2022年高考必考的80个经典句型必记 .pdf
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1、高中 80? 句型句型 1 y i “宁愿;更愿意”(?的 愿望) y n “宁愿;更愿意” 的愿望?)例句 I d rather you posted the letter right now. ?寄信。I d rather you were not a ele ra ted actor. In that case we ould spend ore ti e togethe r. 愿 ? 更 的 ?起。I d rather that I hadn t seen her yesterd ay. 愿 ?看她。句型 2 as if/though+ 主语 + i / n ? 的? ; 的 ? 完成
2、 )参考句型4例句 ur head tea her treats us as if we were her own hildre n so all the student s in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗?那 里似的。句型 3 “wish +宾语从句” 大 的愿望? 的愿望?: 主语+ ; 的愿望?: 主语+had done; 的愿望?: 主语+would/could do 例句 How I wish we student s had ore
3、ree ti e to rela oursel es! ? 望 更 的 ?放松 己!I ailed in the aths e a . ow I wish I hadn t wasted so u h ti e playing !What a pity you an t go to the party. ow I wish I ould dan e with you at the party!句型 4 i / i y did (should do) (should 通常 省略) 早 该例句 It s ti e that you went to s hool.= It s ti e that y
4、ou should go to s hool. It s high ti e that we did so ethi ng to i pro e our en iron ment. 该 ? 做些事 了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 她该 主?意了。句型 5 态动词+动词 完成? 结构的 法could have done “ ” ?的 )。might have done “ ; 该 ? 做 事” ; 的 ?语气。should/ought to have done “ 该做 事” 而 未做)should not/ought not
5、 to have done “ 该做” 却做 了 语气)needn t ha e done “ 做” 做 了?)would rather have done “ 宁愿做了 ?事” 做 );否 woul?d rather not have done 达相 反 意思 两者都 “后悔”之意。句型 6 h 引导的 步状 语从句。注意h 位于句首; though 位于句首 句中;as位于句中 =though。 的词 句? 中 的 词?词 动词 词放 ?连词前。 参考倒装结构 注意 句 ?的变化:例句 . lthoug h hough I young I already know what career
6、I want to follow. oung as though I a I already know what career I want to follow. ? 该 ?的事业。 . lthoug h hough I respe t him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. u h as though I respe t him, I cannot agree with his idea. ? 意 ?的观点。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页 . lthoug h
7、 hough he is a hild he knows a lot o hinese hara t ers. Child 省略冠词)as though he is he knows a lot o hinese hara t ers. ? 却 了 ?字。 . lthoug h he tried he ouldn t sol e the pro le . ry as he ight he ouldn t sol e the pro le . 了 ?问题。 . lthoug h it is raining I going out or a walk. aining as it is I goin
8、g out or a walk. 雨 ?步 。 . trange as it ay see no ody was in ured in the a iden t. 意 ?得 思议 却 人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. ? 事?做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使 反对 也 。句型 7 f 特殊 法 1)“ 得及 ”例句 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 得及?顶 塌了
9、。He ran off before I could stop him. 得及?阻 止 跑了。 o y great disappo int ent y a orit e singer le t the on ert before I could have a word with her. 常 望的? 得及? 的 ? 她 了?。句型 8 f 特殊 法 2)“ 了 久才 ” “动 ?程度才 ”例句 hey walked a out i ty iles to the west e ore they saw a illage . 西 50? 里才看 ?庄。 he workers worked day
10、and night a out three days e ore e eryth ing returne d to normal. 人 连 ?3才使 切恢复 正常。 e al ost kno ked me down before he knew it. 了?才意 。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 了 的? 才 点 ?。Five years went by before I knew it. 觉 五 了。句型 9 It was + 段+ f .“ 了 久才 怎 ) ” n n f .“ 久 ”It will (not) b
11、e + 段+ f .“ 久 久) 才 ”(before 从句 语动词 ?般 态 ) 例句 It was not long e ore he sensed the danger o the positio n. 久 意 ?处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五 后 才 ? 。It will be half a ye ar e ore you graduat e from the school. 才 ?毕业。It will not e long e ore they underst and each other. 大 久 ?会互相了 。句型 10
12、 in c f (+n.) “ 防;万 ”;in c “ 防 万 ” 语动词 般? 态 sh ? o uld+动词原 )例句 In case of fire, what should we do? Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万 忘了 提醒 。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait. lease take your u rell a in case (that it rains/should rain). 带上雨伞 防 雨
13、。句型 11 It 句型 句的 构?成:It is/was + 被 的部分+ who 主 指人 )/that + 其余部分精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页注意 1 结构 ? 句 的主语 宾语 状语 点 原 ) ?语 动词 参考句型 15)。原句的 语动词?态 It isthat who .;原句的 语动词? 态?It was that who .; 点 原 ?when, whereh ow, 须 that ?。例句 1 I saw hi in the street yesterd ay a terno on. I
