2022年新概念A知识点总结 .pdf

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1、want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事have fun (in) doing sth. 从做的某事里获得乐趣get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物enjoy doing

2、 sth. 喜欢做某事talk to/with sth. 和某人谈论talk about sth. 谈论某物tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事write to sb. 给某人写信have fun = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣be friendly to sb.对某人友好youd better do sth=Its best for you to do sthsee s

3、b. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事have fun (in) doing sth. 从做的某事里获得乐趣get sth. from s

4、b. 从某人那里得到某物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事talk to/with sth. 和某人谈论talk about sth. 谈论某物tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事write to sb. 给某人写信have fun = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣be friendly to sb.对某人友好youd better do sth=Its best

5、 for you to do sthsee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - on one s knees 跪着be good at(be useless at) 擅长，差劲be good at=do well in help yourself 自便look after=take care of照看，照顾look for look like look in finis

6、h up 完成eat up 吃光hurry up 匆忙empty (对应词 ) full be full of 充满。 。 。的finish doing 完成做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事remember doing记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事It s kind of sb. to do sth. be ready for be ready to do 已作好 的准备how to do sth. 如何做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ke

7、ep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带There is something wrong with 出了问题 /毛病What about/How about? 怎么样呢？Whats wrong /the matter with? 出什么问题了？Why not? 为什么不做呢？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长的时间。be interested in 对。 。 。感兴趣be famous for 以。 。 。而（著名）introduce

8、 sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人或某物on one s knees 跪着be good at(be useless at) 擅长，差劲be good at=do well in help yourself 自便look after=take care of照看，照顾look for look like look in finish up 完成eat up 吃光hurry up 匆忙empty (对应词 ) full be full of 充满。 。 。的finish doing 完成做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事remember doing记得做过某事reme

9、mber to do sth. 记得要做某事It s kind of sb. to do sth. be ready for be ready to do 已作好 的准备how to do sth. 如何做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带There is something wrong with 出了问题 /毛病What about/Ho

10、w about? 怎么样呢？Whats wrong /the matter with? 出什么问题了？Why not? 为什么不做呢？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长的时间。be interested in 对。 。 。感兴趣be famous for 以。 。 。而（著名）introduce sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人或某物名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - -

11、- - - - - - sick/ill 二者都是形容词。 当“ 生病的，患病“ 之意时，ill 只作表语，不作定语； 而 sick 既可作表语也可作定语。sick 有呕吐，恶心 的意思，只能作表语，而ill 无此意。如：Li Lei was ill last week. ( 只作表语 )李磊上周生病了。Hes a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：Hes an ill man. My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个may be/maybe It may be in your inside p

12、ocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。 第一句中 may be是情态动词 +be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是也许是 ，可能是 ；第二句中的 maybe是副词，意思是 可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps 。再如：Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。 （不能说 You maybe put it in that bag.）It may be a hat. 那可能是顶帽子。（不能说 It maybe a hat. 或 It maybe is a hat. ）ta

13、ke/ bring/ carry /get 这四个动词都有 “ 拿” 和“ 带” 的意思，但含义有所不同。 take 意为“ 带走” ，“ 拿走” ，bring 意为“ 带来” ，“ 拿来”, get表示“ 到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来” ，carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：My parents often take me there on holidays. 我父母常常带我到那里去度假。I m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please. 请给我端杯茶来。I ll bring the

14、 book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table 服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back. 猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag. 他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor. 让我去请医生吧。somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来， somebody用于定句， anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：Somebody came to s

15、ee you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？I didnt see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。Dont let anybody in. Im too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didnt know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。many

16、/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little (1)many 修饰可数名词， much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：He has many books. 他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 有一点儿 ，侧重于肯定，相当于 some，但 a few 修饰可数名词， a little 修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London. 他在伦敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little. 喝点咖

17、啡好吗？好的，只要一点。(3)few 和 little 表示几乎没有 ，侧重否定。 few 后接可数名词， little 后接不可数名词。例如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - He is a strange man. He has few words. 他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。on the street / in t

18、he street 表示“ 在街上 ” 时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用 on the street, 在英国多用 in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like 含义不同。 like 意思是 “ 喜欢” ，“ 爱好” ，而 would like 意思是 “ 想要” 。试比较：I like beer.=Im fond of beer

19、. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for

20、me. Please show me another 这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xian . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去

21、做而又想去时，常用 must。如果谈论某种来自 “ 外界” 的义务，常用 have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss. 他们不得不为那个老板工作。 （条件逼得他们去工作）(2)have to 可用于多种时态， must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：I ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money. 为了多挣

22、钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否定句时， mustnt意思是“ 决不能 ” ，“ 禁止” ，而 dont have to 意思是 “ 不必” ，相当于 neednt。例如：You mustn t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。Let s /Let usLet s 和 Let us 都表示 “ 让我们” , 如果 us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果 us 不

23、包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us 的附带问句要用will you 。例如：Let s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Marys.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎

24、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - above/ over/ on 这三个介词都表示 “ 在之上” ， 但含义不同。on 指在某物的表面上， 和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over 指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。There is a

25、 stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for (1)be ready to do和 be ready for表示“ 已作好 的准备 ” ，强调状态(2)get ready to do和 get ready for表示“ 为做准备 ” ，强调行为。如：Im ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意 /随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。Im ready for any questions you may ask

26、. 我愿意 /随时准备回答你可能问的问题。Hes getting ready to leave for Tokyo. 他正准备动身去东京。Lets get ready for the hard moment. 我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解 “ 乐于做某事 ” ，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示“ 不轻易做某事 ” 。如：Hes usually not ready to listen to others. 他通常不轻易听从别人。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -