英语四六级高级词汇转换.doc

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1、河南大学学生会 英语四六级高级词汇转换 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = ap

2、parent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 普遍的：everywhere

3、、 widespread、preval、ent、overflow、rampant13. 好的：good、beneficial、advantageous14. 有害的：harmful 、inhumane、detrimental、baneful15. 富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent16 .贫穷的：poor、impoverished17. 严重的：serious 、severe18明显的：obvious 、manifest、apparent、evident 19. 便宜的：cheap、 economical、inexpensive动词1：1. 提高，加强：improve = en

4、hance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hol

5、d = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 提高：improve 、promote、advance、enhance13. 改变：change 、transform14. 强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address(这是

6、个9星级用法)15. 培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture16. 破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏：jeopardize、devastate17. 保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源18. 解决：deal With、tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve19. 需要：need 、require、necessitate、call for 动词2：1. Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/

7、stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.2. Show:convey, reveal, express,

8、corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward3. Know:realize, comprehend

9、, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,4. Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learn5. Suggest: have a proposal in,6. Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, adva

10、nce7. Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,8. Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,9. Stop:halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate10. Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive

11、, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require11. Give: present, award, contribute,deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply12. Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap13. Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish,devast

12、ate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine14. Happen:occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, trans名词1：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the o

13、ld = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virt

14、ue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 不同：difference、gap（简单但是牛）、distinction16. 环境：environment 、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、 17.

15、 污染：pollution、contamination18. 人类：human 、the human race humanity humankind19. 危险：danger 、peril、hazard20. 在当今社会：in modern society 、in contemporary society In present-day society、 in this day and age名词2:1. Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress,convention, gathering session, assi

16、gnation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy2. Study:learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship3. Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit,superiority, meri

17、t4. Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience,drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v.妨碍), downside, limitation短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up

18、= set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语：1.indeed的确 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortuna

19、tely/luckily幸好 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说 13.most important of all最为重要是， 14.worse still更糟糕的是 15.in a sense在某种意义上，16. in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 17.in general一般说来 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上 22.in th

20、e first place首先23.in addition此外 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I

21、 wonder我不知道， 连词：（介词，副词）1. Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outset2. Then: subsequently, afterward, t

22、hereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more,furthermore(further more)3. Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finally4. Too: as well (句末), in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively,

23、 also5. And: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with6. Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else7. So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, thats why8. Because: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that9. But:howev

24、er, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that10. Only:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely11. Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually8