新世纪大学英语综合教学方针教学教案3课后习题集答案解析.doc

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1、-/Enhance your language awarenessUnit1Words in action1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent5. appointed 6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating1.dis

2、tinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over 8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10. described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as toIncreasing your word power arrive arrival try trial appro

3、ve approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal8. approval 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW 1.whichever tent yo

4、u are not using now2. whoever comes / come first 3.whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5.whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6.However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / en

5、vironment / situation7.Whoever breaks it 8.whenever he concentrates on a problem 1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to todays success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the familys trust.4. It was

6、 clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5. CLOZE1)classical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness7)as to8)possesses9)preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break

7、 up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person

8、to know / keep track of everything.4.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called the court of morality.5.Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfac

9、tion within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Unit2Words in action1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies

10、14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints1. let loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build on 8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame on 11. reached for 12. give and takeIncreasing your word power1. overcoat2. overh

11、ead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling7. labeling 8. yield 1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5

12、. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Times up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. Im afraid I cant help you. Im a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW1.Sitti

13、ng on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting 2.Over the wall came / flew 3.Round the corner was 4.Then finally came 5.Under the table was lying 6.At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood 1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think To

14、m is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. 4.NONE.5.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blo

15、ssom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2

16、. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect

17、day to express love to the object of your / ones affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others company and learned to appreciate the other.Un

18、it3Words in action1.inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure 6. Collective 7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14. purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive1) work out 2) have a

19、clear conscience3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with17) from derivesIncreasing your word power1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；3) 对策；对付措施4

20、) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的1) decrease 2) ranking3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 1.total2.current 3.ideal 4.rel

21、atives 5.alternative 6.objectives7.individual 8.maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW1.was the law2.could he free himself from feelings of guilt3.will he now4.have I faced so difficult a choice5.are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6.had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7.she told me did I reali

22、ze the mistake I had made8.can you buy shoes like that9.did he protest10.I known what was going to happen1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We ha

23、d to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRAN

24、SLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that liv

25、ing with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldnt always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they fi

26、nd life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how

27、to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action1. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12.

28、probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated 1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on

29、Increasing your word power 1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足 1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-suf

30、ficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy 1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise in

31、structed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises ones tongue, reading (exercises) ones eyes and writing (exercises) ones mind. 1. to rea

32、ch an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away 1. It is disappointing 2. I find it useless / pointless 3. It is not possible / It is impossible 4. They kept

33、 it a secret / kept it quiet 5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey

34、to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercise

35、d, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they s

36、uffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action 1. associate 2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded

37、8. commented 9. inspection10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual 1. so to speak2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for8. is

38、 the case9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back 12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on upon 20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power 1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a mult

39、ifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society 1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c (1) a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard college d. an online ch

40、at room e. a virtual environment f. the electrically charged space g. cyberspace (2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber education b. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW 1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he s

41、peaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldnt believe it was written by her.3. He hasnt seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected m

42、y request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again. 1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his fathers death. 3. Sometimes we put off writing letters o

43、f thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with. 4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless theres a sudden change in the weather. 5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3

44、) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of ones future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for tale