雅思小作文范文汇总.doc

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1、表格图 001You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.From 30 - 50 years oldTVSportRead

2、ingHobbiesMusicBeachSleepCanada60221540302France/30204/England/30214/20Australia653015455304Korea22216045224China15256050055USA6023154223302Japan/62/model answer:This table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are a

3、nalyzed in relation to each country.As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch television. Predictably, Americans like music at 23%, whereas only 2 to 5% of people in

4、 the other countries feel the same way. 20% of people in England enjoy sleeping as a pastime whereas in Canada and theUSA, for example, the figure is only 2%. Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies the most at 50%, as opposed to only 20% in France. It isnt surprising that the highest percentage of

5、beach-lovers is in Australia and the USA at 30%.It seems that pastimes of people of different nationalities may be influenced by a number of factors such as the socio-economic situation or the climate. These factors influence cultural differences between different nationalities and make cross-cultur

6、al experiences more interesting.(175 words)表格图 002You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below provide information on rental charges and salaries in three areas of London.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 w

7、ords.Weekly rents per property (/w)Salaries needed (/year)AreaNotting HillRegents ParkFulham1 bed2 bed3 bed3754857383254506502153906001 bed2 bed3 bed98,500127,500194,00085,500118,000170,50056,500102,500157,500model answer:The table shows two sets of related information: the relative cost, in pounds,

8、 of renting a property with one, two or three bedrooms in three different suburbs of London and an indication of the kind of annual salary you would need to be earning to rent in these areas.Of the three areas mentioned, Notting Hill is the most expensive with weekly rents starting at 375 (salary ap

9、proximately f 100,000) and rising to 738 per week for a 3-bedroom property. To afford this, you would require a salary in the region of 200,000 per annum. Alternatively, Fulham is the cheapest area shown with rents ranging from 215 per week for a one bedroom property to 600 per week for a 3-bedroom

10、property. To rent in this area, salaries need to be somewhere between 85,000 and 170,000 depending on the number of bedrooms required. For those able to pay in the middle price range for accommodation, Regents Park might be a more suitable district.(163 words)饼状图 001You should spend about 20 minutes

11、 on this task.The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in the 1980s and the 1990s.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the changes which occurred.Write at least 150 words.model answer:The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and

12、 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power, which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in

13、1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of Americas energy ten years later. There was no change

14、 in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.(152 words)饼状图 002You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the in

15、formation shown below.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed World Spending. The second is World Population and the third is Consumption of Resources.In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their inc

16、ome (24%) on food. In some countries this percentage would obviously be much higher. Transport and then housing are the next major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.In the second chart entitled World Population, it is not surprising to find that 57% of peop

17、le live in Asia. In fact China and India are two of the most populated countries in the world and they are both situated on this continent. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.Finally, the third chart reveals that the USA and Europe consu

18、me a huge 60% of the worlds resource.To sum up, the major expenditure is on food, the population figures are the highest for Asia and the major consumers are the USA and Europe.(182 words)地图题 001You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below give information about the Eiffel Tower

19、 in Paris and an outline project to extend it underground.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The Eiffel Tower is situated close to the Seine River in Paris. It is a metal structure that is 1,063 feet high and wei

20、ghs 7,417 tonnes. The tower has been a tourist attraction since 1889, when it was built, and there are 1,665 steps that can be climbed in order to reach the two viewing platforms.There are now plans to build below the foundations of the tower. These plans include the development of five underground

21、levels that will incorporate the towers ticket office, shopping facilities, a cinema and museum and two floors of underground parking.Although details have yet to be finalised, the principle is that the five floors will be connected by two vertical passenger lifts on either side of the tower. In add

22、ition, the floor immediately below the tower, which is planned to house the ticket office, will also consist of a large atrium with a glass ceiling so that visitors can look directly up at the tower itself.(162 words)地图题 002You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below gives the i

23、nformation about the Hawaiian island chain in the centre of the Pacific Ocean.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The Hawaiian island chain, in the centre of the Pacific Ocean, is approximately 2,700 km in length.

