可数名词和不可数名词ppt课件.pptx

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1、小升初专题讲解训练小升初专题讲解训练名词（单复数名词（单复数1）找找哪个是名词？找找哪个是名词？politeyoungfunnyoldkindshyMondayFridaySundayplaydoclothessandwichhamburgerhealthyteasingsongourhousebottledaysportcoffee名词的概念名词的概念指人或事物的名称的词。指人或事物的名称的词。studentdeskschoollove：特定的人，地点等特定的人，地点等（首字母大写）（首字母大写） 例：例：New York, China能够以数计算的事物的名词不能以数计算的事物的名词不能以数

2、计算的事物的名词单数名词单数名词复数名词复数名词？例：液体，气体等。例：液体，气体等。milk, water, air例：例：pen, student, flower：指一般的人，事物等指一般的人，事物等. 例：例：teacher, pencil, doctor 金木水火土，肉面食茶布金木水火土，肉面食茶布 名词不可数名词 可数名词单数名词名词前加a/an复数名词名词后加s/es 只有一种形式，且不可加 a/ana candycandiesa carcarsflowerflowers找规律找规律book bookswatch esboxesbusesbrushesbksz bsz factor

3、iesbaby babies factoryboys boy leafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswulvz li:vznavz 找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes名词复数规则变化表情况改法例词一般情况加-sboy-boys tree-trees以-s,-sh,-x,-ch结尾的单词加-esdress-dresses box-boxes watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i，再加-esfamily-families baby-baies以-f或-fe结尾的单词变f或fe为v，再加-esleaf-leaves knife-kn

4、ives以-o结尾的单词无生命的物体加-sradio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos有生命的物体加-estomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes注意注意 stomachs, zoos, roofs, beliefs随堂练习随堂练习一、填字母，完成单词一、填字母，完成单词s ck （生病）（生病） kn fe （小刀）（小刀）h pital （医院）（医院） p k （公园）（公园）c ld （感冒）（感冒） pi ture （图画）（图画）随堂练习随堂练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.How many (knife) d

5、o you have?2.How many (season) are there in a year?3.I have many beautiful (photo).4.Is he your (friend)?5.The (child) are playing games over there.名词复数不规则变化表改法例词a变eman-men woman-women所有跟人有关系的词所有跟人有关系的词词尾加-en或-renox-oxen child-children单复数形式相同fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Ja

6、panese中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿oo变eefoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese其他情况mouse-mice 1. Fish表示表示鱼的种类时鱼的种类时是可数名词，表示鱼肉时是不是可数名词，表示鱼肉时是不可数名词可数名词 2. orange表示橘子时是可数名词，表示橘汁时是不可表示橘子时是可数名词，表示橘汁时是不可数名词数名词 3. room表示房间时是可数名词，表示空间时是不可表示房间时是可数名词，表示空间时是不可数名词数名词 4. 有些名词一般只用复数形式：有些名词一般只用复数形式： glasses 眼镜眼镜

7、trousers 裤子裤子 shoes鞋鞋Pratice1. I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet2. How many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory3. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 随堂练习随堂练习一、写出下列单词的复数形式一、写出下列单词的复数形式1. school 2. a

8、pple 3. brush 4. box 5. photo 6. zoo 7. boy 8. bus 9. watch 10. egg 随堂练习随堂练习二、选择填空二、选择填空1.There are three in that shop. A. women; shoe B.woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes2.There are many on the farm. A. sheeps B. shoop C. sheep D. pig3.There are 26 in our class. A. boys students B. boy stu

9、dent C. boy students D. boys student4.Im 5 older than you. A. years B. cm C. year 5.The have healthy life A. coach B. coaches C. coachs 随堂练习随堂练习6. Do you want some ? No, thanks. A. hamburger B. banana C. fish7.Look at these . A. photo B. banana C. photos8.The red T-shirt is five . A. yuan B. pound C

10、. Dollar 随堂练习随堂练习三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.We should brush our (tooth) twice a day.2.Bill has two (pen) and one pencil.3. Are these your (friend)? Yes, they are. We go to the same school.4. The (child) are playing games over there. 随堂练习随堂练习5. How many (day) are there in a year?6. How many (knife) did you buy y

11、esterday?7. Its Sports Day. All (student) are very excited.8. I have many beautiful (photo).9. Jims parents are teachers, and my parents are (doctor).10. How many (foot) does a monkey have? 随堂练习随堂练习四、写出下列单词的原形1. leaves 2. candies 3. boxes 4. Chinese 5. mice 6. geese 不可数名词不可数名词a firea watera meattwo milk不可数名词量的表示常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 片 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