单词归类联想记忆法.doc

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1、-# 单词归类联想记忆(一)名词及名词词组1、假期、旅游holidaypassengertraveltripcampingjourneytourfestivalvoyagetouristvacationhikingpicnicNew Years Daythe Spring FestivalMay DayThanksgiving Daythe Dragon Boat FestivalTeachers DayMid-autumn DayNational DayWomens DayChildrens DayChristmas Day2、旅馆、就餐hotelkitchenrestaurantinndi

2、ning roommenuorderbilltippubfork and knifenapkin3、学校人事classspeechmarkgradeclass presidentdifficultysubjectheadmastermatchwordsgraduatesports meetingexpressioncourseceremonynoteslecturehead teachertroublequestiondegreegamephrasescholarshipactivitydrill4、职务、人员doctorvetadultlawyercrewguardsalesmannurse

3、butcherwaiterengineerministeractorcleanerfriendhostwaitresslibrarianclerkactressdriverassistanthostesswritermanagersecretaryenemyconductorpasser-bygardenerneighborcustomerpilotinventorsailorpoetchildguestsoldiertailor5、医疗卫生clinicfeverdrugtemperaturepatientheadachepillhospitalflustomachachemedicinedi

4、sease6、交通工具bus stopspaceshipmotorcycleairportplanerockettaxi/cabboatsubwaycarriageambulanceshipbicycle/bikecartfire enginetrain stationtrainon boardtruck7、身体部位headfingerkneefacehandbackforeheadchestshouldertootheartoearmnosefootwristmouthhairpulseanklewaistleg8、意志、品质、目标willbeliefpurposedetermination

5、aimcarefulnessconfidencecourageintentionambitionfaithgoalpatienceenergyintellifenceeffort9、方法waymethodapproachmeans10、文章articlemagazinenewspaperpoemessaynoveldiarytranslationstoryjournal11、建议、观点adviceviewproposalideasuggestionopinion12、天气climaterainwindhazesandstormfogthunderweathersnowlightningshow

6、erfroststormthundershowercloudhurricane13、运动、比赛playgroundswimmingjudostadiumsurfingdivingtrack and fieldboxinggymnasticsgymmarathonshootingrelay raceweight-liftingthrowinghigh jumphurdlessailingshort putlong jump14、情感feeling excitementpleasuredelightsatisfactionsadnessangeremotionshamesorrowhappines

7、ssurprise15、服装clothglovejeansclothingtiesocksjacketclothes shortsshirtovercoatscarfdressvestcaptrousersblousehatsweaterskirt(二)形容词happyastonishedexcitingpleasedshockedinterestingjoyfuldisappointedsurprisingpleasingfrightenedastonishingamusedsatisfiedshockingsadafraiddisappointingpainfulhopefulfright

8、eningcalmamusingsatisfyingboredunhappypityexcitedangryinterestedhopelesssurprisedboring2、身体素质strongfatillhealthyshortslimsickweakthinpalefittall3、天气sunnycoolcloudyrainywarmwetfoggywindycoldhazysnowyhot4、性格特征kindhelpfulwisekind-heartedhumorousproudwell-educatedoutgoingattractivepolitepopularmodesthon

9、estselfishreasonablebraveselflessconfidenthard-workingknowledgeablemodestindependencepractitalstrictdifferentlazycaringablegentlecreativeactivewarm-heartedhelplessfriendlyeasy-goingoptimisticgenerousimpoliteromanticfrankdishonestresponsiblechildishclevertalentedthoughtfulsensibletalentedforgetfulsen

10、sitive(三)动词及动词短语1看look (at)go throughcatch sight ofseelook down uponcome acrosswatchnoticeglareobservestarelook ahead2听chatsay sth.remindexplaintalk withintroducediscusstalk aboutfigure outdeclaretalk toexpressrepeatadmittell sb. sthmentiondescribewhisperwarnannounceinform sb. of sthbargaincomplain3

