2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1全单元导学案（无答案）.doc

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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册班级： 八 科目： 英语 教者： 总第 2 课时周次 星期日期批阅课题 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A (2d-3c)目标1、重点单词：break, hurt, herself, passenger off onto trouble hit2、短语：have a fever, take breaks/take a break ，in the same way ，get off/on, expect sb. to do, to ones surprise, get into trouble3、句型：Do you have

2、a fever? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. What should she do? She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldnt.重点使用should, shouldnt 给出合理的建议。难点根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。流程批注/笔记【自学检测】完成下列句子。1、你还好吗？ Are you _? 2、我该怎么办？ _ should I _?3、我应该量体温吗？ Should I _ _ _?4、我头疼。 I hav

3、e _ _.5、你周末做什么了? What_ you_ on the _?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _ _ _ _the computer. 7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should _ _ and rest.英汉短语互译在路边_ _ 大喊救命_ 有心脏病_ 期待某人做_ 下车_ 等候_ _帮助某人做某事_ 及时_ _ on time_ _ think about_ _save a life_ _ 马上_/_到达_/_/_【合作探究】1 He got off and asked the woman what happened他下了车问那个妇流程

4、内 容批注/笔记女发生了什么事。get off下来；下车；离开get on 上车 cut off切断；切掉；阻隔；删去 take off脱下 turn off 关掉Dont try to get _ _ or_ _a moving train!火车运行时请勿上下车！He forgot to _the lights when he left.他离开的时候忘记关掉灯了2.get into trouble 陷入麻烦trouble n.麻烦;困难;问题eg. g Were introuble. 我们有了麻烦。 Youll _ me into_.你会给我惹麻烦。a、 trouble n.疾病;不适;疼痛

5、 eg. heart trouble心脏病、心脏问题【延伸】have trouble doing sth.=have problem doing sth=have difficulty doing sth., 表示“在做某事方面有困难” eg. I have trouble understanding this text.我理解这篇课文有困难。3 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去a、 to ones surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”eg. To our great surprise

6、, he won the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。_, she is our teacherswife. 让我吃惊的是，她竟然是我们老师的妻子。b、 【延伸】insurprise.惊讶地 They stood with their mouths open in surprise ! 他们吃惊地张大嘴巴站在那儿！ Maryasked_ _.玛丽惊奇地问c、 agree同意；赞成agree (with sb) (about/on sth), 同意；赞成 I entirely_ _ you. 我完全同意你的看法【当堂检测】一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。1. We w

7、alk with our l_.2. Yesterday I had a bad c_, so I didnt go to school3. Whats the m_ with you?4. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_. 5. He usually goes to school on f_. 6. I have a t_, so I want to see a doctor.二、选择流程内 容批注/笔记教后记学生作业姓名班级( )1. -_ -I have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Wh

8、ere are you, Judy?C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?( )2. People smell （闻）with their_. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths( )3.- Do you often brush（刷） your_? -Yes, I do.A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths( )4. Whats the matter with you? _.A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something

9、 to do D. Sorry, I dont know( )5. The boy isnt _ to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old( )6. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He brushes his _ (tooth) every day.2. We walk with ou

10、r _ (foot).3. He should _ (have) some hot water.4. My mother _ (have) a cold three days ago.5. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).6.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.7.I think everyone has two_(foot)8.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(somethi

11、ng).批阅日期等级次数上关初中导学案班级： 八 科目： 英语 教者： 总第 3 课时周次 一星期二 日期3.1 批阅课题Unit 1 Whats the matter? Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c 目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself重点短语give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds重点重点词汇herself重点短语give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds难点反身代词和情态动词should

12、的用法易混点反身代词和情态动词should的用法流程批注/笔记【自主学习】1. 熟记语法聚焦内容-Whats the matter _Ben? -He hurt _. He has a sore back. -He _ lie down and rest.-_ he_ a toothache? Yes, . No, -He should _and get an X-ray.-What _she do?-_ I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you_.2. Grammar p.109 I. 反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词

13、。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“_”、“_”，为加强语气，也常译为“_”，“自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数_我自己Yourself_, herself, itself复数ourselves_你们自己_他们自己【合作探究】1. 【反身代词】a. 反身代词可用作_、_等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名医生。He cut himself

14、when he was cooking. (宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。流程内 容批注/笔记They taught themselves French. (宾语) 他们自学法语。b.反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：I hope youll enjoy yourself希望你玩得开心。 enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为_.Please help yourself to some fish请随你所喜吃点鱼。 Help oneself 意为_c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：They made the machine all by them

15、selves这机器完全足他们自己制造的。She could read by _ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 by oneself 意为_ 牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。1) I didnt take care of _ on the weekend.2) One boy hurt _ in P.E. class.3) Jenny cut _when cooking dinner.4) Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer?5) We can cut_ when we climb mountains.6) He was

16、 climbing by _in the mountains.7) Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in.2 【情态动词】a. should情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“_；应当；可以”。 You _ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 He should work harder

17、. 他_更加努力。 You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。 You _ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should 的句式变化1) 肯定句式：主语+should+_ eg: _他应该量下体温 2) 否定句式：主语+_+动词原形+其他。eg: _你不应该吃那么多。3) 疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg: _（我该看牙医吗？）_流程内 容批注/笔记【达

18、标检测】一、短语翻译1、休息 _ _ 2、没有移动 _3、以相同的方式 _ 4、听起来像_5、割伤自己 _ 6、让自己受伤_7、在伤口上敷点药_ 8、跌倒_二、单项选择( )1. I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took( )2.Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / ( )4.Why are you so tired th

19、ese days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too ( )5. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant ( )6. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt( )7. David needs

20、_ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have ( )8. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to ( )10. Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).

