大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案解析.doc

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1、#+北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语（二）模拟试卷一注意： 1试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are fo

2、ur choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer from depression.A thatB whichC in whichD in that2. The party has failed to _ the majority of voter

3、s that it is capable of governing the country.A trustB creditC convinceD believe3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, _, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.A whereB whichC asD that4. The kids are _ be hungry when they get home.A obliged toB bound toC desired toD mot

4、ivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A toB betweenC forD from6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A thatB whereC whichD what7. If we _ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrib

5、le time tomorrow.A hadnt gotB didnt getC wouldnt have gotD wouldnt get8. In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words.A besideB exceptC thenD than9. In deciding _ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A what to pursueB which to

6、pursueC whether to pursueD if to pursue10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _.A at onceB at handC at intervalsD at random11. Border _ between the two countries are on the rise.A accidentB incidentsC events D occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to _ the sick.A nurseB tendC

7、mindD minister13. The average temperature is_.A on the runB on the decrease C on the riseD on the watch for 14. _, I cannot make an exception.A In case of youB In the case of youC In no caseD Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _history.A lie underB lie up C lie inD lie on16. A

8、large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events.A in response to B in favor ofC in contrast toD in excess of17. As you have seen, the value of nations currency is a _ of its economy.A reaction B responseC reflectionD revelation18. I felt somewhat

9、disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred attracted my attention.A unless B untilC whenD while19. She shows great _for learning languages.A abilityB aptitudeC capacity D capability20. _human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.A

10、 DeliberateB ConsistentC PrimitiveD AbnormalII. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Yes, but what did we use to do before the

11、re was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civi

12、lized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to th

13、e past. Now all our free _26_ is regulated by the goggle box (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-any

14、thing, 29 it doesnt interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21_A forB toC in D with22_A without B inC after D with23_A littleB spareC full D us24_A awayB upC o

15、utD to 25_A belongsB will belongC has belongedD had belonged26_A choiceB lifeC moments D time27_A movieB programC opera D music28_A atB besideC nearD by29_A forB sinceC unlessD providing30_A onB atC in D duringIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are

16、 three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets

17、 him up every morning at 5 oclock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，b

18、ut during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give hi

19、m tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is

20、 sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billys father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy

21、if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy _.A has to make a living by himselfB can not get any support from his familyC has to pay for his school tuitionD is independent and self-confident32. He did his work _.A perfectly wellB twice a weekC only for funD to support hi

22、s family33. To deliver newspapers means _.A to post newspapersB to send newspapersC to sell newspapersD None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is _.A to get some money for college educationB to have some tipsC to have more customersD None of the above.35. The prize for an

23、 outstanding newspaper boy is _.A a trip to EuropeB a new bicycleC a tipD A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by

24、 what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes

25、 at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict betw

26、een being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _.A friendshipB peer pressureC conflicts between young people and their parentsD problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the secon

27、d paragraph，them refers to _.A childrenB strong needs to be liked by othersC acceptance and friendshipD our friends advice38. being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _.A acting according to your own beliefs and valuesB trying not to tell any lieC keeping yourself away from dr

28、ugsD having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _.A what peer pressure isB how young people start to take drugsC what parents should do for their childrenD why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _.A TeacherB Fathe

29、rC MotherD Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming in

30、creasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，muzak（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，its become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that mu

31、sic can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow

32、music isnt always answer. Dr.Milliman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigesti

33、on leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that _.A it is harmless everywhereB it can boost sales in all placesC it can help to create a soothing atmosphereD it can help to have more meals42. Background music means _.A light musicB slow musicC fast musicD the music y

34、ou are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because _.A it results in indigestionB it keeps customers movingC it increases their salesD it decreases their sales44. The word up-tempo music(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means _.A slo

35、w musicB light music C fast musicD classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that _A Dr. Milliman made background music.B background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.C Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.D background music can have a powerful effe

36、ct on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sente

37、nce. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。 A War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem have learned to live with it.B War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live on it.C War has been threatened these

38、 people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it.D War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it.47.那位指挥官太友善了，以至于在很多场合下我都几乎想对他直呼其名了。 A The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name.B The

39、 commander was so kind that at many occasions I was tempted to call him in his first name.C The commander was such kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name.D The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to calling him by his first name.48.我在报纸上登广告卖我的汽

40、车，但到目前为止尚无回音。 A I set up an advertisement in the newspaper to the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far.B I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far.C I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, ther

41、e has been no response so far.D I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there is not response so far.49.我在回答考试时的问题时非常紧张，以至于我的心里七上八下的。 A When I was answering the exam questions I was such nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.B When I was answering the exa

42、m questions I was so nervous that I could feel butters in my stomach.C When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.D I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.50.除一人外，其他学生都已经做完试卷离场了。 A All

43、but one student had finished the exam and leave.B Any but one student had finished the exam and left.C One in all student had finished the exam and left.D All but one student had finished the exam and left.大学英语（二）模拟试卷一答案I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)题号12345678910答案ACAB

44、DBBDCD题号11121314151617181920答案CBBCCACCBDII. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) 题号21222324252627282930答案DABCADBADDIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)题号31323334353637383940答案DABADBCADD题号4142434445答案CDDCDIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)题号4647484950答案DABCD北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语（二）模拟试卷二注意： 1试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题