最完整编辑的新世纪大学英语综合教育材料4课后答案解析(DOC).doc

《最完整编辑的新世纪大学英语综合教育材料4课后答案解析(DOC).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最完整编辑的新世纪大学英语综合教育材料4课后答案解析(DOC).doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-/U11. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow do

2、wn 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside inIN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially

3、 of its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, et

4、c. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the

5、 scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant8.

6、optimistic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormousGRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he

7、 was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I neednt have done all that myself./ (2)1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them. 2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3.

8、He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word. 6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Dont complained tha

9、t no one showed concern for the elderly in that country. 8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company. CLOZE (1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansi

10、on (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rationalTRANSLATION 1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industria

11、l power. 3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5. The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very l

12、ittle response from the citizens. 6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8. T

13、he students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We cant go there for a walk because there is a na

14、vy base there, which is off limits to tourists. Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows

15、. Human beings are connected with nature by blood ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become maj

16、or factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature. My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the

17、environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, mans transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in ra

18、infall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effecti

19、ve steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly ac

20、tivities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.U21. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck wit

21、h 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Your Word Power1.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle

22、8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-

23、lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i

24、 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns 1) creative creativity 6) minor minority 2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality 3) equal equality 8) pure purity 4) local locality 9) regular regularity 5) major majority 10) superior superiority 1) superiority 2) equality 3) origi

25、nality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) crueltyGrammar Review1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were wo

26、rking for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didnt know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it wer

27、e not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be workin

28、g so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelyTranslation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual wo

29、rk, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorabl

30、e to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevan

31、t to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same

32、time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimagina

33、ble in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, peoples standard of living is getting higher and higher. Peoples life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation betwee

34、n peoples income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel theyll be. What is important is that material wea

35、lth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related WritingSample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on Peoples livesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables

36、 us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, li

37、sten to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communica

38、tion has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with a

39、dvances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.U31.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange 1.In a way 2.act on 3.to s

40、uch an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into 1.pic 2.eates 3.ally 4.asp 5.re 6.posite7.ntradictory 8.ality 9.ysical 10.idity11.vidual 12.ility 13.nbow 14.sehood 1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2. The medical workers overcame one

41、 difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease. 3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers. 4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year. 5. Th

42、e government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed. 6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services. 7. He has neglected his studies to such an ext

43、ent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month. 8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations. 9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent. 10. Mr. Smith predicted

44、 that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U 4填单词1.mass2.gambled3.voluntary4.hunted5.classified6.abolished7.division8.senseless9.fashions10.coordination11.declarations12.spanned13.recommends/recommended1

45、4.moderately15.slightest填词组1.stands a chance/stood a chance2.ruled out3.worthy of4.gone through5.in the strict sense6.At a guess7.earns a living8.coincide with9.gone in for10.got their teeth into完型填空pelled4.necessity5.support6.mental 7.idealize8.status9.values10.classified11.essential12.mind13.attitude14.fortunate 句子翻译1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from t