21、2.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.教后记学生作业姓名日期次数3.I think everyone has two_(foot)4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something).四、选择填空。（ ）1. You should _ more water when you have a fever.A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. drink（ ）2. _ did the head

22、ache start? About two hours ago. X|k | B| 1 . A. When B. What C. where D. How（ ）3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont（ ）4.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.A. has, sh

23、ould B. has , shouldnt C. have, shouldnt D. had, shouldnt（ ）5. I have a sore throat. What should I do? You should drink hot tea _honey.A. of B. in C. with D. about.五、句型转换1.Whats wrong with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2.My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ back.3.He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _.

24、或者 He should eat _.4 .That sounds good. (同义句) Thats a_ _.5.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句) I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist.批阅日期等级次数上关初中导学案班级： 八 科目： 英语 教者： 总第 4 课时周次一 星期三 日期3.2 批阅课题 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section B (1a-1c) 目标重点单词：bandage sick knee nosebleed hurt hit breath

25、ing sunburned ourselves重点短语：get sunburned feel sick get hit on the head put a bandage on put ones head back put on a clean shirt have a nosebleed重点单词及短语难点复习一般过去时态易混点使用should和shouldnt给出合理建议。流程批注/笔记【导学指导】 根据下列方框中左侧所给病况，在右侧方框中给出合理化建议。illnessadviceI have a sore throat.I have a stomachache.I have a tooth

26、ache.I have a fever.【自主学习】细读课文英汉互译_ 用绷带包扎 _ 摔倒_ _感觉不舒服/生病了have a nosebleed_ _划破了他的膝盖_ 把她的头向后仰 _叫他休息_头部受到了撞击_穿上一件干净的T恤衫流程内 容批注/笔记【合作探究】1. Put on a clean T-shirt 辨别：wear, put on, be in和dress wear 通常表示“穿、戴的某种状态 eg: My mother wears a nice uniform. put on 强调穿戴的动作 eg: Put on your coat. Its cold outside. b

27、e in 表示穿的服饰，其后常接颜色的名词eg:Lucy is in red today. dress 做及物动词，表示“给.穿衣服”后接人做宾语eg: She dressed her daughter.牛刀小试1) Jim bought a watch for his girlfriend and now she _it to work every day. A, puts on B, dresses C, wears 2) I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didnt

28、_ my jacket. Now I have a cold. 3) I didnt take care of myself. I didnt _enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. 4) I _ him every morning.5) The children _ nice clothes today.6) She _ her glasses and started to read.2 Someone got hit on the head.有人头部受到了撞击 hit v. hit sb/s

29、th (with sth)（用手或器具）击，打。动词hit-hit-hit过去式、过去分词与原形相同My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。 hit v. 碰撞；撞击The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。 hit n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）The duo were a real hit in last years show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。牛刀小试1) She _ him on the head _ her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。2) The car _a tree because t

30、he roads were icy.因为路面结冰，小汽车撞到树上了。3) I was_ _ a falling stone.我被一块坠落的石头击中。4) You can get _ _ a ball when playing soccer. 踢足球时你可能被球击中。流程内 容批注/笔记【检测反馈】1. Luckily, he didnt h_ himself in the traffic accident.2. He got a h_ on the head with a bottle(瓶子). He was in hospital.3. There is_ news about this m

31、ovie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little4. Its too cold outside.Yes, why dont you _ your coat? A.put on B. get on C. put up D. take off5. Mr. Lee tells the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not s

32、wim6. if you have a fever. Please_ your temperature and tell meA. have B. take C. rest D. catch7. The nurse told him to rest.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the nurse _him to do?8. She put some medicine on it.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _?9. Jim hurt his back when playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) _ Jim _ his back when _ _?教后记学生作业姓名

33、日期次数【当堂检测】一、根据首字母和句意补全单词。1.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.2.Would you please get me some water? Im a little t_.3.Im t_, I would like something to drink.4.When you are s_ out, you should listen to some music to relax. You shouldnt study .二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.He _(have) a

34、headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better.2.Im too _(stress) out, let me listen to some music now.三、选择填空。（ ）1. How are you? Im feeling _.A. good B. well C. better D. fun（ ）2. _ did the headache start? About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How（ ）3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet

35、 music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont（ ） 4 What do you think of their _? Terrific!A、advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. suggest.批阅日期等级次数上关初中导学案班级： 八 科目： 英语 教者： 总第 5 课时周次一 星期四 日期3.3批阅课题 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section B (2a

36、-2e) 目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点单词ourselves climber risk situation kilo rock knife knives blood mean decision control spirit death (认读词汇accident breathe sunburned importance)重点短语：be interested in, be used to doing, run out (of), cut off, get out of, give up重点阅读技能目标：能使用英汉词典等工具书帮助阅读理解。能从文章中找出有关信息，理解大意。能理解事件发生顺序和人物

37、行为。难点初识定语从句（能辨认出带有由that, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）易混点重点单词及短语流程【自主学习】细读课文英汉互译1. 呼吸困难2. 习惯于做某事3. take risks run out (of) 4. cut off get out of_5. keep on doing sth. 6. be in control of 7. make a decision give up 8. in a difficult situation 9. so that so. . . that 细读课文选方框内单词填空1. be interested in mountain 2. As a mountain 3. when in Utah4. by himself in the mountains.climb climbing climbed climber5. down the mountain6. still goes mountain 7. kept on mountains8. His love for mountain 9. because of accidents 细读课文注释填空1.There were Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。批注/笔记