者： 总第 35 课时周次八 星期四日期4.21批阅课题Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? SectionA（3a3c）目标1掌握过去进行时态的用法2能用when 和 while 来简单的讲述一个过去的故事重点掌握过去进行时态的用法难点能用when 和 while 来简单的讲述一个过去的故事流程批注/笔记【自主学习】英汉互译1. 天气怎么样?_乌云_ have a look_2. 大雨_大风、强风_严重的暴风雨_3. 一场猛烈的暴风雨_确保；查明_4. in tim

2、es of difficulty_ outside his home _ _5. in the area_over the windows_ in a mess_6. 做晚饭_重重的敲打_ die down _7. 醒来_进人梦乡；睡着_8. bring. together_拍照_打开收音机_9. buy/bought a drink_幸运的是_不幸的是_10. the place of the accident_What was Linda doing when Mary called her at seven last night? _【合作探究】1.light noun光；光线；光亮；n

3、oun（电）灯；adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的adj.充满亮光的；明亮的； It was difficult to see in the dim light. 2.with 由于，因为；prep. 拿着;带着;扛着；prep.有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)；prep.对(怀有某种感情)；prep. 拿着;带着;扛着prep.在方面, 针对 prep.用；prep.与一起1). He missed the last bus home and had to stay _ a friend. 2). A young woman came in _a cup of coffee. 3). He was

4、 in his early forties, tall and blond_ blue eyes.4). It was a Christmas Eve_ heavy snow. 那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。5). He was still a little angry _ her.他还有点儿生她的气流程内 容批注/笔记3.beat v. (beat, beat, beaten)a. beat v. 敲打；锤砸 Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。 They saw him _ his dog with a stick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗b. be

5、at v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 He _ me fair and square.他光明正大地击败了我。4.against prep.a. 靠；倚；碰The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。 Put the piano there, _ the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。b. 反对；与相反；逆；违反Are you for or against my paln? 你赞成还是反对我的计划？Id advise you _ doing that.我劝你别做那事。Touching t

6、he ball with your hands is _ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。5.icy adj.冰冷的；冰冻的 icy winds/water凛冽的风；冰冷的水My _ were icy cold .我双脚冰冷。adj.覆盖着冰的；结满冰的 _ _结满冰的路 ice冰 icy结冰的sun太阳 _有阳光的cloud云 _多云的fog雾 _ 有雾的snow雪 _下雪的fun好玩 _好玩的_雨 rainy下雨的【小结】名词加后缀y构成相应的_风 windy有风的6.kid v.开玩笑If you are kidding, you are saying something tha

7、t is not really true, as a joke.Im _ _, Frank. Theres a cow out there, just standing around.我没有开玩笑，弗兰克。外面有一头母牛，就站在附近。Im just _. 我只是开玩笑。No kidding（强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑Im scared. _ _, really. 我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。7.语法探究 过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。其结构为“_+_” 构成【观察】1）肯定句式I was sleeping at that time.【小结】肯定

8、句式：_+was/_+_【观察】2）否定句式流程内 容批注/笔记In fact, he wasnt helping his mother in the kitchen. He was watching TV.【小结】否定句式：主语 +_ /were + not +_【观察】3）一般疑问句式Was she sleeping at that time?Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.【小结】一般疑问句式：Was/_ + 主语 + _.【观察】4）特殊疑问句式What were you doing at eight last night?【小结】特殊疑问句式：疑问词+_/

9、_ + 主语 + _.用法1）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. _ January_ March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语It was raining at 6 oclock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你

10、打电话时你在干什么？3）when 与 while 引导时间状语从句【观察】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinnerWhile Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.【小结】while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时

11、，从句常用_。when 用作并列连词，意为这时，连接两分句时，从句多用_。8.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别【观察】We were building a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座桥。(可能尚未建成) We built a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们修建了一座桥。(已经建成)【小结】一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 试区别下面两句： He wrote a letter last night._ He was writing a letter last night._教后记学生作业姓

12、名班级1. The sun gives us l_ and heat. 2.The table is made of w_.3.The sun r_ in the east. 4.I can feel the w_ blowing on my face.5.Im against _(build) bridge over the river.6.Shes not _(sleep) and her eyes are open.7.There is _ in the room. A. enough lights B. enough light C. light enough.根据汉语意思完成句子。

13、1. 当篮球比赛开始的时候， Jane仍在上学的路上。 When the basketball game began, Jane _still _her way _ school . 2. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我的书包在公共汽车上。 When I got to school , I _my schoolbag_on the bus. 3. 当暴风雨来临的时候Kate 在家中做什么？What was Kate doing _ _ _ _the rainstorm? 4. 昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？ What was _ _Lily at eight oclock yesterday e

14、vening ?5. 当我正在路边散步时，我看到在河边躺着一条狗。 I _ a dog _by the side of the river when I was walking . 用动词的适当形式填空1.While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2.I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3.It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (watch) the movie 4.I _ (have) my brea

15、kfast at half past six yesterday morning.5.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 6.What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.7.They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She didnt go out until the wind was _(die) down.2. When he got home, he found _(fall)

16、trees, _(break) windows and rubbish everywhere.3. She also put some candles and _(match) on the table.4. It rain _(heavy) last night. 5._(match) should be taken away from babies. 根据汉语完成句子1. His alarm _ _(没发出声响). So he got up late.2. When she _ _(醒来) in the morning, the sun _.(正在升起)3. His father was putting some _ _ _(几块木头) over the window.4. _ _ _(没有光) outside, it felt like midnight.5.His mom _ _（确保） the flashlight and radio_ _.(正在工作)批阅日期等级次数