大学体验英语综合教学方针教学教案1课后习题集答案解析.doc
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1、.*Unit 4 living on your own1.听说练习:以“独立生活”为话题进行听说练习2.篇章阅读:玛塞拉的工作经历;独立生活3.短文写作:我的第一次工作面试4.阅读技巧训练:复习和回顾5.写作技巧训练:练习在写作中保持动词时态的连贯性6.应用文写作:学会填写银行存款单7.文化沙龙:了解美国韦恩州立学院的大学生就业服务第一部分 Listen and Talk听与说 Lead in1. 参考答案the idea of, on your own, enter, cage, pay, daily, part-time参考译文:你是如何理解独立生活的?当你离家上大学时,你可能已经感到非常
2、自立,就像从鸟笼中飞出的鸟儿,对吗?真的是这样吗?再想一想!你能为自己付学费吗?你能独自料理自己 的日常所需吗?“我当然能,很简单”,一些人可能会说,“找一份兼职工作,就可以了。”其他的学生会如何处理自立的问题呢?他们会觉得传统的大学生生活非常方便。你准备好了去冒险吗?2. 听力技巧1. 定冠词the之后的单词第一个音是元音是,the发作Ti2. 注意part-time在读音中爆破音的失爆现象。4. Samples: Picture 1 Work as a Salesperson(作为一个销售员)参考范文见课本 Picture 2 As a Tutor(作为一个家庭教师)参考范文见课本 Pic
3、ture 3 As a LibrarianA: Have you ever worked part-time?B: Yes, I have. I worked after class in the school library for minimum wage, and I enjoyed it very much.A: Why did you like the job in the library so much?B: Because I like reading books of various subjects. Working there satisfied my interest i
4、n that. And it was more important to observe someones taste and interest and thus to make some friends whom I liked and admired very much. A: And it helped you pay for your tuition and living expenses?B: Sure. This is important, too.语言注释:1. It is / was more important to do sth. 更重要的是,it做形式宾语;例如:It i
5、s more important for me to make friends than to make money. 对我而言,交朋友比赚钱更重要。2. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,help之后的不定式可省略to,例如:I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat. 我帮她找到了那本书,他帮我穿好大衣。 Picture 4 As a BabysitterA: Ann, please help me finish the typing. I am late for work.B: What job are you
6、 taking now?A: I work as a babysitter, taking care of a 8-year-old boy after class till his parents back home.B: That must be troublesome. That is the naughty age. A: Sure. But I can manage and I get along well with the boy. He is obedient to me.B: You are a lucky babysitter!语言注释:1. work as 做工作,例如:I
7、 work as a tutor after class. 下课后,我做家教工作。2. manage to do sth. 设法解决(应付)某事,例如:The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. 这位飞行员设法绕气球飞了一阵。manage a naughty child 管住顽皮的孩子。3. be obedient to sb. 对某人很顺从,例如:be obedient to ones parents 顺从(孝顺)父母。 Dialogue Samples Dialogue 1 语言注释1. Have you ever work
8、ed part-time? 你做过兼职吗? 常用口语表达。2. I worked after and during for minimum wage 我在之后和期间工作,拿最低的薪水。例句:I worked during summer vacation as a tutor for minimum wage. 我在暑假期间做家教,拿最低的薪水。3. What kind of job did you do?你做什么工作?常用口语表达。4. I worked at 我在工作。例如:I worked at the school library. 我在学校的图书馆工作。5. I brewed coff
9、ee and worked as 我在地方煮咖啡,还做,多个兼职工作时常使用这个表达。例如:I did translating and worked as a tutor. 我做翻译,还做家教。6. I have remembered the pride I felt when 我还记得做时的自豪感。例如:I have remembered the pride I felt when I earned money by myself the first time. 我还记得我第一次赚到钱时的自豪感。 Dialogue 2 语言注释1. Where are you heading? 你去哪儿?日
10、常口语用于,用于非正式场合。2. to help Tom with.帮助汤姆学,例如:She helped him with his experiments.她帮他做实验。3. enjoy working as 喜欢做工作,例如:I enjoy working as a salesperson. 我喜欢做销售人员。4. Which do you prefer, or ? 你更偏爱什么,还是?例如:Which of these two dresses do you prefer, the white one or the blue one? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套,白色的还是蓝色的? Commu
11、nicative Tasks1. Task 1【翻译】两人一组,练习在校园里做兼职图书馆职员或者书店店员的工作面试,两人应轮换做求职者,求职者的回答长度最好控制在30-60秒以内。Sample:A: Can you briefly describe yourself?B: I am a quite inward girl, a little bit shy and coward. And I am easy going and patient. But meanwhile I am serious and diligent in doing anything I promise to fini