24、 It is formed of volcanoes and the active ones are at the south-east tip of the archipelago, where Hawaii itself is located.It is believed that the chain began to form nearly 80 million years ago. Each island started to evolve after an eruption on the sea floor. First, a hot spot existed on the ocea

25、n bed, which let out a plume of material called magma. This magma may originate as deep as 2,883km below the ocean bed. Next, further eruptions took place, which built up the volcano. Eventually, it emerged above the surface of the ocean.Since that time, the spume of magma has remained static as the

26、 Pacific tectonic plate moves in a north-west direction across it at a speed of 7-9cm per year. As it moves, a volcano forms as it passes over the hotspot and then become inactive when it has passed it.(164 words)流程图 001You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flowchart illustrates the pro

27、duction of coloured plastic paper clips in a small factory.Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process.Write at least 150 words.model answer:There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual pre

28、paration of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.To begin with, molten plastic is poured into three different moulds depending on the colour required; the colours are red, blue and yellow. O

29、nce these clips emerge from the moulds a quality control machine checks them for strength. Unsatisfactory clips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are stored by hand into two groups, mixed and single colours. When this stage is complete the groups are checked a second time to

30、ensure that the colour mixtures are divided correctly into single colours and mixed colour batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.(152 words)流程图 002You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows how a central heating system in a house works.Summa

31、rise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:This diagram provides an overview of a domestic central heating system. It shows how the tank, boiler and pipes ensure a constant flow of hot watert

32、o both the radiators and the taps.The cold water enters the house and is stored in a water storage tank in the roof. From there flows down to the boiler, located on the ground floor of the house.The boiler, which is fuelled by gas or oil, heats up the water as it passes through it. The hot water is

33、then pumped round the house through a system of pipes and flows into the radiators, located in different rooms. The water circulates through the radiators, which have small tubes inside them to help distribute the heat, and this warms each of the rooms. Some of the water is directed to the taps to p

34、rovide hot water for the house.Once the water has been through the pipes and radiators, it is returned to the boiler to be re-heated and circulated round the house again.(172 words)曲线图 001You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the differences in wheat exports over three

35、 different areas.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words.model answer:The three graphs of wheat exports each show a quite different pattern between 1985 and 1990. Exports from Australia declined over the five-year period, while the Can

36、adian market fluctuated considerably, and the European Community showed an increase.In 1985, Australia exported about 15 millions of tonnes of wheat and the following year the number increased by one million tonnes to 16 million. After that, however, there was a gradual decline until 1989 and 1990 w

37、hen it stabilised at about 11 million tonnes. Over the same period, the amount of Canadian exports varied greatly. It started at 19 million tonnes in 1985, reached a peak in 1988 of 24 million, dropped dramatically in 1989 to 14 million tonnes and then climbed back to 19 million in 1990. Seventeen m

38、illion tonnes were exported from the European Community in 1985, but this decreased to 14 million tonnes in 1986 and then rose to 15 million in 1987 and 1988 before increasing once more to 20 million in 1990.(165 words)曲线图 002You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph and table below g

39、ive information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.CountryPopulationIrrigated landWater consumption per personBrazil176 million

40、26,500 km359 mDemocraticRepublicof Congo5.2 million100 km8 mmodel answer:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 kmto

41、around 3,000 kmin the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1,000 km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km, both far below the levels of co

42、nsumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil (26,500 km) with that in the D.R.C. (100 km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this i

43、s reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359 mcompared with only 8 min the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agriculture water consumption can be in some countries.(180 words)柱状图 001The chart shows the division of household tasks by

44、 gender in Great Britain.Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.Source: Office for National Statistics on behalf of the Controller of Her Majestys Stationery Office.Study these three sentences and then write three similar se

45、ntences about other parts of the chart.1 Women spend over twice as much time doing kitchen tasks as men.2 Men spend 30 minutes a day doing kitchen tasks whereas / while women spend 74 minutes a day.3 Women are more active in the kitchen than men (74 minutes a day for women as opposed to 30 minutes f

46、or men).Sample Report:The chart shows the average number of minutes per day men and women in Great Britain spend on jobs around the house.In total, men spend just over two-and-a-half hours on household tasks whereas women spend slightly less than four hours. Women spend more than twice as much time

47、doing kitchen tasks such as cooking and washing up as men (74 minutes for women as opposed to 30 minutes for men. Women are also more active in cleaning the house- it takes 58 minutes of their day compared to / with 13 minutes for men - and childcare, where women put in more than twice as much time as men.On the other hand, men are more active in gardening and pet care, where they spend twice as long as women, and maintenance and DIY, on which they spend 15 minutes more than women. Women account for a