14、t was I who saw hi in the street yesterd ay a terno on. 主语) It was in the street that I saw hi yesterd ay a terno on. 点状语) It was yesterd ay a terno on that I saw him in the street. 状语) It was hi that who I saw in the street yesterd ay afterno on. 宾语)例句 2 e didn t go to ed until his other a e a k. I
15、t was not until his other a e a k that he went to ed. e didn t do his ho ewor k until his father came back from work. It wasn t until his ather a e a k ro work that he did his ho ewor k. 例句 3 nly when you nearly lose so eone do you ully reali e how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose
16、 so eone that you ully reali e how much you value him. ? 人 才意 ? 。例句 4 I was late again e ause the tra i was very heavy during the rush hour. It was e ause the tra i was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 句中 ?becau? se引导的原 状语从句 e ause 换成sin ? ce, as, for, now that )注意 2 句的 问结?构 般
17、问句Is / Was it + 被 部分+who / ?特殊 问句特殊 问词+i / +i + / ? W i / i ? W i / i ? W n i / i ? W i / i ? W y i / i ? H i / i ? 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterd ay a terno on. When was it that you saw hi in the street? Who was it that you saw in the street yesterd ay a terno on? Where was it that you saw hi
18、 yesterd ay a terno on? 例句 2 I don t know when he will o e a k. I don t know when it is that he will come back. 宾语从句 问词? 后 句语 ?) How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 怎 Sm ? ith先 联系 上的? Trough a friend of mine. 通 朋友。句型 12 1) 祈使句 条件)+ / / i se + 主句 结 ) “否则 ”2) 祈使句 条件)+ and + 主句 结 )例句 Hurry
19、 up, or y ou ll e late or lass. lease all e up e ore you o e otherwi se/or else/or we might be out. 之前 ? 否则 也 会 ?。Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸 尺。Work hard and you will ake progres s every day. 习 向上。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
20、- -第 3 页,共 24 页句型 13 n i .“直 候”;n n i “直 才 ”例句 You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 得 ?。 he eeting was put o until ten o lo k. 会议 点?钟。 he illage rs didn t reali e how serious the polluti on was until all the fish died in the river. ot until all the ish died in the ri er did the illage
21、rs reali e how serious the polluti on was. 倒装句) 里的 ? 了 才意 ?。 e didn t go to ed until his other a e a k.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 句) ot until he ailed in the e a did he reali e that he had wasted u h ti e playing o pute r games. Not until his son came back from school
22、 did he go to bed. 句型 14 n “除 ”(=if n )例句 I shall go to orro w unless it rains. 雨 。 hall o go and play oot al l? ot unless he has inishe d his ho ewor k. 除 完成 业?否则 。I won t go unless he o es to in ite e hi sel .除 人 ? 会 ?的。I won t attend his irthda y party unless in ited (=unless I am invit ed ). 除 被
23、 否则 参 的 ?会。句型 15 when 引导的 从句when 除了 引导主语从句? 宾语从句 状语从句 语从句 语? 从句 法 ?得关注 那 when ?引导 分句 意思 “ ; 那 ” 动 ? 的 。常 于 句型? 中: 1) 主语 + in n意思 “正 做 事 ? ”;2) 主语+ n ;3) 主语 +be on p in f ( in ) n意思 “正 做 事 ?”例句 ne day hu k was on a light a ross the a i i ean when suddenl y his plane rashed .Chuck 正 上 的 ?爆 炸了。I don t
24、know when he will arri e. 得 ?候 达。I thought o the happy days when I was in ei ing . 起了 ? 的那段 ?。I elie e the ti e will soon o e when there will e no weapons in the world. 相信 上 ? 的 ?久会 。I was walking along the ri er when I heard a drownin g boy cry for help. 正 ?。I was about to leave when it began to ra
25、in. 刚 雨了。I had ust inishe d y e a paper when the ell rang announ ing the class was over. 刚做完 业 课铃响了。I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 了 法 ? 那段 ?。I elie e the ti e will soon o e when there will e no weapons in the world. 相信 上 ? 的 ?久会 临。比较 I was walking along the street when I aught si
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