12、sh. And when I can give somebody a hand, I feel proud of it. A: Why do you want this job?B: Because I think it hit off my personality. I can do it well and meanwhile I can earn some money to alleviate the burden of my family. And also I抎 like to gain some social experience which I believe is good fo
13、r me.A: When can you start to work and what hours do you prefer?B: I can start to work immediately. Is it ok tomorrow? I抎 like the hours of after 4:00 p.m.A: What special skills do you have?B: I am good at typing and I also can speak a little French. And I am eager to achieve something.A: What are y
14、our career goals?B: My career goal is to be creative in my career and become the best in my field.A: OK. Thats the interview. I抣l let you know the result as soon as possible.B: Thanks for the interview.2. Task 2【翻译】两人一组,练习在校园外的餐馆或音像制品店面试兼职工作,两人应轮换做求职者。Sample:A: Can you briefly describe yourself?B: I
15、 am shy, but I work hard. I won some awards in my high school years.A: Why do you want this job?B: I need to earn some money to support myself. And as a very diligent student, hopefully, a very hard worker, I抦 eager to learn more about the society through working.A: When can you start to work and wh
16、at hours do you prefer?B: I抎 rather only work evenings and weekends, thats my spare time.A: Why should I hire you instead of many other candidates?B: I am diligent and ambitious and I抣l work hard. You抣l never regret hiring me.A: Do you have any questions about the job?B: I am wondering if I could ge
17、t a pay raise if my performance is really good.A: Yes, of course.B: OK. Please let me know the result as soon as possible. 第二部分 Read and Explore 阅读与探究 Passage AThink about it答案:1. Yes. I抳e worked as a part-time bookstore clerk. My responsibility was to keep an eye on the books and charged every book
18、 the customer wanted. I worked five hours a day after class and earned some money for living expenses on campus. I was quiet and serious, so I enjoyed the job.No, but I want to have one. Maybe one day I may take a part-time job as a tutor because I like teaching and the salary is comparatively highe
19、r than other part-time jobs.2. She went to England and worked there for Merrill Lynch International Bank. The office she worked at was in a beautiful, old building located two blocks from Buckingham Palace. The people were nice and the work interesting.3. She got to know and learn the British cultur
20、e through a huge aspect of a British persons daily life. And she gained valuable work experience and internationalized her resume.Read about it 一、文化背景、篇章点评及结构分析1. 文化背景北美学生英国大学俱乐部(BUNAC):这是源于美国的一个项目。目前,“北美学生英国大学俱乐部”给美国学生和年青人提供去英国,澳大利亚 ,新西兰等国家工作和旅游的机会。每个参与国均有独特的生活方式和全新的文化背景,并给来访的美国学生和年青人延期工作和外出旅游的机会。在
21、英国的美国学生一年中任何人都可以工作达6个月,并能全面了解这一国家。 银行假日(Bank Holiday)银行假日是一个全国性的假日。诸如圣诞节和新年之类,这时的银行和许多商家都关门停业。在英国,每年共有810天这样的银行假日。 美林国际银行(Merrill Lynch International Bank)这是一家国际大公司,主要从事各种金融服务,如股票,债券,互惠基金,信用卡和支票帐户,其办事处遍及38个国家。2. 篇章点评本文以第一人称的方式描述了一名大学生毕业后去国外工作和生活的一段经历,全文采用夹叙夹议的写作手法,叙述以事情发生的先后来描写,议论主要谈及自身的感受,将“我”的这次经历
22、生动地展现出来,另人向往。3. 结构分析Part I(Paras. 12) 引言,我想去国外工作的缘起和加入BUNAC的经过。我刚进入大学就决心毕业后去体验国外的生活,并且这一愿望十分强烈。(Para. 1)我参加BUNAC项目的经过,并选择英国作为目的地。(Para. 2)Part II(Paras. 35)主体,我在英国的经历初到伦敦我没有工作,感到恐惧(Para. 3)我很容易地找到了工作,并简单介绍了工作情况(Para. 4)我适应了伦敦的生活,畅游伦敦。(Para. 5)Part III(Paras. 67)结论,我对伦敦之行的总结。在伦敦工作的好处(Para. 6)我的感受,我会毫
23、不犹豫将它推荐给其它人。(Para. 7)二、参考译文玛塞拉的工作经历早在刚进入大学时,我就下定决心在进入“现实世界”以前要体验一下国外的生活。在我大学四年级时,我的同学大多都在为“现实世界”的工作而面试,而我却在研究如何才能去另一个国家工作。刚开始咨询的时候,我对去哪儿以及做什么样的工作都无所谓,我就是很想去国外生活,这个愿望非常强烈,我愿意在其他任何一个国家,让我做什么都行。不久我就听说了一个项目,叫做“北美学生英国大学俱乐部”,像是专门为有出国工作兴趣的学生而制定的。这个项目为在校生或者刚毕业的大学生提供在海外工作的工作签证。由于语言相通并容易找工作,在六个可供选择的国家中,我选择了英国
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