11、叫callquarrelscreamcryshoutsigh4问askquestioninterview5答answerreplyrespond6听listen (to)hearhear of7写writecopydrawdictatedescribetake/write down8拿、放bringpullliftputtakepushholdlayfetchcarry9打beatstrikeattackhit10继续continuekeep doing sth.keep upgo on doing sth.go on with sth.keep ongo on to do sth.11扔th

12、rowfallthrow awaydrop12、送sendgive awaye-mailgivedelivergive outsee.offoffer13、摸、抱touchhold.in ones armswrapfeelhugfoldembrace14、玩play basketballplay gamesplay tennisplay baseballplay withplay table tennisplay badmintonplay footballplay the pianoplay chessplay volleyballplay the violin15行walkdrivesli

13、pjumpenterskiskiprunrideskateclimbmove16、坐、站sit (down)be seatedtake a seatseat oneselfleanstand17睡觉、休息sleepgo to sleepgo to bedrestfall asleeptake a napbreak18、笑smilelaughburst into laughterburst out langhing19哭cryweepburst into tearsburst out crying20找、查findtestcheck outexplorelook intoexaminedisco

14、verfind outinspectchecksearchlook upgo overlook for21、穿wearmake upget changedbe dressedput ontry on22、吃、喝eattreat sb.tohavetastedrinkhelp oneself to.23、有haveoccupypossessownappear24、无disappearput outsell outrun out ofdie outeat up25、增、减risedevelopcome downincreaselose weightget downreduceraiseimprov

15、ecome updecreaseput on weight26买、卖buyspendpay backaffordpurchasespend.on sthpay forsellcost sb. .27认识过程feelrecallremember to dosupposeguessforget to dodoubtwonderforget doingunderstandrealizerecite28、成功与失败succeedmake progresslosedefeatcome truebeatfailwinmake it29、努力trymanagemake up ones mindattempt

16、make effortsdo ones best30赞美、批评praisethink highly ofscoldcriticizeblamespeak ill of31喜欢、厌恶likeignoredislikeenjoylovecare forhatepreferspeak ill of32、到达、离开arriveget awayleavereachreturnleave forget toget back33、受伤hurtkillbleedwound injuresuffer fromburncut34损坏、修复damagebreakrebuildruindestroybreak dow

17、nrepaircrashmendfix35、支持、反对agreefightdisagreeacceptreceiveturn downvote forchooserefuseelect36、做饭cookchopfryboilmixcut37、建议、要求adviseaskproposedemandask forurgepersuadesuggestorder38、想、考虑considercome up withbelievethink aboutthink oflook forward todepend onthink over39、参加joinattendtake part incompete

18、 (in)40、救治helptreathelp sb.withhelp outsavecure41、敬佩、嫉妒respectadmireenvyhonor42、阻止、禁止preventstopprohibitforbid43、解决、处理solvedeal/do withhandlesettleovercomegive up44爆发、发生happentake placebreak outoccur45、打算、意愿planfeel like doingdesiredecidewould like to dointendwishhope46、追seekpursuitrun afterchasecat

19、ch up withkeep up with47、.好像、似乎seemappearlook48安装、装备fixequiparmfasten49、开始、出发begintake offset outset offstartsend up50、开、关openturn offclosestartturn upendturn onturn down(四)字母及字母组合发音1、a/bagthanktrackfactbadhatsandtraphascanblackpathmaphandgladthatmatchmancrashbackfat2、e/ e /penvetbestspendsellredfel

20、teggtenpencilpressfellpetnetcheckendsetneckbellsmellmenrestbegbedsendnextmendlendshelfgetlefttent3、i/instickrichshipmisskilllistliftfishhillwindfithitbitwintripquickmilkprintkidpickdigpigfridgetipsitfillillstilliftillsicksilkchickbillpill4、o/toppotsoftcostcropdogdropsockrocklockknocklostshopacrosssp

21、otjobblockshotmoppophotgotcrossrob5、u/ /nutcutjumpsunsunnymustcupjusthugsuchduckbutluckbrushshutrungunrush6、a-e/e/cakegatetapesavetakelatedateskatemakemadeagesalewakecasegamesnakenamewaveplaneplacespacefaceplategradelakebasesafe7、e-e/i:/evetheseJapaneseeveningChinese8、i-e/a/likesizeshinelifelinetime

22、hikewifeminenicerisepridefinedriveridedivewriteknifebikebitekitewhilesidewhite9、o-e/notestolejokehopephonewokesmokeclosewholenoserodehome10、u-e/ju: /cutecubetubeuse8、ai/e/waite-mailfailpaintraiserainremainmailmainpaintrainrail9、ay/e/daymayplaypaystaywaylayrelaydisplay24、ea/i:/sealeasteatteaeastbeach

23、mealbeanteachbeatleafcheapteamseatpleasedreamreadweakcleanrealdealpeaspeakmeat23、ee/i:/seefeelsheeptreekeepweeksteelbeetsleepmeetgreenagreedeepsweetjeepfreefeetstreetseedgreetteeth26、ey/i:/keykey wordkeyboard27、ey/monkeymoneyhoney43、ie/a/tiepieliedie44、igh/a/lightnightbrightfightrighthighsighsight55

24、、oa/boatcoatgoatroadgoalthroat59、ow/slowrowshowthrowknowbowlgrowyellowlowsnowbelowblow75、ui/u:/juicefruit76、ue/u:/blueglue2、a/:/ (/)classglasspastlastfastgrass3、a/ e / babyladylazyfavorite4、a/ /ChinaCanadaaffordbananaagainagainstafraidabout6、a-e/palacenecklacetape7、a-e/ /have8、ai/e/waite-mailfailpai

25、ntraiserainremainmailmainpaintrainrail9、ay/e/daymayplaypaystaywaylayrelaydisplay10、ar/:/carlargearmcharmparkcardharddarkmarksharkpartfarmMarchyardhardly11、a/ar/whatwatchwashwantwaswarn12、air/e/airhairpairchairrepairfair13、all/:/allhallmalltallwallsmallfallchalkfall14、au/:/pausecauseAugustbecauseautu

26、mnapplause15、aw/:/drawpawwithdrawrawclawlawyer16、are/:/are17、are/:/darebareglarestare19、e/i:/hewemeshe20、e/ /besidedecidedeterminedelaybehinddecisiondeterminationreplaybelievedependemployremind21、e/ /momentachievementagreementtreatment23、ee/i:/seefeelsheeptreekeepweeksteelbeetsleepmeetgreenagreedeep

27、sweetjeepfreefeetstreetseedgreetteeth24、ea/i:/sealeasteatteaeastbeachmealbeanteachbeatleafcheapteamseatpleasedreamreadweakcleanrealdealpeaspeakmeat25、ea/ e /breaddead deafhealthheavyreadyfeatherleatherweather26、ey/i:/keykey wordkeyboard27、ey/monkeymoneyhoney28、eigh/ e /eightweighweightneighbor29、eig

28、h/ a /height30、ere/ heresphere31、ere/e/wherethere30、eer/deercheerbeer33、ear/earhearnearcleartearnearlydearappeardisappear34、ear/e/pearwearbear35、ear/ :/learnheardlearned36、ear/:/heart37、er/ :/herhersnerveserveservicenervous38、er/ /cookersharpenerwesternerplayerstaplerforeigner40、i/ a /findkindmindwi

29、ldmildblind42、i-e/givelive43、ie/a/tiepieliedie44、igh/a/lightnightbrightfightrighthighsighsight45、ir/:/birthgirlshirtfirstthirddirtythirtythirteenskirtbirthdaythirstybird47、o/oldcoldtoldholdsoldmostalmosthosthostesspostno48、o/u:/todomovie49、o/todayobey51、o-e/ /lovelovelyglovedove52、o-e/u:/movemovingmovedmovement53、oi/joinpointnoisyvoicemoistboilcoinnoice54、oy/toysoyemployerbus-boyboyemployemployeecowboy55、oa/boatcoatgoatroadgoalthroat56、oa/ :/bro